Caribou Mountains can refer to:
- Caribou Mountains (Alberta) a mountain range in Alberta, Canada
- Caribou Mountains Wildland Park, a park within these mountains
- Caribou Range a mountain range in Idaho, United States
See also
- Caribou Mountain (disambiguation)
- Cariboo Mountains a mountain range of the Columbia Mountains, British Columbia
- Cariboo Mountains Provincial Park, a park within these mountains
- Cariboo Heart Range