Carl and the Passions – "So Tough"

Carl and the Passions – "So Tough" is the eighteenth studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released May 15, 1972 on Brother/Reprise. The album is a significant musical departure for the band and is the first to feature the Flames' Blondie Chaplin and Ricky Fataar as additions to their official line-up. Band member Bruce Johnston left the group during the album's recording. It sold poorly and was met with lukewarm reviews, but later gained stature as a cult favorite among fans.

The album peaked at number 50 in the U.S. and number 25 in the UK. It produced two singles, "You Need a Mess of Help to Stand Alone" and "Marcella", both of which failed to chart in the U.S. Initial American pressings of the album included the band's 1966 release Pet Sounds as a bonus record. In 2022, an expanded version of the album was packaged within the compilation Sail On Sailor – 1972.

Background

In June 1969, Carl Wilson attended a nightclub performance by the South African band the Flames in London. Impressed by what he saw, he later invited the group to the United States to sign with the Beach Boys' record label, Brother Records. From 1970 to 1971, the Flames were the Beach Boys' supporting act. Carl also produced the group's first album, The Flame, released in March 1971 as the only non-Beach Boys album ever issued by Brother. After Dennis Wilson injured his hand, leaving him unable to play drums for a period, he was substituted onstage by the Flames' Ricky Fataar (and briefly touring musician Mike Kowalski).

left|thumb|285x285px|The Beach Boys in 1971

The Beach Boys' second album on Reprise Records, Surf's Up, was released in August 1971 to critical acclaim and reached the U.S. and UK top 40. In late 1971, some reports stated that Dennis had left the group to work on his first solo album. According to biographer David Leaf, "Dennis was [at that time] constantly quitting [the band] or getting fired and then rejoining." By then, Fataar and the Flames' guitarist Blondie Chaplin were participating in the Beach Boys' recording sessions, and at Carl's and manager Jack Rieley's behest, soon became official members. Writing in The Beach Boys Diary, music historian Keith Badman states,

On February 29, 1972, the group held a press conference in London, where they announced the new additions in their line-up, as well as the imminent release of the album Smile, which had been shelved since 1967. Smile was never delivered; Leaf writes that the purpose of the latter announcement may have been to mislead Reprise into allowing the group more time to prepare the album that became Carl and the Passions. Bruce Johnston, who had joined the group in 1965, left the Beach Boys in April 1972 due to creative differences between him and his bandmates.

Production

Sessions for the Beach Boys' third Reprise album lasted from December 4, 1971 to April 13, 1972, and were held largely at the band's private studio. Most of the basic tracks were recorded in December 1971, with the remainder of the album finished during the following April. The members worked in three separate factions: Carl, Fataar, and Chaplin; Love and Jardine; and Dennis with touring musician Daryl Dragon. Fataar stated, "It was just all done very piecemeal. Somebody would be cutting a track over at Village Recorders and somebody else would be recording at Sunset [...] It was an 'in between touring' kind of an album. [...] We kept changing studios all the time. Perhaps that's why it sounds so bad."

During this time, Brian Wilson, who had reduced his contributions to the group, was largely preoccupied spending time with Tandyn Almer. Brian was absent for most of the sessions, and was more involved with producing the 1972 self-titled debut album by Spring, a collaboration with David Sandler. Chaplin stated, "We recorded some tracks in the studio at Brian's home. But most of the time he was up in his bedroom while we were working downstairs." In an interview held shortly after the release of Carl and the Passions, Johnston said: "I spoke to Brian a couple of weeks ago and he told me that he really didn't have too much to do with this album. [...] I don't hear his voice very much on this album." Wilson's participation on the album's songs was limited to the three that he had co-written. Bruce Johnston recorded a discarded track, "Ten Years Harmony" , with a re-recording by the supergroup California Music later released in 1974. The song later evolved into "Endless Harmony" from Keepin' the Summer Alive (1980). Still-unreleased material that was recorded during the album's sessions include "Funky Fever" and a cover version of Stephen Stills' "Change Partners".

