Chikuma may refer to:
Places
- Chikuma, Angola, a commune
- Chikuma District, a former district located in the vicinity of the current city of Matsumoto
- Chikuma mountains, mountains in Nagano Prefecture of Japan
- Chikuma, Nagano, a city located in Nagano Prefecture of Japan
- Chikuma Station
- Chikuma Shobō, a Japanese publisher
- Chikuma River, the name of the Shinano River as it flows through Nagano Prefecture
People
- , Japanese Social Democratic Party politician
- , Japanese music composer and musician
Characters
- Chikuma Koshirou, a character in the novel The Kouga Ninja Scrolls
Others
- Chikuma-class cruiser, a class of protected cruisers of the Imperial Japanese Navy
- Japanese ship Chikuma, several warships