Carlos José Castilho (November 27, 1927 – February 2, 1987) was a Brazilian football goalkeeper. He was born in Rio de Janeiro and played for Fluminense from 1947 to 1964 and for Brazil.
He was daltonic and he believed he was favored because he saw yellow balls as if they were red, though he had trouble at night with white balls.
During his career he appeared in 699 games for Fluminense, a club record. With Fluminense, he won 420 games, conceded 777 goals, and kept 255 clean-sheets; all individual records in Fluminense history.
After his retirement from playing sport, he coached many teams from Brazil.
He died by suicide on February 2, 1987.
Honours
Player
;Fluminense
- Campeonato Carioca: 1951, 1959, 1964
- Torneio Rio – São Paulo: 1957, 1960
- Copa Rio: 1952
;Paysandu
- Campeonato Paraense: 1965
;Brazil
- World Cup: 1958, 1962
