Chaves County is a county in New Mexico, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 65,157. Its county seat is Roswell. Chaves County was named for Colonel Jose Francisco Chaves, a military leader there during the Civil War and later in Navajo campaigns. The county was created by the New Mexico Territorial Legislature on February 25, 1889, out of land from Lincoln County.

Chaves County comprises the Roswell, New Mexico Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.2%) is water. It is the fourth-largest county in New Mexico by area.

Adjacent counties

  • De Baca County - north
  • Roosevelt County - northeast
  • Lea County - east
  • Eddy County - south
  • Otero County - southwest
  • Lincoln County - west

National protected areas

  • Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge
  • Lincoln National Forest (part)

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 65,157. The median age was 36.1 years, with 26.4% of residents under the age of 18 and 15.9% aged 65 or older. For every 100 females there were 99.7 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 98.4 males age 18 and over.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+Chaves County, New Mexico – Racial and ethnic composition<br><small></small>

!Race / Ethnicity <small>(NH = Non-Hispanic)</small>

!Pop 2000

!Pop 2010

!

!% 2000

!% 2010

!

|-

|White alone (NH)

|31,970

|28,801

|style='background: #ffffe6; |24,445

|52.08%

|43.87%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |37.52%

|-

|Black or African American alone (NH)

|1,088

|1,079

|style='background: #ffffe6; |947

|1.77%

|1.64%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |1.45%

|-

|Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)

|410

|458

|style='background: #ffffe6; |411

|0.67%

|0.70%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.63%

|-

|Asian alone (NH)

|290

|373

|style='background: #ffffe6; |611

|0.47%

|0.57%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.94%

|-

|Pacific Islander alone (NH)

|13

|29

|style='background: #ffffe6; |29

|0.02%

|0.04%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.04%

|-

|Other race alone (NH)

|55

|120

|style='background: #ffffe6; |258

|0.09%

|0.18%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.40%

|-

|Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)

|652

|646

|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,359

|1.06%

|0.98%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |2.09%

|-

|Hispanic or Latino (any race)

|26,904

|34,139

|style='background: #ffffe6; |37,097

|43.83%

|52.01%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |56.93%

|-

|Total

|61,382

|65,645

|style='background: #ffffe6; |65,157

|100.00%

|100.00%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |100.00%

|}

The racial makeup of the county was 56.2% White, 1.9% Black or African American, 1.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.0% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 20.6% from some other race, and 18.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 56.9% of the population.

74.9% of residents lived in urban areas, while 25.1% lived in rural areas.

There were 23,521 households in the county, of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 27.7% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The population density was . There were 26,697 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 70.9% white, 2.0% black or African American, 1.2% American Indian, 0.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 21.9% from other races, and 3.2% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 52.0% of the population.

Of the 23,691&nbsp;households, 37.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.9% were married couples living together, 14.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.7% were non-families, and 25.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.22. The median age was 34.7 years.

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 61,382 people, 22,561 households, and 16,085 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 25,647 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 71.95% White, 1.97% Black or African American, 1.13% Native American, 0.53% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 21.25% from other races, and 3.12% from two or more races. 43.83% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 22,561 households, out of which 35.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.70% were married couples living together, 13.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.70% were non-families. 24.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.17.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 29.10% under the age of 18, 9.40% from 18 to 24, 25.30% from 25 to 44, 21.50% from 45 to 64, and 14.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 95.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $28,513, and the median income for a family was $32,532. Males had a median income of $26,896 versus $21,205 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,990. About 17.60% of families and 21.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.10% of those under age 18 and 13.90% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Chaves County is a Republican stronghold. No Democratic presidential candidate has won Chaves County since Lyndon Johnson's landslide victory of 1964. Even in that election, Johnson took Chaves County by only 1.3 percent.

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Communities

City

  • Roswell (county seat)

Towns

  • Dexter
  • Hagerman
  • Lake Arthur

Census-designated place

  • Midway
  • Mountain View

Unincorporated communities

  • Dunken
  • Elk
  • Elkins
  • Greenfield
  • Mesa

Education

School districts include:

  • Artesia Public Schools
  • Dexter Consolidated Schools
  • Elida Municipal Schools
  • Hagerman Municipal Schools
  • Lake Arthur Municipal Schools
  • Roswell Independent Schools
  • Tatum Municipal Schools

Notable people

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<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->

  • Jacqueline Wonsetler (1918–1974), American meteorologist

See also

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Chaves County, New Mexico

References