Theodore Isidore Gottlieb (November 11, 1906 – April 5, 2001), professionally known as Brother Theodore, was a German-born American actor and comedian known for rambling, stream-of-consciousness monologues which he called "stand-up tragedy". His style is similar to Diseuse or Kabarett, which was popular in Western Germany during the 1920s and '30s. He was described as "Boris Karloff, surrealist Salvador Dalí, Nijinsky and Red Skelton…simultaneously".

thumb|1946 advertisement for theatrical performance by Brother Theodore

Biography

Early years

The son of a magazine publisher, Gottlieb was born into a Jewish family in Vienna. After his parents divorced, his mother remarried a wealthy textile manufacturer, and he moved with her to Dusseldorf in the Rhine Province . He attended the University of Cologne. At age 32, under Nazi rule, he was imprisoned at the Dachau concentration camp until he signed over his family's fortune for one Reichsmark. After being deported from Switzerland for chess hustling, he went to Austria where Albert Einstein, a family friend, helped him immigrate to the United States.

In USA

He worked as a janitor at Stanford University, where he demonstrated his prowess at chess by beating 30 professors simultaneously,

Success

Theodore's career as a monologuist began in California in the mid-1940s, with dramatic Poe recitals and darkly humorous monologues. A 1946 advertisement lists "Theodore" (not yet "Brother Theodore") performing "A One Man Show of Sinister and Diabolical Humor" weekly at the Gateway Playhouse on Sunset Boulevard. He moved to New York City, and by the 1950s, he had attracted a cult following. In 1958, he presented a one-man show that promoted "quadrupedism", the idea that human beings should walk on all fours. Jay Landesman booked him at St. Louis' Crystal Palace in the 1960s.

According to Brooks, it took multiple calls to Theodore to convince him to make a comeback. Theodore's attitude was very bleak, and he felt his career was over. Brooks wanted to charge ten or more dollars, but Theodore insisted on four dollars, so as not to scare people away. The show was a success and ran for three years. A picture of the Magic Towne House ad appeared in local New York newspapers such as the Village Voice and The New York Post.

In an interview for MUM, The Society of American Magicians official magazine Dorothy Dietrich said:

<blockquote>

Dick knew him. As a kid Dick used to see him around the village and they would be lined up around the block to see him. The stage was black with a pin spot on a desk which was raked towards the audience. The light comes on and there he is with a big shadow behind him. He just stares at the audience for an excruciatingly long time. Then he says, "Einstein is dead. Schopenhauer is dead... and I'm not feeling so well myself!"

He was the king of dark humor. He performed as a wacko. Truthfully, he was always depressed in real life and people thought it was his stage character. He was from a rich family in Europe and then his whole family went to concentration camps and lost it all. When he came to the States, he quickly became a huge celebrity in the Village. Then he totally disappeared and became a has been. Dick remembered him and tracked him down. We asked him to perform at the Townhouse and he turned us down saying that his life was over and he couldn't perform anymore. We insisted that he try to perform again in our place. He didn't make it easy for us. He had all these provisions that he tried to use on us to not perform.

thumb|Brother Theodore publicity poster

He ended up doing the Saturday night midnight show for three years. We revived his career and it helped promote us. We did Equity Showcase Theater for out of work actors to display their talents. We had famous directors trying out their shows. One time an audition for a two-person show brought in 2000 actors vying for the parts. The line went all around the block.</blockquote>

In the 1980s, Theodore made 16 appearances on NBC's Late Night with David Letterman. Letterman introduced him as “a noted philosopher, metaphysician, and podiatrist”. In the early 1980s, he was a regular on the Billy Crystal Comedy Hour. He also did voice work, including the voice-over to the American trailer for Lucio Fulci's The House by the Cemetery in 1981.

In 1989 he appeared in the Joe Dante comedy film The 'Burbs. Up until the late 1990s, he was a guest actor in several episodes of Joe Frank: Work in Progress radio show on National Public Radio (NPR). Beginning in 1982, Theodore took up residence on Saturday nights for a nearly two-decade run at the 13th Street Repertory Theatre in Greenwich Village.

An article on Theodore appeared in RAVE magazine with color photos. Segments from it are in the book Who's Who in Comedy. Just prior to his death from pneumonia, he recorded several monologues for the controversial documentary series, Disinfo Nation. He appeared in Billy Crystal's mockumentary Don't Get Me Started. In 1995, he voiced the character of an ointment expert on NPR's Weekend Edition Saturday version of Julius Knipl, Real Estate Photographer.

To My Great Chagrin documentary

In early 2001, Theodore and film artist Jeff Sumerel met and discussed producing a documentary about Theodore. In February 2001, preliminary shooting began, including informal interviews with Theodore in his apartment. In April, Theodore contracted pneumonia and died.

Sumerel was encouraged by Theodore's family and friends to complete the documentary. As no funding was available, Sumerel continued the project intermittently as time and financing allowed. After interviewing Henry Gibson other notable performers who were Theodore fans were encouraged to participate. Gibson connected Sumerel with Penn & Teller who were long-time, avid Theodorians. The film was selected for premiere, February 13, 2008, at the opening night of the Museum of Modern Art's Fortnight Series.

Death

Theodore died in New York City on April 5, 2001, at the age of 94.

  • The Joey Bishop Show: 10/31/1967, 11/8/1967
  • The Merv Griffin Show: 1966, 09/26/1969
  • The Dick Cavett Show: 07/01/1969
  • The Tomorrow Show with Tom Snyder: 10/31/1977
  • Billy Crystal: Don't Get Me Started – The Billy Crystal Special: 1986
  • Billy Crystal: Don't Get Me Started – The Lost Minutes: 1987
  • Late Night with David Letterman (NBC): 9/10/1982, 10/20/1982, 2/3/1983, 5/19/1983, 7/8/1983, 9/7/1983, 2/21/1984, 5/16/1984, 9/17/1984, 12/19/1984, 7/8/1985, 10/31/1985, 9/17/1986, 7/24/1987, 1/13/1988, 2/17/1989 (collected on YouTube)
  • Beyond Vaudeville: 8/19/89

Radio appearances

  • "Frequent" appearances on ABC radio's "Offbeat" or "Listen Listen" timeslot, in a "Soloscope" segment of "New Sounds for You" in 1956. Broadcast dates included 16 January and 23 February of 1956.
  • Joe Frank's radio shows The Decline of Spengler, The End, A Tour of the City, Black Light
  • Steve Post The Outside radio show on WBAI in New York during the 1960s and 70s. Broadcast dates include 15 April 1966, 20 November 1967, 22 February 1969, and 20 September 1969.
  • Bob Claster's Funny Stuff on KCRW in Santa Monica, September 24, 1989.
  • The Ointment Expert: Julius Knipl, Real Estate Photographer, 1996 //www.hearingvoices.com/webwork/isay/knipl.html

References

Further reading

  • Brother Theodore interview with Geo. Stewart