Dolores Conchita Figueroa del Rivero (January 23, 1933 – January 30, 2024), known professionally as Chita Rivera, was an American actress, singer, and dancer. Rivera received numerous accolades including two Tony Awards, two Drama Desk Awards, and a Drama League Award. She was the first Latina and the first Latino American to receive a Kennedy Center Honor in 2002, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009. She won the Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2018.
After making her Broadway debut as a dancer in Guys and Dolls (1950), she went on to originate roles in Broadway musicals such as Anita in West Side Story (1957), Velma Kelly in Chicago (1975), and the title role in Kiss of the Spider Woman (1993). She was a ten-time Tony Award nominee, winning the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical twice for her roles in The Rink (1984) and Kiss of the Spider Woman (1993). She was Tony-nominated for her roles in Bye Bye Birdie (1961), Chicago (1975), Bring Back Birdie (1981), Merlin (1983), Jerry's Girls (1986), Nine (2003), Chita Rivera: The Dancer's Life (2005), and The Visit (2015).
Rivera acted in the film Sweet Charity (1969) and appeared in Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1978), and Tick, Tick... Boom! (2021). She played Connie Richardson in the CBS sitcom The New Dick Van Dyke Show (1973–1974). She also appeared on television in The Judy Garland Show (1963), The Carol Burnett Show (1971), and Will & Grace (2005). Her autobiography, Chita: A Memoir, was published in 2023.
Early life and education
Dolores Conchita Figueroa del Rivero the daughter of Katherine (née Anderson), a government clerk, and Pedro Julio Figueroa del Rivero, a clarinetist and saxophonist for the U.S. Navy Band. Her father was born in Puerto Rico. His family names are of Galician origin. Her mother was of Scottish, Irish, and African-American descent. Rivera was one of five children. Rivera was seven years old when her mother was widowed and went to work at The Pentagon.
In 1944, Rivera's mother enrolled her in the Jones-Haywood School of Ballet (now the Jones Haywood School of Dance). Later, when she was 15, a teacher from George Balanchine's School of American Ballet visited their studio, and Rivera was one of two students picked to audition in New York City; she was accompanied to the audition by Doris Jones, one of the people who ran the Jones-Haywood School. Rivera's audition was successful, and she was accepted into the school and given a scholarship.
Career
1951–1993: Breakthrough and stardom
thumb|270px|
In 1951, Rivera accompanied a friend to the audition for the touring company of Call Me Madam starring Elaine Stritch and ended up winning the role herself. She followed this by landing roles in other Broadway productions such as Guys and Dolls, Can-Can, Mr. Wonderful starring Sammy Davis Jr., and Seventh Heaven and dancing on The Maurice Chevalier Special in 1956. In 1957, she was cast as Anita in West Side Story, the role which would make her a Broadway star.
In 1960, Rivera was nominated for a Tony Award
Among many national tours, Rivera starred most notably in Sweet Charity directed by Bob Fosse, playing the role of Nickie in the film adaptation of Sweet Charity with Shirley MacLaine (1969). She later made a cameo appearance in the 2002 film version. She appeared as Fastrada in a filmed-for-television version of the musical Pippin in 1981, and was nominated for Tony and Drama Desk awards for Bring Back Birdie (1981) and a Tony Award for Merlin (1983) on Broadway. In 2003, Rivera returned to Broadway in the 2003 revival of Nine as Liliane La Fleur and received her eighth career Tony Award nomination (Best Featured Actress in a Musical) and fourth Drama Desk Award nomination (Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical). She appeared with Antonio Banderas. She later appeared on the revival's cast album. Rivera guest-starred on Disney Channel's Johnny and the Sprites as Queen of All Magical Beings. The episode debuted on March 15, 2008.
thumb|right|200px|Rivera in 2022
In August 2009, U.S. President Barack Obama presented Rivera the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In 2012, Rivera played "Princess Puffer" in the Broadway revival of The Mystery of Edwin Drood at Studio 54. She was the Grand Marshal of the Puerto Rican Day Parade in New York City on June 9, 2013.
Rivera returned to Broadway in The Visit, the final musical written by John Kander, Fred Ebb, and Terrence McNally. The musical opened at the Lyceum Theatre on March 26, 2015, and closed on June 14, 2015. Co-starring Roger Rees, the production was directed by John Doyle and choreographed by Graciela Daniele. Rivera received praise for her performance, and was nominated for a Tony Award, Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical and a Drama Desk Award. The Astaire Awards were rebranded The Chita Rivera Awards for Dance and Choreography in 2017. In 2018, she received a Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement. In 2019, Time Out New York named her "one of the best Broadway divas of all time."
Rivera had been a frequent guest narrator at Disney's Candlelight Processional at Walt Disney World, last appearing in the 2021 and 2022 seasons.
Personal life
On December 1, 1957, Rivera married fellow West Side Story dancer Tony Mordente. They were divorced in 1966.
