Cardiofaciocutaneous (CFC) syndrome is an extremely rare genetic disorder, and is one of the RASopathies. It was first described in 1986.

It is characterized by the following:

  • Distinctive facial appearance
  • Unusually sparse, brittle, curly scalp hair
  • A range of skin abnormalities from dermatitis to thick, scaly skin over the entire body (generalized ichthyosis)
  • Heart malformations in over 75% of patients

References

  • CFC Syndrome at Genetics Home Reference
  • GeneReview/UW/NIH entry on CFC