Calvin Leon Graham (April 3, 1930 – November 6, 1992) was the youngest U.S. serviceman to serve and fight during World War II and was one of the few known child soldiers to fight on behalf of the United States in the conflict. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, he enlisted in the United States Navy from Houston, Texas on August 15, 1942, at the age of 12. His case was similar to that of Jack W. Hill, another child soldier who covertly enlisted during the U.S. involvement in WW2.
Early life
Graham was born in Canton, Texas, and was attending elementary school in Houston before he decided to join the Navy, after his father had died and his mother had remarried.
US Navy, World War II
Graham enlisted in the Navy on August 15, 1942. He went through boot camp in San Diego, California for six weeks. He was deployed to the USS South Dakota, at Pearl Harbor in Oahu, Hawaii.
USS South Dakota
On October 26, 1942, he saw action in the Battle of the Santa Cruz. The South Dakota and her crew received a Navy Unit Commendation for their service. On the night of November 14–15, 1942, Graham was wounded during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal. He served as a loader for a 40 mm anti-aircraft gun and was hit by shrapnel while taking a hand message to an officer. Though he received fragmentation wounds, he helped in rescue duty by aiding and pulling the wounded aboard ship to safety. The South Dakotas gunnery officer who was involved in handling his case was Sargent Shriver.
He then worked in a Houston shipyard as a welder after dropping out of school. Although serving in the Marine Corps qualified him as a veteran, he would spend the rest of his life fighting for full medical benefits and clearing his military service record.
Post military service
In 1978, Graham was finally given an honorable discharge for his service in the Navy, and after writing to Congress and with the approval of President Jimmy Carter, all medals except his Purple Heart were reinstated. His story came to public attention in 1988, when his story was told in the TV movie, Too Young the Hero starring Rick Schroder. By this time, some of the doctors who treated him had died and many medical bills were lost. He received only $2,100 of the possible $18,000. While the money for the rights to his story for the movie, Too Young The Hero amounted to $50,000, 50% went to two agents and 20% went to a writer of an unpublished book about Graham. He and his wife received just $15,000 before taxes.
Military awards
Graham's decorations and military awards, as finally settled circa 1994 after intervention by Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and Bill Clinton:
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!1st Row
|colspan="6"|Bronze Star with Combat "V"
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!2nd Row
|colspan="2"|Purple Heart
|colspan="2"|Navy Unit Commendation<br />with service star
|colspan="2"|American Campaign Medal
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!3rd Row
|colspan="2"|Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal <br />with two service stars
|colspan="2"|World War II Victory Medal
|colspan="2"|National Defense Service Medal
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!4th Row
|colspan="2"|Korean Service Medal
|colspan="2"|United Nations Service Medal
|colspan="2"|Republic of Korea War Service Medal
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References
External links
- Lonesailer.org biography
- Comptroller General of the United States: Matter of Calvin L. Graham
- Too Young the Hero on the Internet Movie Database
- People Magazine: The Navy's 'Baby' Hero
- Calvin Graham at findagrave