|operator = British Rail<br />British Steel Corporation<br />National Coal Board

|disposition= 19 preserved, 5 exported, 32 scrapped

The British Rail Class 14 is a type of small diesel-hydraulic locomotive built in the mid-1960s. Twenty-six of these 0-6-0 locomotives were ordered in January 1963, to be built at British Railways' Swindon Works. The anticipated work for this class was trip working movements between local yards and short-distance freight trains.

Technical details

In July 1964, the first of a class of 56 locomotives appeared from Swindon Works.

In outline they have a cab offset from the centre with bonnets at each end, with a fixed 0-6-0 wheel configuration rather than bogies as seen on all the other Type 1 classes. The locomotives were powered by a Paxman 6-cylinder Ventura 6YJXL engine with a Napier turbocharger producing , connected to a Voith L217U hydraulic transmission and Hunslet final drive. The axles were connected by coupling rods and driven by a jackshaft located under the cab, between the second and third axles. The plate frames were of inch steel and deep buffer beams almost to rail level. One was of similar thickness to the frames, the other of thick steel to act as ballast and to even out weight distribution.

The Class 14s, like many other early diesel types, had an extremely short life with British Railways – in this case not because of poor reliability, but because many of its envisaged duties disappeared on the BR network as a result of the Beeching cuts. BR started to dispose of members of the class from mid 1968, and the entire class had been sold to industry or scrapped by the end of 1970. Many had a working life two to three times longer in industrial use than that with British Railways. The industries they worked, such as coal mining, declined during the 1970s and the class again became surplus to requirements. Many have since been preserved on heritage railways where they are ideal for both light passenger work and with works trains on the maintenance of permanent way.

thumb|left|D9555 and D9520 run round their train at Rawtenstall on the East Lancashire Railway during the Class 14 at 50 Gala in July 2014

Unusually, D9504 was leased in 2005 from its preservation group and found itself in revenue-earning service on the newest mainline in the UK – High Speed 1 (known as the Channel Tunnel Rail Link during construction) – mainly in marshalling and stabling the , 22-wagon concrete-pumping train on the final stretch to St. Pancras Station.

D9524 was re-engined under the ownership of BP Grangemouth. It was later re-engined again under the ownership of the Scottish RPS who, following BR practice, gave it the number 14901. It now operates with a Rolls-Royce DV8TCE (640&nbsp;bhp) power unit.

The last of the class to be built, D9555, was the final locomotive constructed for British Railways at Swindon Works, in 1965; today it is privately owned and operates on the Dean Forest Railway, Gloucestershire – its original route.

In July 2014, the East Lancashire Railway hosted ten preserved members of the class as a celebration of the 50 years since their entry into service.

Fleet

{| class="wikitable floatright"

|+Distribution of locomotives,<br />July/October 1967

|-

|colspan=3 |

|-

!Code ||Name ||Quantity

|-

|style="text-align:center" |50B ||Hull (Dairycoates) ||style="text-align:right" |25

|-

|style="text-align:center" |82A ||Bristol Bath Road ||style="text-align:right" |6

|-

|style="text-align:center" |86A ||Cardiff Canton ||style="text-align:right" |17

|-

|style="text-align:center" |87E ||Landore ||style="text-align:right" |8

|-

!colspan=2 scope=row |Total:

|style="text-align:right" |56

|}

{| class="wikitable"

|-

!Key:

|bgcolor=87cefa|Preserved

|bgcolor=cecece|Scrapped

|bgcolor=f4a460|Exported

|}

{| class="wikitable"

|-

!Loco

!Final depot

!Industrial career

!Industrial Number

|1

|11/69–?

|Preserved at Peak Rail

|- style="background:#cecece;"

|D9501

|86A

| —

| –

| —

|Scrapped at C F Booth, Rotherham (June 1968)

|- style="background:#87cefa;"

|D9502

|86A

|NCB Ashington

| –

|09/68–05/75

|Exported to Bruges, Belgium (05/75)

|- style="background:#cecece;"

|D9506

|86A

| —

| –

| —

|Scrapped at Arnott Young Ltd., Parkgate (05/68)

|- style="background:#cecece;"

|D9507

|50B

|BSC Corby Steelworks

|55

|11/68–09/82

|Scrapped at BSC Corby (09/82)

|- style="background:#cecece;"

|D9508

|87E

|NCB Ashington Since then, they have announced plans for further examples, still in limited numbers, but in a wider variety of liveries.

In 2010, Graham Farish introduced a BR blue Class 14 in British N gauge.

Minerva Model Railways announced the production of a ready-to-run O gauge (7mm Finescale) model in May 2019. Delivery commenced in February 2022 following delays due to incorrect cab colour on the initial supplies.

In 2011 a 7 1/4" gauge model of D9522 won best locomotive and best model in show at the national model engineering exhibition in Harrogate.

References

Further reading

  • D9531.com website
  • Website covering D9500 and 14901 (D9524)