Packaging and bonus disc

thumb|The album's title is a reference to an early iteration of the Beach Boys (pictured in 1962)

Rieley recalled, "The original concept was to do an album called Landlocked, but they were under pressure to tour. There wasn't time to develop the depth that album would have required." Instead, the band went with the title Carl and the Passions – "So Tough" as a nod toward Carl's increased leading role in the Beach Boys.

Some reports, including from the Wilsons' mother, state that "Carl and the Passions" had been a high school band formed by Brian, Mike Love, Carl, and another friend. Brian said that he had named the early band "Carl and the Passions" as a way to entice his unwilling brother into the group. However, Carl himself denied that such a group ever existed.

The inner sleeve included a group portrait featuring all the members together, including Brian. However, owing to his absence during much of the album's recording, his visage had to be doctored into the photo.

In the U.S., Carl and the Passions was originally packaged as a two-disc set, paired with Pet Sounds (1966), at no additional cost to consumers. Mike Love explained that the group had recently bought the rights to five of their out-of-print Capitol albums for seven years. Love said, "The thing we want to do is a combination of bringing everyone up to date and giving everyone a chance to get an old collectors' item that has been discontinued by the record company. Americans have to write to England if they want copies of albums like Smiley Smile." He credited the idea to Warner/Reprise.

Music journalist Peter Doggett states that the bonus record was originally planned to have been Smile. "That threat brought Brian Wilson down from his bedroom, and Pet Sounds was reissued instead."

Release

Released on May 15, 1972, Carl and the Passions – "So Tough" reached number 50 in the U.S. The release was accompanied by lead single "You Need a Mess of Help to Stand Alone", which failed to chart. A second single, "Marcella", released on June 26, also failed to chart. According to music historian Keith Badman, the Pet Sounds pairing provoked "an unfavourable comparison with the landmark 1966 LP and contribute[d] to the album stalling [...] in the US charts." It became the band's worst-selling on Reprise. In the UK, where Carl and the Passions was issued as a standalone disc, the album reached number 25.

From May 5 to June 3, the group toured Europe and the UK. The core members were supported onstage by guitarists Ed Carter and Billy Hinsche, keyboardists Daryl Dragon and Toni Tennille, as well as a horn section and two additional percussionists. Their set list included "Here She Comes" and "You Need a Mess of Help to Stand Alone". They appeared on The Old Grey Whistle Test on May 16 and Top of the Pops on May 31 (aired June 8). Elton John and Keith Moon joined them onstage at a concert in London. At the end of the tour, the band reconvened at their new headquarters in Holland and recorded what became the Holland album.

Critical reception

Carl and the Passions – "So Tough" failed to impress most critics. According to Leaf, the Pet Sounds pairing in America "helped make So Tough seem like the Beach Boys' worst album ever. Long-time Beach Boys fans were incensed that two of the eight cuts were by 'outsiders' (Blondie and Ricky), and nobody was particularly stimulated by the preachy tone of the TM tunes." General consensus holds "Marcella" to be the LP's finest song. Rolling Stones Stephen Davis felt that only four tracks were "acceptable", and that Brian's lack of genuine involvement hurt the album. NMEs Josh Ingham called it "probably the least successful of the Beach Boys' albums."

Retrospectively, AllMusic's John Bush wrote, "The songwriting was neither as solid as 1970's Sunflower nor as idiosyncratic as 1971's Surf's Up though, and the few fans left from the '60s were undoubtedly turned off – if not by the weak songs, then certainly by the muddy sound. Still, there are a few moments of beauty".

Personnel

Credits from Craig Slowinski, John Brode, Will Crerar and Joshilyn Hoisington. Track numbering refers to CD and digital releases of the album.

