Charles Bruce Stuart (November 30, 1881 – October 28, 1961) was a Canadian amateur and professional ice hockey forward who played for the Quebec Bulldogs, Ottawa Senators, Montreal Wanderers, Portage Lakes Hockey Club, Pittsburgh Victorias and Pittsburgh Professionals from 1899 to 1911. Stuart is considered to be an early version of a power forward, a forward who combines size and physical play with scoring ability, in hockey history. Stuart won the Stanley Cup with both the Ottawa Senators and the Montreal Wanderers.

Personal life

Stuart was born in Ottawa on November 30, 1881, one of five children to Captain William Stuart and Rachel Hodgson Stuart. He had two brothers: Allan Gilbert and William Hodgson (Hod) and two sisters: Jessie Maud and Lottie May.

Playing career

Bruce and his older brother Hod played for Ottawa Hockey Club (Senators) in the Canadian Amateur Hockey League (CAHL) in 1899, in their home city of Ottawa. In 1900, they moved to Quebec City for business. They started playing hockey again in 1901, joining the Quebec Bulldogs in the CAHL. He then played professionally with the Pittsburgh Victorias in the Western Pennsylvania Hockey League (WPHL) in 1902–03 and in Houghton, with the Portage Lakes Hockey Club, in the old International Professional Hockey League (IPHL) between 1904 and 1907. With Portage Lakes Hockey Club he won two league titles in 1905–06 & 1906–07 as a teammate of Cyclone Taylor.

Stuart joined the Montreal Wanderers for the 1907–08 season in time to win the Stanley Cup in 1908, and then captained the Ottawa Senators in 1909 to the Stanley Cup.

Bruce Stuart's brother Hod, a defenseman who was considered one of the better hockey players in Canada at the time, died in a diving accident in the Bay of Quinte near Belleville, Ontario, on June 23, 1907, at an age of 28. At the time of the accident, the two brothers had not seen each other for over a year, as they had been playing in different cities.

In 1910, when the National Hockey Association (NHA) imposed a salary cap, cutting player's salaries in half, Stuart attempted to form a rival league. The rival league failed to organize, as the Montreal Arena was refused to the players. Stuart returned to captain the Senators to the 1911 Stanley Cup.

Playing style

thumb|left|120px|Stuart on a hockey card with the [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Senators.]]

Bruce Stuart, a centre forward position wise, was a tall player for his era measuring around 6 feet in height, and weighing around 180 pounds. When Stuart replaced Ernie Russell at the centre forward position on the Montreal Wanderers in March 1908, the Ottawa Citizen recognized that while he "is not as tricky a scorer as Russell" he was thought "to be a better man carrying the disc through a defense", and the newspaper also recognized that he still had good shot. He also played occasionally at other forward positions, including rover and left wing. The injury held him out for the remainder of the 1910 season and significantly weakened the Senators in their quest on defending the Stanley Cup against the Montreal Wanderers. Stuart had also, on different occasions during his hockey career, both of his knees dislocated, three ribs broken, his nose smashed twice, a bone in his right foot splintered, several teeth knocked out and his right hand fractured.

In the local Ottawa newspapers Stuart was often praised for his leadership qualities. During the 1910 season, when he captained the Ottawa Senators in the NHA, the Ottawa Journal claimed him "unanimously conceded to be the greatest hockey general that ever wore skates" and that he had "complete control over his men from the minute the game starts". The newspaper also noted him to be a clutch scorer and claimed that he had "scored more goals, at critical moments, when his team was behind, than any other forward in the game". Even when Stuart represented the Montreal Wanderers, a rivaling club to his hometown Ottawa Senators, in 1907–08, Stuart still claimed he always played hard to win, despite his expressed preference of representing Ottawa that winter.

Post career

Stuart retired from playing after the 1910–11 season. He managed the Bruce Stuart and Co. shoe store he owned in Ottawa until 1952 along with some coaching. The shoe store, located at 275 Bank Street in Ottawa, outside of shoes and boots also sold skates.

After his player career Stuart took to golf and curling for recreation. As a golf player he was a member of the Ottawa Hunt and Golf Club. As a curling player he was active with the Ottawa Curling Club, and he donated a trophy to the club for competition. He died not long after, survived by his wife Irene Stuart (née MacDonald).

