Burlington is a city in Racine and Walworth counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin, with the majority of the city located in Racine County. The population of the city was 11,047 as of the 2020 census.

History

Prior to the arrival of Europeans in the area, Native American mounds were constructed near the present location of Burlington. A small Potawatomi village stood in what became Burlington.

The earliest certain European presence in what became Burlington was in the fall of 1799, when a group of French explorers and missionaries led by Francis Morgan de Vereceones made a portage from the Root River to the Fox River, reaching the Fox at approximately Burlington's present location.

The first European settlers in Burlington were Moses Smith (the son of a Revolutionary War veteran) and William Whiting. Smith and Whiting had been in the area previously, making a so-called "jackknife claim" to the land (carving their names and the date on trees in the vicinity) on December 15, 1835. The men then left the encampment and returned with Lemuel Smith (Moses' brother) as well as Benjamin Perce, another member of the group. The four men searched for arable land and built a cabin on the east side of the Fox River (on what is now Wehmhoff-Jucker Park.) Other settlers arrived in the spring and summer of 1836, mostly from New England; they named their settlement Foxville. the Foxville name continued to be used, however, until that name was officially changed on July 15, 1839.

On January 2, 1838, Rochester township, which included Foxville as well as all of Racine County west of Mount Pleasant, was established. On March 9, 1839, Burlington township (including at the time what is now the Town of Dover) and much of Brighton were separated from Rochester.

Burlington was incorporated as a village in 1886; in 1900 it became a city.

Burlington is located at (42.677945, −88.278279).

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, Burlington had a population of 11,047. The median age was 40.0 years. 22.8% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.8% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 96.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 93.2 males age 18 and over.

There were 4,521 households in Burlington, of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 45.9% were married-couple households, 18.0% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 27.9% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

! Race !! Number !! Percent

|-

| White || 9,632 || 87.2%

|-

| Black or African American || 115 || 1.0%

|-

| American Indian and Alaska Native || 38 || 0.3%

|-

| Asian || 113 || 1.0%

|-

| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander || 8 || 0.1%

|-

| Some other race || 352 || 3.2%

|-

| Two or more races || 789 || 7.1%

|-

| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) || 1,098 || 9.9%

|}

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 10,464 people, 4,240 households, and 2,702 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 4,529 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 92.8% White, 0.9% African American, 0.4% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 3.4% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.6% of the population.

There were 4,240 households, of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.3% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.03.

The median age in the city was 38.6 years. 25.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.5% were from 25 to 44; 26.2% were from 45 to 64; and 15% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.7% male and 52.3% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 9,936 people, 3,838 households, and 2,590 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 3,976 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 95.89% White, 0.37% Black or African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 2.21% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.65% of the population.

There were 1,838 households, out of which 36.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.8% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.5% were non-families. 27.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.8% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $43,365, and the median income for a family was $54,045. Males had a median income of $38,471 versus $25,082 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,789. About 3.7% of families and 5.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.2% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.

Government

thumb|right|City hall

Burlington has a mayor-council form of government, with a city administrator. Mayors are elected to two-year terms; the current mayor is Jon Schultz. In every year's spring election, one alderman is elected from each district. Aldermen serve two-year terms.

The city administrator is appointed by the Common Council to oversee the routine operations of the city.

, the Burlington Police Department employed 17 full-time officers. As of 2020, the Fire Department employed firefighters/EMT's to staff the station full-time, and had over 30 volunteer firefighters/EMT's. An act of the Wisconsin Legislature in 1857 incorporated the Burlington Union School District of Racine County. In 1858 and 1859, a schoolhouse was built for the district's use. Now called Lincoln School (Burlington, Wisconsin), the building is now used as the headquarters for the Burlington Area School District. Early quarrels about the management and costs of the school led to the creation of two rival school boards, each claiming to be legal; a new board gained control in 1861, and lasting stability came to the system in 1872.

Burlington is served by the Burlington Area School District. The district has seven schools. Elementary schools include:

Cooper Montessori,

Dyer Elementary, Waller Elementary,

and Winkler Elementary. The community is served by Karcher Middle School and Burlington High School

. A campus of the Gateway Technical College is also in Burlington.

Culture

The Malt House Theater, along the Fox River in Burlington, is home to the community theater company Haylofters, which has been in continuous operation since 1932.

Media

thumb|left|Burlington Standard Press building

Newspapers

The first newspaper in the Burlington area was the Voree Herald, published in Voree in January 1846 by James Strang, the leader of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite). Its primary purpose was to inform his congregation about events in the wider Latter Day Saint movement. The paper was renamed the Gospel Herald in September 1847, and continued to be published until 1850, when most of the church relocated to Beaver Island in Lake Michigan.

The first newspaper published in Burlington intended for a general audience was the Weekly Burlington Gazette, first published on April 8, 1858. The newspaper was strongly Republican and continued until December 11, 1860, when its owner moved to Houston, Texas. From 1896 to 1911, the Standard Democrat was also published in German under the name Der Standard Demokrat.

In 1856 Burlington invested in the Fox River Valley Railroad of Wisconsin, a planned railroad that would have started in Milwaukee, connected to the railroad already in Burlington, and continued on to the Fox River Valley Railroad of Illinois. The roadbed was built, but because of the failure of the company, rails were never laid.

  • William Everett Chipman, state senator
  • Henry Allen Cooper, Congressman from Wisconsin's 1st congressional district
  • Leander F. Frisby, lawyer
  • Ed Garvey, lawyer, politician, executive director of the National Football League Players Association
  • Jared Hornbeek, bassist/musician of alternative rock band, The Unlikely Candidates
  • Gregory Itzin, the actor who portrays fictional president Charles Logan of TV's 24, was a former resident
  • Kelly Kahl, television executive
  • Bill Kazmaier, three-time World's Strongest Man winner; ESPN commentator on World's Strongest Man broadcasts
  • John Longstreth, drummer of the technical death metal band Origin
  • William P. Lyon, Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court
  • George C. Mathews, member of first Securities and Exchange Commission
  • Ernst Merton, Wisconsin State Senator and lawyer
  • Cloyd A. Porter, Wisconsin State Representative
  • Edward F. Rakow, Wisconsin State Representative
  • Anthony B. Rewald, legislator
  • Davis C. Rohr, U.S. Air Force Major General
  • Tony Romo, quarterback of the Dallas Cowboys, attended Burlington High School
  • Braggo Roth, MLB player
  • Frank Roth, MLB player
  • Francis Reuschlein, Wisconsin State Representative
  • Henry C. Schadeberg, U.S. Representative
  • James T. Schuerman, Roman Catholic bishop
  • Bob Steele, MLB player
  • James Strang, founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite) from Voree; lawyer and member of the Michigan House of Representatives
  • Chris Vos, singer/musician of Grammy-nominated alternative rock band, The Record Company
  • Robin Vos, Wisconsin State Representative and 75th Speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly
  • Mary Wagner, legislator and jurist

Images

<gallery>

File:Burlington Wisconsin Library.jpg|Library

File:Burlington Wisconsin Post Office.jpg|Post office

File:Burlington Wisconsin History Museum.jpg|Burlington History Museum

File:Burlington, Wisconsin Masonic Lodge Number 28.jpg|Masonic Lodge

</gallery>

References

  • City of Burlington
  • Burlington Chamber of Commerce
  • Burlington Library