Brome—Missisquoi (; formerly known as Missisquoi) is a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1925. The original electoral district of Missiquoi existed from 1867 to 1925.

Geography

This riding, in the south of the province, extends along the Canada–US border between Montreal and Sherbrooke, straddling the Quebec regions of Montérégie and Estrie. Its main towns are Cowansville, Magog, and Brome Lake.

The district includes the Regional County Municipality of Brome-Missisquoi, the municipalities of Saint-Sébastien, Henryville, Noyan, Clarenceville, Venise-en-Québec, Bromont, and the Regional County Municipality of Memphrémagog except Stanstead, Ayer's Cliff, North Hatley, Ogden, Sainte-Catherine-de-Hatley, Hatley and Stanstead Canton.

Its population in 2006 was 92,591 and the area is 3,045&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.

The neighbouring ridings are Saint-Jean, Shefford, Richmond—Arthabaska, and Compton—Stanstead.

History

It was created in 1924 from parts of Brome, Iberville, Missisquoi and Saint-Jean ridings.

The electoral district was abolished in 1966 when it was redistributed between Missisquoi and Saint-Jean ridings. In 1970, Missisquoi was renamed "Brome—Missisquoi".

In 1976, "Brome—Missisquoi" was abolished and became part of a new "Missisquoi riding", which was renamed "Brome—Missisquoi" in 1983.

The 2012 electoral redistribution saw this riding stay mostly the same, but it lost a small fraction of territory to Shefford.

Demographics

  • Average income (2020): $52,800

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"

|+ Visible Minorities and Aboriginals

|-

! rowspan = "2" | Group

! colspan = "2" | 2021 Census

! colspan = "2" | 2016 Census

|-

! Population !! % of total !! Population !! % of total

|-

| style="text-align:left;" | Indigenous ||2,040 ||1.8 ||1,535 ||1.5

|-

| style="text-align:left;" | Visible Minority ||2,010 ||1.8 ||1,205 ||1.2

|-

| style="text-align:left;" | All other ||106,745 ||96.3 ||97,645 ||97.3

|-

| style="text-align:left;" | Total ||110,790 ||100.0 ||100,385 ||100.0

|}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"

|+ Population by mother tongue

|-

! rowspan = "2" | Group

! colspan = "2" | 2021 Census

! colspan = "2" | 2016 Census

|-

! Population !! % of total !! Population !! % of total

|-

| style="text-align:left;" | English ||13,820 ||12.3 ||13,585 ||13.4

|-

| style="text-align:left;" | French ||92,985 ||82.9 ||83,930 ||82.9

|-

| style="text-align:left;" | English and French ||2,395 ||2.1 ||1,295 ||1.3

|-

| style="text-align:left;" | English and other || 130 || || ||

|-

| style="text-align:left;" | French and other || 220 || || ||

|-

| style="text-align:left;" | English, French and other || 95 || || ||

|-

| style="text-align:left;" | English total || 16,440 || 14.7 || ||

|-

| style="text-align:left;" | French total || 95,965 || 85.3 || ||

|-

| style="text-align:left;" | All other || 2,530 ||2.7 ||2,490 ||2.4

|-

| style="text-align:left;" | Total ||112,210 ||100.0 ||101,300 ||100.0

|}

  • Religion: Christian 67.9% (Catholic 58.2%, Anglican 1.9%, United Church 1.0%, Other 6.7%), None 31.3%

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"

|+ Mobility over previous five years

|-

! rowspan = "2" | Group

! colspan = "2" | 2021 Census

! colspan = "2" | 2016 Census

|-

! Population !! % of total !! Population !! % of total

|-

| style="text-align:left;" | At the same address ||61,720 ||58.3 ||61,675 ||64.5

|-

| style="text-align:left;" | In the same constituency ||12,160 ||11.5 ||14,255 ||14.9

|-

| style="text-align:left;" | In the same province ||30,080 ||28.4 ||18,655 ||19.5

|-

| style="text-align:left;" | From another province ||915 ||0.9 ||470 ||0.5

|-

| style="text-align:left;" | From another country ||1,030 ||1.0 ||585 ||0.6

|-

| style="text-align:left;" | Total aged 5 or over ||105,910 ||100.0 ||95,650 ||100.0

|}

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament. Its current MP is Louis Villeneuve of the Liberal Party. The riding is notable for having elected six different MPs in six straight elections.

Election results

Brome—Missisquoi, 1984 - present

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! colspan="4" | 2011 federal election redistributed results

|-

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="130px" colspan="2" | Party

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="50px" | Vote

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="30px" | %

|-

| | &nbsp;

| New Democratic ||align=right| 22,404 ||align=right| 42.64

|-

| | &nbsp;

| Liberal ||align=right| 11,588 ||align=right| 22.06

|-

| | &nbsp;

| Bloc Québécois ||align=right| 11,171 ||align=right| 21.26

|-

| | &nbsp;

| Conservative ||align=right| 6,256 ||align=right| 11.91

|-

| | &nbsp;

| Green ||align=right| 1,120 ||align=right| 2.13

|}

|-

Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.

Missisquoi, 1979 - 1984

Brome—Missisquoi, 1972 - 1979

Note: Social Credit vote is compared to Ralliement créditiste vote in the 1968 election.

Missisquoi, 1968 - 1972

Brome—Missisquoi, 1925 - 1968

Note: Ralliement créditiste vote is compared to Social Credit vote in the 1963 election.

Note: Progressive Conservative vote is compared to "National Government" vote in 1940 election.

Note: "National Government" vote is compared to Conservative vote in 1935 election.

See also

  • List of Canadian electoral districts
  • Historical federal electoral districts of Canada

References

  • Campaign expense data from Elections Canada

Riding history from the Library of Parliament:

  • (1924 - 1966)
  • (1966 - 1970)
  • (1970 - 1976)
  • (1976 - 1983)
  • (1983 - present)

Notes