Chester William David Brown (born 16 May 1960) is a Canadian cartoonist. Brown has gone through several stylistic and thematic periods. He gained notice in alternative comics circles in the 1980s for the surreal, scatological Ed the Happy Clown serial. After bringing Ed to an abrupt end, he delved into confessional autobiographical comics in the early 1990s and was strongly associated with fellow Toronto-based cartoonists Joe Matt and Seth, and the autobiographical comics trend. Two graphic novels came from this period: The Playboy (1992) and I Never Liked You (1994). Surprise mainstream success in the 2000s came with Louis Riel (2003), a historical-biographical graphic novel about rebel Métis leader Louis Riel. Paying for It (2011) drew controversy as a polemic in support of decriminalizing prostitution, a theme he explored further with Mary Wept Over the Feet of Jesus (2016), a book of adaptations of stories from the Bible that Brown believes promote pro-prostitution attitudes among early Christians.
Brown draws from a range of influences, including monster and superhero comic books, underground comix, and comic strips such as Harold Gray's Little Orphan Annie. His later works employ a sparse drawing style and flat dialogue. Rather than the traditional method of drawing complete pages, Brown draws individual panels without regard for page composition and assembles them into pages after completion. Since the late 1990s Brown has had a penchant for providing detailed annotations for his work and extensively altering and reformatting older works.
Brown at first self-published his work as a minicomic called Yummy Fur beginning in 1983; Toronto publisher Vortex Comics began publishing the series as a comic book in 1986. The content tended towards controversial themes: a distributor and a printer dropped it in the late 1980s, and it has been held up at the Canada–United States border. Since 1991, Brown has associated himself with Montreal publisher Drawn & Quarterly. Following Louis Riel Brown ceased serializing his work to publish graphic novels directly. He has received grants from the Canada Council to complete Louis Riel and Paying for It.
Life and career
Early life
Chester William David Brown was born on 16 May 1960 at the Royal Victoria Hospital in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He grew up in Châteauguay, a Montreal suburb with a large English-speaking minority. His grandfather was history professor Chester New, after whom Chester New Hall is named at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario. He has a brother, Gordon, who is two years his junior. His mother had schizophrenia, and died in 1976 after falling down the stairs while in the Montreal General Hospital.
Though he grew up in a predominantly French-speaking province and had his first mainstream success with his biography of French-speaking Métis rebel leader Louis Riel, Brown says he does not speak French. He said he had little contact with francophone culture when he was growing up, and the French speakers he had contact with spoke with him in English.
During the long wait between Louis Riel and Paying for It, Brown allowed Drawn & Quarterly to reprint Ed the Happy Clown as a serial comic book, with explanatory notes that were becoming both more common and more detailed in Brown's work. In 2007 Brown provided six weeks worth of strips to Toronto's NOW magazine as part of the "Live With Culture" ad campaign. The strip features a male zombie and a living human girl participating in various cultural activities, culminating in the two going to a movie theatre to watch Bruce McDonald's yet-unmade Yummy Fur adaptation. he became interested in issues of property rights, especially influenced by his reading of Tom Bethell's The Noblest Triumph, a book which argues that the West owes its prosperity to having established strong property rights. forming "a kind of gutter rat pack trying to make it through their drawing boards in 1990s Toronto". Brown dedicated The Playboy to Seth, and Paying for It to Matt. Seth dedicated his graphic novel George Sprott to Brown ("Best Cartoonist, Best Friend").
Brown had a long-term relationship with the musician, actress and media personality Sook-Yin Lee from 1992 until 1996. She is depicted in several of his comics. He moved to Vancouver for two years to be with her, and moved back to Toronto with her when she became a VJ for MuchMusic. He also drew the cover for her 1996 solo album Wigs 'n Guns. Brown's relationship with Lee is the last boyfriend/girlfriend relationship he had, as he explains in Paying for It. They remain good friends, and Brown has contributed artwork to her productions as recently as 2009's Year of the Carnivore.
Brown is currently in a pay-for-sex monogamous relationship with a sex worker he has been seeing for decades. Their relationship was detailed in the 2024 film Paying for It.
COVID-19
In the 2024 edition of Paying for It, Brown called COVID-19 a "hoax" and wrote it "wasn't real".
Work
Thematic subjects
Throughout his early years as a cartoonist he mostly experimented with drawing on the darker side of his subconscious, basing his comedy on free-form association, much like the surrealist technique Automatism. An example of such methods in Brown's work can be found in short one-pagers where he randomly selects comic panels from other sources and then mixes them up, often altering the dialogue. This produced an experimental, absurdist effect in his early strips.
