The Akan or Central Tano languages are a pair of dialect clusters of the Atlantic–Congo family (perhaps in a theorised Kwa branch) spoken in Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire by the Akan people.

Akan is commonly called "Central Tano" to disambiguate it from the Twi-Fante language, which has commonly been called "Akan" since a unified Twi-Fante orthography was introduced.

Internal classification

There are two or three languages, each with dialects that are sometimes treated as languages themselves:

  • Twi-Fante (primarily in Ghana and East-central Ivory coast (Bono))
  • core (Asante Twi, Akuapem Twi and Fante)
  • Bono–Wasa
  • Bia (primarily in Ivory Coast and Western Ghana)
  • Northern Bia language
  • Anyin dialect
  • Baoulé dialect
  • Chakosi (Anufo) dialect
  • Sefwi (Sehwi) dialect
  • Southern Bia language
  • Nzema dialect
  • Ahanta dialect
  • Jwira–Pepesa dialect

All have written forms in the Latin script.

References