Statistics

<small>Exh. = Exhibition games</small>

{| BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="0" width="65%" style="text-align:center"

|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"

! colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffffff" | &nbsp;

! rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff" | &nbsp;

! colspan="5" | Regular season

! rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff" | &nbsp;

! colspan="5" | Playoffs

|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"

! Season

! Team

! League

! GP !! G !! A !! Pts !! PIM

! GP !! G !! A !! Pts !! PIM

|- ALIGN="centre"

| 1899 || Ottawa Hockey Club || CAHL || 1 || 1 || 0 || 1 || – || – || – || – || – || –

|- ALIGN="centre" bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| 1900 || Ottawa Hockey Club || CAHL || 5 || 11 || 0 || 11 || – || – || – || – || – || –

|- ALIGN="centre"

| 1901 || Quebec Bulldogs || CAHL || 6 || 5 || 0 || 5 || – || – || – || – || – || –

|- ALIGN="centre" bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| 1902 || Ottawa Hockey Club || CAHL || 8 || 9 || 0 || 9 || – || – || – || – || – || –

|- ALIGN="centre"

| 1902–03 || Pittsburgh Victorias || WPHL || 10 || 16 || 6 || 22 || 20 || – || – || – || – || –

|- ALIGN="centre" bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| 1903–04 || Portage Lakes Hockey Club || Exh. || 14 || 44 || 0 || 44 || 6 || 9 || 28 || 0 || 28 || 13

|- ALIGN="centre"

| 1904–05 || Portage Lakes Hockey Club || IPHL || 22 || 33 || 0 || 33 || 59 || – || – || – || – || –

|- ALIGN="centre" bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| 1905–06 || Portage Lakes Hockey Club || IPHL || 20 || 15 || 0 || 15 || 22 || – || – || – || – || –

|- ALIGN="centre"

| 1906–07 || Portage Lakes Hockey Club || IPHL || 23 || 20 || 9 || 29 || 81 || – || – || – || – || –

|- ALIGN="centre" bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| 1907–08 || Montreal Wanderers || ECAHA || 3 || 3 || 0 || 3 || 18 || – || – || – || – || –

|- ALIGN="centre" bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| || Montreal Wanderers || Stanley Cup || || || || || || 3 || 8 || 0 || 8 || 18

|- ALIGN="centre"

| 1909 || Ottawa Senators || ECHA || 11 || 22 || 0 || 22 || 30 || – || – || – || – || –

|- ALIGN="centre" bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| 1909–10 || Ottawa Senators || CHA || 2 || 4 || 0 || 4 || 0 || – || – || – || – || –

|- ALIGN="centre"

| 1910 || Ottawa Senators || NHA|| 7 || 14 || 0 || 14 || 17 || – || – || – || – || –

|- ALIGN="centre"

| || Ottawa Senators || Stanley Cup || || || || || || 4 || 10 || 0 || 10 || 6

|- ALIGN="centre" bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| 1910–11 || Ottawa Senators || NHA|| 3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || – || – || – || – || –

|- ALIGN="centre" bgcolor="#e0e0e0"

! colspan="3" align="centre" | CAHL totalt

! 20

! 26

! 0

! 26

! –

! –

! –

! –

! –

! –

|- ALIGN="centre" bgcolor="#e0e0e0"

! colspan="3" align="centre" | IPHL totalt

! 65

! 68

! 9

! 77

! 162

! –

! –

! –

! –

! –

|- ALIGN="centre" bgcolor="#e0e0e0"

! colspan="3" align="centre" | ECAHA + ECHA totals

! 14

! 25

! 0

! 25

! 48

! –

! –

! –

! –

! –

|- ALIGN="centre" bgcolor="#e0e0e0"

! colspan="3" align="centre" | NHA totals

! 10

! 14

! 0

! 14

! 17

! –

! –

! –

! –

! –

|- ALIGN="centre" bgcolor="#e0e0e0"

! colspan="3" align="centre" | Stanley Cup totals

!

!

!

!

!

! 7

! 18

! 0

! 18

! 24

|}

Achievements

  • IPHL champion – 1905–06 & 1906–07 (Portage Lakes Hockey Club)
  • Stanley Cup – 1908 (Montreal Wanderers); 1909, 1910 & 1911 (Ottawa Senators)

References

Bibliography

Notes

</references>