Chavannes-le-Chêne is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord Vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

History

Chavannes-le-Chêne is first mentioned in 1334 as Chavanes.

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 3.3% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.0%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 73.1% is used for growing crops and 8.8% is pastures. All the water in the municipality is in lakes.

It consists of the village of Chavannes-le-Chêne and the hamlet of La Ruchille.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Vert, three Acorns two and one Argent.

Demographics

Chavannes-le-Chêne has a population () of . , 10.2% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 15%. It has changed at a rate of 14.2% due to migration and at a rate of 0% due to births and deaths.

Most of the population () speaks French (210 or 90.1%) as their first language, with German being second most common (12 or 5.2%) and Portuguese being third (5 or 2.1%). There is 1 person who speaks Italian.

, there were 98 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 97 married individuals, 24 widows or widowers and 14 individuals who are divorced.

, there were 98 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household.

, a total of 94 apartments (90.4% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 2 apartments (1.9%) were seasonally occupied and 8 apartments (7.7%) were empty.

<timeline>

Colors=

id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)

id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)

ImageSize = width:1080 height:210

PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100

AlignBars = justify

DateFormat = x.y

Period = from:0 till:390

TimeAxis = orientation:vertical

AlignBars = justify

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:80 start:0

ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:16 start:0

PlotData=

color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center

bar:1550 from:start till:112

bar:1550 at:122 fontsize:S text: "28 Hearths" shift:(8,5)

bar:1764 from:start till:192 text:"192"

bar:1850 from:start till:331 text:"331"

bar:1860 from:start till:329 text:"329"

bar:1870 from:start till:358 text:"358"

bar:1880 from:start till:363 text:"363"

bar:1888 from:start till:362 text:"362"

bar:1900 from:start till:384 text:"384"

bar:1910 from:start till:322 text:"322"

bar:1920 from:start till:275 text:"275"

bar:1930 from:start till:282 text:"282"

bar:1941 from:start till:297 text:"297"

bar:1950 from:start till:261 text:"261"

bar:1960 from:start till:217 text:"217"

bar:1970 from:start till:201 text:"201"

bar:1980 from:start till:238 text:"238"

bar:1990 from:start till:232 text:"232"

bar:2000 from:start till:233 text:"233"

</timeline>

Heritage sites of national significance

thumb|Gallo-Roman quarry near Chavannes-le-Chêne

The Vallon Des Vaux, a prehistoric and High Middle Ages settlement is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.

Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 40.9% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (21.21%), the Green Party (13.99%) and the LPS Party (8.18%). In the federal election, a total of 57 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 33.1%.

Economy

, Chavannes-le-Chêne had an unemployment rate of 3.5%. , there were 22 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 11 businesses involved in this sector. 13 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 4 businesses in this sector. 16 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 7 businesses in this sector.

, there were 11 workers who commuted into the municipality and 82 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 7.5 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. Of the working population, 8.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 58.2% used a private car. During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 578 children of which 359 children (62.1%) received subsidized pre-school care. The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years. There were 18 students in the municipal primary school program. The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 21 students in those schools.

, there were 7 students in Chavannes-le-Chêne who came from another municipality, while 24 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

References