Brown first discusses mental illness in his strip "My Mother Was A Schizophrenic". In it, he puts forward the anti-psychiatric idea that what we call "schizophrenia" isn't a real disease at all, but instead a tool our society uses to deal with people who display socially unacceptable beliefs and behaviour. Inspired by the evangelical tracts of Jack T. Chick, Brown left Xeroxes of these strips at bus stops and phone booths around Toronto so its message would reach a wider audience. It first appeared in Underwater #4, and is also reprinted in the collection The Little Man.
Brown's Louis Riel book was inspired by the alleged mental instability of Riel, and Brown's own anarchist politics, and he began his research for the book in 1998. Over the course of researching for the book, he shifted his politics over the course of several years until he was a libertarian. Regarding anarchy, Brown has said, "I'm still an anarchist to the degree that I think we should be aiming towards an anarchist society but I don't think we can actually get there. We probably do need some degree of government."
| #1–6 compiled in one volume in February 1987 with an extra one-page strip
|-
! scope="row"|Yummy Fur
|1986–1995
|Vortex Comics (#1–24)<br />Drawn & Quarterly (#25–32)
|style="text-align:center;"|32
| <!-- no notes -->
|-
! scope="row"|Underwater
|1995–1998
|Drawn & Quarterly
|style="text-align:center;"|11
|Left incomplete
|-
! scope="row"|Louis Riel
|1999–2003
|Drawn & Quarterly
|style="text-align:center;"|10
| <!-- no notes -->
|-
! scope="row"|Ed the Happy Clown
|2004–2006
|Drawn & Quarterly
|style="text-align:center;"|9
|Reprinted material from Yummy Fur with extra background information
|}
Books
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Books by Chester Brown
|-
! scope="col" style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Title
! scope="col" style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Year
! scope="col" style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Publisher
! scope="col" style="background:#B0C4DE;" | ISBN
! scope="col" style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Notes
|-
! scope="row" |Ed the Happy Clown: A Yummy Fur Book
|1989
|Vortex Comics
|
|
- foreword by Harvey Pekar
- incomplete
|-
! scope="row" |Ed the Happy Clown: The Definitive Ed Book
|1992
|Vortex Comics
|
|
- abridged
- altered ending
|-
! scope="row" |The Playboy
|1992
|Drawn & Quarterly
|
| <!-- no note -->
|-
! scope="row" |I Never Liked You
|1994
|Drawn & Quarterly
|
| <!-- no note -->
|-
! scope="row" |The Little Man: Short Strips 1980–1995
|1998
|Drawn & Quarterly
|
| <!-- no note -->
|-
! scope="row" |I Never Liked You (Second Edition)
|2002
|Drawn & Quarterly
|
|
- black page backgrounds changed to white
- annotations
|-
! scope="row" |Louis Riel
|2004
|Drawn & Quarterly
|
| <!-- no note -->
|-
! scope="row" |Paying for It
|2011
|Drawn & Quarterly
|
|
- introduction by Robert Crumb
|-
! scope="row" |Ed the Happy Clown: A Graphic Novel
|2012
|Drawn & Quarterly
|
|
- annotated
|-
! scope="row" |Mary Wept Over the Feet of Jesus
|2016
|Drawn & Quarterly
|
| <!-- no note -->
|-
|}
Title changes
Many of his books have undergone title changes, sometimes at the behest of his publisher, sometimes without his permission. Ed the Happy Clown: the Definitive Ed Book was given the Definitive title, despite the fact that he "didn't want to put that as the subtitle of the second edition. Vortex did it for marketing reasons." The Playboy was originally titled Disgust and then The Playboy Stories, and I Never Liked You was called Fuck (the German translation retains that title). Underwater was originally intended to appear in Yummy Fur, but Brown's new publisher felt they could attract more readers with a different title. Paying for It carries the sense of a double entendre that Brown dislikes–he would have preferred to call the book I Pay for Sex.
Illustration
Brown has also done a certain amount of illustration work. In 1998, he did the cover to Sphinx Productions' Comic Book Confidential #1; Brown illustrated the cover to the 11 July 2004, issue of The New York Times Magazine, an issue whose theme was graphic novels.
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Notes
Works cited
: Brown, Chester. Ed the Happy Clown. Drawn & Quarterly. Nine issues (February 2005 – September 2006)<br />(notes pages unnumbered, counted from first page of notes)
- (in Swedish)
- (followup at The Comics Journal, Notes to a Note on the Notes of Chester Brown)
- part 2 3 4 5 6 7 8.
- Also available online: parts 1 2 and 3.
Further reading
- Chester Brown: Conversations by Dominick Grace and Eric Hoffman, with notes by Chester Brown, University Press of Mississippi, 2013
External links
- News Briefs featuring Chester Brown at Drawn & Quarterly's website
- Time.com interview with Chester Brown
- CBC Arts Online article about Chester Brown's Ed The Happy Clown series
- Chester Brown induction into CBC Arts Online's Alternative Canadian Walk of Fame
- Audio interview of Brown by Seth