The Beach Boys

Blondie Chaplin – lead (2, 5), harmony (2, 5), and backing vocals (3, 5, 8); bass (3, 5, 7), electric (2), and acoustic guitars (2, 5), electric slide guitar (2); handclaps (3), finger snaps (3)
Ricky Fataar – lead (2), harmony (2, 5), and backing vocals (5); drums (all tracks except 6 and 8), tambourine (1), cabasa (2, 7), castanets (4); Hammond organ (2)
Al Jardine – lead (7), harmony (7), and backing vocals (1, 3–4); handclaps (3), finger snaps (3)
Bruce Johnston – backing vocals (4)
Mike Love – lead (3–4), harmony (7), and backing vocals (1, 3–4, 7); handclaps (3), finger snaps (3)
Brian Wilson – backing (1, 3–4) and response vocals (3); tack piano (1), Hammond organ (1, 3–4), grand piano (3–4), Wurlitzer electric piano (4), Moog synthesizer (4); handclaps (3), finger snaps (3); vibraphone (4)
Carl Wilson – lead (1, 4, 7), harmony (5, 7), backing (1, 3–5, 7), and response vocals (3); electric (1, 3–4), acoustic (4–5, 8), and bass guitars (2); Wurlitzer electric piano (7), Rocksichord (7), upright piano (7); handclaps (3), finger snaps (3)
Dennis Wilson – lead (6, 8) and backing vocals (4, 6, 8), grand piano (6), Hammond organ (8), Moog synthesizer (6)

Touring members

Daryl Dragon – grand piano (8); orchestral arrangements (6, 8)
Billy Hinsche – backing vocals; electric (1) and acoustic guitars (5)
Toni Tennille – backing vocals (8)

Guests

Tandyn Almer – bass guitar (1), autoharps (4)
Jack Rieley – backing vocals (4)

Additional session musicians

Norman Botnick – viola (6, 8)
David Burk – viola (6, 8)
Frank Capp – timpani (6, 8)
Barbara Carlson – French horn (6)
Vincent DeRosa – French horn (6)
Doug Dillard – banjo (1)
Bonnie Douglas – violin (6, 8)
Assa Drori – violin (6, 8)
David Duke – French horn (6)
Chuck Findley – trumpet (6)
Irving Geller – violin (6, 8)
Nathan Gershman – cello (6, 8)
Jim Hughart – arco double bass (6, 8)
Dick Hyde – bass trombone (6)
George Hyde – French horn (6)
JoAnn Johannsen – cello (6, 8)
Jan Kelley – cello (6, 8)
Richard F. Kelley Sr. – arco double bass (6, 8)
Stephens LaFever – bass guitar (6, 8)
Alfred Lustgarten – violin (6, 8)
Leonard Malarsky – violin (6, 8)
Gordon Marron – electric violin w/ ring modulator (1)
Tony Martin Jr. – pedal steel guitars (4)
Lew McCreary – trombone (6)
Ollie Mitchell – trumpet (6)
Joseph Reilich – viola (6, 8)
Red Rhodes – pedal steel guitar (5)
Jay Rosen – violin (6, 8)
Nathan Ross – violin (6, 8)
Meyer Rubin – arco double bass (6, 8)
Sheldon Sanov – violin (6, 8)
Victor Sazer – cello (6, 8)
David Schwartz – viola (6, 8)
Leonard Selic – violin (6, 8)
Spiro Stamos – violin (6, 8)
Dorothy Wade – violin (6, 8)
Shari Zippert – violin (6, 8)
Alex Del Zoppo – upright piano (2, 5)
Unknown – sleigh bells (4), cabasa (4), bongos (4); 2 trumpets (4), trombone (4), bass trombone (4)

Technical

The Beach Boys – producers
Steve Moffitt – engineer
Ed Thrasher – art direction
Dave Willardson – cover art

Charts

{|class="wikitable"

!Chart (1972)

!Position

| U.S. Billboard Top LPs & Tape

| style="text-align:center;"|50

Notes

References

Bibliography

External links

Carl and the Passions – "So Tough" on YouTube