Carl Friedrich Abel (baptised 22 December 1723 – 20 June 1787) was a German composer of the early Classical era. He was a renowned player of the viola da gamba, and produced significant compositions for that instrument. He was director of music at the Dresden court from 1743, and moved to London in 1759, becoming chamber-musician to Queen Charlotte in 1764. He founded a subscription concert series there with Johann Christian Bach. According to the Catalogue of Works of Carl Friedrich Abel (AbelWV), he left 420 compositions, with a focus on chamber music.

Life

thumb|upright=0.8|Abel holding his viol, painted by Gainsborough, 1765

Abel was born in Köthen,

In 1762, Johann Christian Bach, a son of J. S. Bach, joined him in London, and the friendship between him and Abel led, in 1764 or 1765, to the establishment of the famous Bach-Abel concerts, England's first subscription concerts.

Abel died in London on 20 June 1787.

In 2015 new manuscripts of Abel's viola da gamba music were found in the library of the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, in a collection from the Maltzahn family palace in the town of Milicz in Poland, originally brought back from London by . Many of them were published by Edition Güntersberg.

Notes and references

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Further reading

  • S. M. Helm: Carl Friedrich Abel, Symphonist. London 1953
  • Karl Friedrich Abel (1723–87) by Andrew Pink, in Le Monde maçonnique des Lumières (Europe-Amériques) Dictionnaire prosopographique. Charles Porset and Cécile Révauger (eds) Paris: Editions Champion, 2013.
  • Knape, Walter: Bibliographisch-thematisches Verzeichnis der Kompositionen von Karl Friedrich Abel (1723–1787), Cuxhaven, 1971
  • Knape, Walter: Karl Friedrich Abel, Leben und Werk eines frühklassischen Komponisten, Bremen: Schünemann, 1973