Buffet Crampon

thumb|240px|Basset clarinet, oboe d'amore, piccolo trumpet

thumb|240px|Euphonium

thumb|150px|Baritone saxophone

Buffet Crampon SAS is a French manufacturer of wind instruments based in Mantes-la-Ville, in the Yvelines department. The company is the world market leader in the production of Boehm system clarinets. Its subsidiary, Buffet Crampon Deutschland GmbH, founded in 2010 and based in Markneukirchen, Vogtland, Sachsen, is the world market leader in the manufacture of brass instruments. To manufacture and sell its products, the BC Group employed approximately 1,000 people worldwide at the beginning of 2021, 470 of whom were employed by BC Germany alone. The management of the group has been led by Jérôme Perrod since 2014.

Products and brands

The following brands / labels, with the exception of the Buffet Crampon brand, were formerly independent companies whose essential assets, including the name and trademark rights, are owned by other companies and ultimately were acquired partly by Buffet Crampon SAS partly by BC Deutschland GmbH, and which were then dissolved as companies.

The Buffet Crampon SAS has six brands under which it manufactures the following instruments.

Buffet Crampon: Clarinets with a French fingering system (Boehm), including nearly the entire clarinet family in tunings from high E to contralto, also oboes, English horns, bassoons (with French fingering and drilling) and saxophones
Rigoutat: Oboes, English horns, oboes d'amore and baritone oboes
Parmenon: transverse flutes
Verne Q. Powell: Flutes and piccolos
Antoine Courtois: trombones, flugelhorns and saxhorns
Besson: trumpets, trombones, cornets, alto horns, tenor horns, baritone horns, euphoniums and tubas in E and B

BC Deutschland also manufactures instruments under the following six brands:

B&S: Trumpets, trombones, cornets, flugelhorns, tenor horns, baritone horns and tubas
Hans Hoyer: Simple horns, double horns, triple horns, descant horns and Wagner tubas
Melton Meinl Weston: flugelhorns, baritone and tenor horns, bass trumpets, tubas and cimbassos
J.Scherzer: B and C trumpets and high trumpets
W. Schreiber: Clarinets in B and C (one model) with German fingering (Oehler), bassoons and contrabassoons
Julius Keilwerth: Saxophones (soprano, alto, tenor, baritone and bass)

Production and sales

The BC group of companies has six production sites in which they manufacture the following instruments.

in Mantes-la-Ville: professional clarinets, oboes, French bassoons
in Markneukirchen: all brass instruments of the Buffet Crampon Group are manufactured, except Besson student instruments and the high-end Melton Meinl Weston models. Student clarinets under the Buffet Crampon brand and all instruments of the W. Schreiber and J. Keilwerth brands are also made here
in Geretsried: near Munich: the instruments of the brand Melton Meinl Weston, (R&D center for all brass instruments of the group)
in Beijing: brass instruments for beginners
in Shanghai: woodwind instruments for beginners
in Maynard: Massachusetts: VQPowell flutes

BC has sales companies in the United States, Canada, Japan and the Netherlands. It also has six showrooms: in Paris, Geretsried near Munich, Amsterdam, Jacksonville, Tokyo and Beijing.

thumb|130px|2005: Logo of the new company Buffet Group Wind Instruments S.A.S.

In 1950, BC developed its famous R13 clarinet, an extremely popular professional-level clarinet. The company also began production of the Dynaction model saxophones that year. These evolved into the Super Dynaction (1957) and the highly regarded S series (1973) models. sourced from China.(source?)

In 1981, BC joined Boosey & Hawkes, which sold the French company to The Music Group in 2003. Two years later BC was bought by a French group

and was given the company name BUFFET Group Wind Instruments SAS, but continues to sell its products under the Buffet Crampon brand.

In 2006 Buffet Group acquired two brass instrument manufacturers, Antoine Courtois Paris and Besson. In 2008 Buffet Group acquired the Leblanc clarinet factory in La Couture-Boussey, Département of Eure, Haute-Normandie in France.

