Bursledon is a village on the River Hamble in Hampshire, England. It is located within the borough of Eastleigh. Close to the city of Southampton, Bursledon has a railway station, a marina, dockyards and the Bursledon Windmill. Nearby villages include Swanwick, Hamble-le-Rice, Netley and Sarisbury Green.

The village has close ties to the sea. The Elephant Boatyard located in Old Bursledon dates back centuries and is where Henry VIII's fleet was built as well as HMS Elephant (1786), from which the boatyard takes its name. Submerged remnants of the fleet can be found in the River Hamble. The village, particularly the Jolly Sailor pub and the Elephant Boatyard, were used as the primary filming venue for the 1980s BBC TV soap opera Howards' Way.

Etymology

The village was known as Brixendona or Brixenden in the 12th century, Burstlesden in the 14th century, and Bristelden in the 16th century. The name probably means "Hill associated with a man called Beorhtsige", from Old English personal name meaning 'bright victory' and dun meaning "hill, modern down". It is unlikely the Beohrtsige is the same individual who gave his name to Brixton in South London. Numerous vessels were built for the Royal Navy at private shipyards at Bursledon, although a claim that two eighty-gun ships were constructed at Bursledon during the reign of William IV is untrue.

The Bursledon Brickworks, based in the village of Swanwick (now in the Borough of Fareham), was founded in 1897 and produced the famous Fareham red brick. Today it is the last surviving example of a Victorian steam-powered brickworks in the country. The brickworks were sold to Hampshire Buildings Preservation Trust and can be visited as the Bursledon Brickworks Museum.

Due to increased traffic, in 1933-5 the old wooden bridge was replaced with the present three-span concrete structure. In the 1970s a further bridge was built to the north to carry the M27 motorway.

People

Notable people from Bursledon include:

  • Claude Grahame-White, aviation pioneer and aircraft manufacturer.
  • Richard Page (1910–2006), first-class cricketer and British Army officer
  • Nicholas Armstrong, artistic director of the Brooklyn Symphony Orchestra.

Folklore and local legends

According to local legend, the old Victorian bridge over the railway line on Coal Park Lane is haunted by the ghost of Polly Crook whose love of distilled apple cider and clay pipe caused her to accidentally ignite herself on this spot.

See also

  • List of places of worship in the Borough of Eastleigh

References

  • Official site (Parish Council)
  • Bursledon Windmill
  • Hamble Valley: Bursledon
  • Swanwick, Burseldon and Warsash Regatta
  • Bursledon Parish Church
  • Greyladyes Arts Foundation