Caledonia is a Roman name of Celtic origin for most of the area that has become Scotland.

Caledonia may also refer to:

  • Caledonia, an old name for Scotland
  • Caledonians, also known as Caledonii or Caledonia Confederacy, name given by historians to the Iron Age indigenous people of Scotland

Places

Canada

Nova Scotia

  • Caledonia, Nova Scotia (disambiguation)
  • Caledonia, Nova Scotia, village in Canada
  • Caledonia (St. Marys), Nova Scotia
  • Caledonia Mills, community in Antigonish County, Nova Scotia
  • Port Caledonia, community in Nova Scotia

Other

  • Caledonia, Cape Breton
  • Caledonia, New Brunswick
  • Caledonia, Ontario
  • Caledonia land dispute, also known as the Grand River land dispute
  • Caledonia Mountain, mountain on the border of Alberta and British Columbia
  • Caledonia Road, a street in Toronto
  • Caledonia station, a subway station in Toronto, located on Caledonia Road
  • New Caledonia (Canada), former North American fur-trading district
  • Rural Municipality of Caledonia No. 99, Saskatchewan

United States

  • Caledonia, Arkansas, an unincorporated community
  • Caledonia, Illinois, a village
  • Caledonia, Indiana, a ghost town
  • Caledonia, Kentucky
  • Caledonia, Michigan, a village
  • Caledonia, Minnesota, a city
  • Caledonia, Mississippi, a town
  • Caledonia, Missouri, a village
  • Caledonia, New York, a town
  • Caledonia (village), New York
  • Caledonia, North Dakota
  • Caledonia, Ohio, a village
  • Caledonia, Wisconsin, multiple locations
  • Caledonia, Columbia County, Wisconsin, a town
  • Caledonia, Racine County, Wisconsin, a village
  • Caledonia, Trempealeau County, Wisconsin, a town
  • Caledonia, Waupaca County, Wisconsin, a town
  • Caledonia County, Vermont
  • Caledonia Township, Illinois
  • Caledonia Township, Alcona County, Michigan
  • Caledonia Township, Kent County, Michigan
  • Caledonia Township, Shiawassee County, Michigan
  • Caledonia Township, Houston County, Minnesota

Other locations

  • Caledonia Cascade, waterfall in Rabun County, Georgia, USA
  • Caledonia Island, in Trinidad and Tobago
  • Caledonia State Park, Pennsylvania, USA
  • Caledonian Canal, a canal in Scotland which connects the east and west coasts
  • Caledonian Forest, former woodland forest in the highlands of Scotland
  • Caledonian Ocean, archaic name for the north Atlantic Ocean
  • New Caledonia, a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean
  • New Caledonia, a short-lived Scottish colony established by the Darien scheme in what is now Panama

Music

Albums

  • Caledonia (Alan Roberts and Dougie MacLean album), 1978
  • Caledonia, an album by Shana Morrison, 1998
  • Caledonia (Suidakra album), 2006

Songs

  • "Caledonia" (song), a 1979 song by Dougie MacLean, covered by Frankie Miller and many others
  • "Caldonia" or "Caledonia", a 1945 song by Louis Jordan and his Tympany Five, covered by many others
  • "Caledonia", a song by Cromagnon from their 1969 album Orgasm
  • "Caledonia", a song by Amy MacDonald from her 2007 album This is The Life
  • "Caledonia", a song by Robin Trower from his 1976 album Long Misty Days

Transport

Airlines

  • Caledonian Airways, Scottish airline formed in 1961
  • Caledonian Airways (1988), charter airline, formed after British Airways acquired British Caledonian
  • British Caledonian, airline, formed in 1970 from a merger of Caledonian Airways and British United Airways

Railways

  • Caledonian Railway, early 19th century Scottish railway
  • Caledonian Railway (Brechin), private company formed by steam railway enthusiasts
  • Caledonia, Manx Northern No. 4, later Isle of Man Railway No.15 Steam Locomotive, built in 1885
  • Caledonian Sleeper, overnight sleeper train services between London and Scotland

Ships

  • Caledonia (ship), a list of ships with the name
  • , various ships and bases of the Royal Navy
  • , various ships of the United States Navy
  • Caledonian (ship), a list of ships with the name

Schools

  • Caledonia High School (disambiguation)
  • Caledonia Junior High School, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia
  • Caledonia Senior Secondary School, in Terrace, British Columbia
  • College of New Caledonia, in British Columbia
  • Glasgow Caledonian University, in Glasgow, Scotland

Sports

  • Caledonia AIA, soccer team from Trinidad and Tobago
  • Caledonia Corvairs, Canadian junior ice hockey team based in Caledonia, Ontario
  • Caledonia F.C., also known as Caledonian F.C. or Caleys, former U.S. soccer team from Detroit, Michigan
  • Caledonian Stadium in Inverness, Scotland
  • Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C., Scottish soccer team
  • North Caledonian Football League, amateur league in the Scottish highlands
  • Royal Caledonian Curling Club, governing body of curling in Scotland

Structures

  • Caledonia Bridge (disambiguation)
  • Caledonia Bridge (Caledonia, North Dakota)
  • Caledonia Building, historic commercial building in Holyoke, Massachusetts
  • Caledonia Dam, also known as the Grand River Dam, in Caledonia, Ontario, Canada
  • Caledonia Farm, also known as Fountain Hall, historic home at Flint Hall, Rappahannock County, Virginia
  • Caledonia House Hotel, also known as the Masonic Temple, historic hotel at Caledonia in Livingston County, New York
  • Caledonia Mill, historic mill building in Caledonia, Ontario, Canada
  • Caledonia State Prison Farm, North Carolina
  • Star of Caledonia, a proposed sculpture near Gretna, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland

Other uses

  • Caledonia (typeface)
  • Caledonia Consulting, public affairs and communications firm in Edinburgh, Scotland
  • Caledonia Investments, an investment trust on the London Stock Exchange
  • Caledonian Brewery, formed in 1869 in Edinburgh
  • Caledonian orogeny, a mountain building event that occurred during the Palaeozoic Era
  • Caledonia, a junior synonym of Scotinotylus, a genus of spiders
  • Caledonia, a character from Marvel Comics who is an alternate version of Alysande Stuart and an ally of the Fantastic Four

See also

  • New Caledonia (disambiguation)
  • Scotland (disambiguation)
  • Scotia (disambiguation)
  • Caledon (disambiguation)
  • Calidonia (disambiguation), two corregimientos in Panama