Evette and Evette & Schaeffer clarinets

Until the 1980s, only professional level clarinets carried the BC name. Lower priced clarinets for the beginner and intermediate market were branded "Evette" and "Evette & Schaeffer", respectively. For a time, the Evette clarinets actually were built by other manufacturers under BC's sponsorship, and these instruments are marked "Evette sponsored by Buffet". By the early 1970s, Buffet was making the Evettes in their own factory in Paris, and around 1979, manufacture was moved to a Buffet-owned factory in Germany. Evette & Schaeffer clarinets were made in Paris. Use of the Evette and Evette & Schaeffer brands ended around 1985, when the company began using the Buffet name on all its clarinets.

2010 to the beginning of 2021

In 2010, the newly founded Buffet Crampon Deutschland GmbH, based in Markneukirchen, acquired the production facility there, along with the W. Schreiber and Julius Keilwerth brands, from the insolvent company Schreiber & Keilwerth GmbH. Prior to the acquisition, the insolvency administrator had reduced the workforce in Markneukirchen from 252 to 134 employees over the preceding months. The company manufactured clarinets of German systems and bassoons under the brand name W. Schreiber and saxophones under the brand name J. Keilwerth. In 2012, BC Germany also takes over B&S GmbH, which also produces in Markneukirchen, the leading European manufacturer of brass instruments with 250 employees and the brands B&S, Hans Hoyer, Melton, Meinl, Weston and J. Scherzer and integrates them into the company, whose workforce will grow to more than 400 employees (470 at the beginning of 2021). With these two most important acquisitions in the company's history, the Buffet Group can almost double its sales and has since taken a leading position not only in the field of woodwind instruments, but also brass instruments.

In 2012, Capital France SAS becomes shareholder in Buffet Group SAS. Capital is a subsidiary of Trail, a European private-equity company with registered office in Paris.

In 2014, Jérôme Perrod was appointed as the new CEO of the Buffet Group.

thumb|130px|2016: Logo of the renamed company Buffet Crampon S.A.S.

2015 Buffet Group founds a subsidiary in China, the Buffet Crampon Manufacturing Musical Instruments Co. LTD, which is building a production facility for 160 employees in Beijing, where 4,000 brass instruments for students have been manufactured annually from 2016 onwards.

With the beginning of 2016 the Buffet Group Wind Instruments SAS was renamed Buffet Crampon SAS (BC).

In January 2019, BC acquired the French oboe manufacturer Rigoutat, Paris.

After the takeover of Powell Flutes in 2016, Parmenon was acquired in June 2019, whose know-how and reputation strengthen the group's competence in the flute market.

2020 BC opens a showroom in Beijing and builds a new factory (BCMMI) for 130 employees near Shanghai, with an annual capacity of 50,000 instruments.

BC is a partner of Woodstock's brass band.

Clarinet models

The company is most famous for their clarinets, as Buffet is the brand of choice for many professionals.

Buffet Crampon has released several clarinet models from the mid-20th century onwards, with models ranging from student to professional in marketing. The development of new models has sometimes led to the discontinuation of older models. The student models tend to be made from ABS resin, whereas intermediate and professional models are usually made from grenadilla wood. The professional models are usually made from more select grenadilla wood, and are usually unstained. Various options have been made available for select professional models, including the Greenline option, additional keywork, and gold-plated keys.

BC makes more than 400 models of its instruments. Because of the special importance as a manufacturer of clarinets with French system, the current models are listed below.

The following models are currently available (as of the end of 2021)

{| class="wikitable" style="border: 2px solid #000000;"

! Model

! high<br />A/G/E

! C / D

! B

! A

! G

! Basset clar.<br />in A/B/G

! Basset horn<br />in F

! Alto in E

! Bass to deep E / D <br />in B

! Bass to deep C<br />in B

! Contra alto in E <br />double bass in B

| E 12F

| x

|Conservatoire

|Prodige

|E 13

| Legende

| x

| Legende from boxwood

| x

| Gala

| x

| Tradition

|Divine

|Festival

|Vintage

|R13 Prestige

|RC