Death
Rivera died in New York following a brief illness on January 30, 2024, one week after her 91st birthday. Her ex-husband, Tony Mordente, died in June 2024, less than five months after Rivera's death.
Acting credits
Film
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Notes
|-
|1969
|Sweet Charity
|Nickie
|
|-
|1978
|Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
|Guest at Heartland
|
|-
|1983
|He Makes Me Feel Like Dancin
|Herself
|Documentary
|-
|2002
|Chicago
|Nickie
|Cameo
|-
|2006
|Kalamazoo?
|Giannina
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2012
|Carol Channing: Larger Than Life
|Herself
|Documentary
|-
|1960
|The Gary Moore Show
|Herself
|1 episode
|-
|1960
|The Ed Sullivan Show
|Herself
|S14.E6, performing "Spanish Rose" from musical Bye Bye Birdie
|-
|1963
|The Judy Garland Show
|Herself
|Episode 17
|-
|1971
|The Carol Burnett Show
|Various characters
|Episode: "4.22"
|-
|1985-2004
|Great Performances
|Herself
|4 episodes
|-
|1987
|Mayflower Madam
|Risa Dickstein
|Television film
|-
|2005
|Will & Grace
|Lenore Portillo
|Episode: "Dance Cards and Greeting Cards"
|-
|2011
|Submissions Only
|Gladys Franklin
|Episode: "Yore So Bad"
|}
Theatre (selected)
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Venue
!class=unsortable|Ref.
|-
|1950
|Guys and Dolls
|Dancer <small>(replacement)</small>
|46th Street Theatre
|rowspan="18"|
|-
|1953
|Can-Can
|Dancer
|Shubert Theatre
|-
|1955
|Seventh Heaven
|Fifi
|ANTA Playhouse
|-
|1956
|Mr. Wonderful
|Rita Romano
| rowspan="2" |Broadway Theatre
|-
| rowspan="2" |1957
|Shinbone Alley
|Mehitabel
|-
|West Side Story
|Anita
|Winter Garden Theatre
|-
|1960
|Bye Bye Birdie
|Rose Alvarez
|Martin Beck Theatre
|-
|1964
|Bajour
|Anyanka
|Shubert Theatre
|-
|1975
|Chicago
|Velma Kelly
|46th Street Theatre
|-
|1981
|Bring Back Birdie
|Rose Alvarez
|Martin Beck Theatre
|-
|1983
|Merlin
|The Queen
|Mark Hellinger Theatre
|-
|1984
|The Rink
|Anna
|Martin Beck Theatre
|-
|1985
|Jerry's Girls
|Performer
|St. James Theatre
|-
|1993
|Kiss of the Spider Woman
|Spider Woman/Aurora
|Broadhurst Theatre
|-
|2003
|Nine
|Liliane La Fleur
|Eugene O'Neill Theatre
|-
|2005
|Chita Rivera: The Dancer's Life
|Herself
|Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre
|-
|2012
|The Mystery of Edwin Drood
|The Princess Puffer / Miss Angela Prysock
|Studio 54
|-
|2015
|The Visit
|Claire Zachannassian
|Lyceum Theatre
|}
Awards and honors
Rivera was nominated for the Tony Award ten times, twice for Best Featured Actress in a Musical and eight times for Best Actress in a Musical. Rivera's eight nominations in the latter category is the current record for nominations in that category. In 2009, she was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama. Rivera was honored as The New Jewish Home's Eight Over Eighty Gala 2016 honoree. She was awarded an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree from the University of Florida in 2018.
{|class="wikitable sortable"
! Year
! Award
! Category
! Nominated work
! Result
! Ref(s)
|-
| 1961
| rowspan="3"| Tony Award
| Best Featured Actress in a Musical
| Bye Bye Birdie
|
|
|-
| 1976
| rowspan="2"| Best Actress in a Musical
| Chicago
|
|
|-
| 1983
| rowspan="2"| Tony Award
| rowspan="2"| Best Actress in a Musical
| Merlin
|
|
|-
| 1986
| rowspan="2"| Tony Award
| rowspan="2"| Best Actress in a Musical
| Jerry's Girls
|
|
|-
| 2002
| Kennedy Center Honors
| Kennedy Center Honors
| Herself
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2"|2003
| Tony Award
| Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical
| rowspan="2"|Nine
|
|
|-
| 2006
| rowspan="2"| Tony Award
| rowspan="2"| Best Actress in a Musical
| Chita Rivera: The Dancer's Life
|
|
|-
| Drama League Award
| Distinguished Performance
|
|
|-
| Theatre World Award
| John Willis Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre
| rowspan=2|Herself
|
|
|-
| 2018
| Tony Award
| Special Tony Award
|
|
|}
See also
- List of Puerto Ricans
- List of Puerto Rican Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
- List of people from Washington, D.C.
References
Further reading
- 2003 Interview with Chita Rivera about West Side Story
- TonyAwards.com Interviews with Chita Rivera