Brahmic scripts

thumb| written in the Brahmi script, the shared ancestor of the Brahmic family of writing systems|class=skin-invert-image

The Brahmic scripts, also known as Indic scripts, are a family of abugida writing systems. They are descended from the Brahmi script of ancient India and are used by various languages in several language families in South, East, Central and Southeast Asia: Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Tibeto-Burman, Turkic, Mongolic, Austroasiatic, Austronesian, and Tai. They were also the source of the dictionary order (gojūon) of Japanese kana.

History

thumb|A fragment of [[Edicts of Ashoka|Ashoka's 6th pillar edict, in Brahmi, the ancestor of all Brahmic scripts]]

thumb|Spread of Brahmic family of scripts (and Kharosthi) from the subcontinent

Brahmic scripts descended from the Brahmi script. Brahmi is clearly attested from the 3rd century BCE during the reign of Ashoka, who used the script for imperial edicts. Northern Brahmi gave rise to the Gupta script during the Gupta period, which in turn diversified into a number of cursives during the medieval period. Notable examples of such medieval scripts, developed by the 7th or 8th century, include Nagari, Siddham and Sharada.

The Siddhaṃ script was especially important in Buddhism, as many sutras were written in it. The art of Siddham calligraphy survives today in Japan. The tabular presentation and dictionary order of the modern kana system of Japanese writing is believed to be descended from the Indic scripts, most likely through the spread of Buddhism. At these trading posts, ancient inscriptions have been found in Sanskrit, using scripts that originated in India. At first, inscriptions were made in Indian languages, but later the scripts were used to write the local Southeast Asian languages. Hereafter, local varieties of the scripts were developed. By the 8th century, the scripts had diverged and separated into regional scripts.

Characteristics

Some characteristics, which are present in most but not all the scripts, are:

Each consonant has an inherent vowel which is usually a short ‘ə’ (in Bengali, Assamese and Odia, the phoneme is /ɔ/ due to sound shifts). Other vowels are written by adding to the character. A mark, known in Sanskrit as a virama/halanta/hasanta, can be used to indicate the absence of an inherent vowel, although it is rarely used.
Each vowel has two forms, an independent form when not attached to a consonant, and a dependent form, when attached to a consonant. Depending on the script, the dependent forms can be either placed to the left of, to the right of, above, below, or on both the left and the right sides of the base consonant.
Consonants (up to 4 in Devanagari) can be combined in ligatures. Special marks are added to denote the combination of 'r' with another consonant.
Nasalization and aspiration of a consonant's dependent vowel is also noted by separate signs.
The alphabetical order is: vowels, velar consonants, palatal consonants, retroflex consonants, dental consonants, bilabial consonants, approximants, sibilants, and other consonants. Each consonant grouping had four stops (with all four possible values of voicing and aspiration), and a nasal consonant.

Comparison

Below are comparison charts of several of the major Indic scripts, organised on the principle that glyphs in the same column all derive from the same Brahmi glyph. Accordingly:

The charts are not comprehensive. Glyphs may be unrepresented if they are later inventions not derived from any Brahmi character.
The pronunciations of glyphs in the same column may not be identical. The pronunciation row is only representative; the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) pronunciation is given for Sanskrit where possible, or another language if necessary.

The transliteration is indicated in ISO 15919.

Consonants

This list tries to include characters of same origins, not same sounds.

{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under-center mw-datatable sticky-table-head sticky-table-col1" style="text-align:center;"

|- style="font-size: 115%;"

! ISO !! ka !! kha !! ga !! gha !! ṅa !! ca !! cha !! ja !! jha !! ña !! ṭa !! ṭha !! ḍa !! ḍha !! ṇa !! ta !! tha !! da !! dha !! na !! ṉa!! pa !! pha/fa !! ba !! bha !! ma !! ya !! ẏa!! ra !! ṟa !! la !! ḷa !! ḻa !! va !! śa !! ṣa !! sa !! ha !! kṣa || ṯa

!style="font-size: 75%;" | Ashoka Brahmi

| 𑀓 || 𑀔 || 𑀕 || 𑀖 || 𑀗 || 𑀘 || 𑀙 || 𑀚 || 𑀛 || 𑀜 || 𑀝 || 𑀞 || 𑀟 || 𑀠 || 𑀡 || 𑀢 || 𑀣 || 𑀤 || 𑀥 || 𑀦 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑀧 || 𑀨 || 𑀩 || 𑀪 || 𑀫 || 𑀬 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑀭 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑀮 || 𑀴 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑀯 || 𑀰 || 𑀱 || 𑀲 || 𑀳 || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Devanagari

| क || ख || ग || घ || ङ || च || छ || ज || झ || ञ || ट || ठ || ड || ढ || ण || त || थ || द || ध || न || ऩ || प || फ || ब || भ || म || य || य़ || र || ऱ || ल || ळ || ऴ || व || श || ष || स || ह || क्ष || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Bengali–Assamese

| ক || খ || গ || ঘ || ঙ || চ || ছ || জ || ঝ || ঞ || ট || ঠ || ড || ঢ || ণ || ত || থ || দ || ধ || ন || style="background:#ccc;"| || প || ফ || ব || ভ || ম || য || য় || র,ৰ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ল || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ৱ || শ || ষ || স || হ || ক্ষ || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Sharada

| 𑆑 || 𑆒 || 𑆓 || 𑆔 || 𑆕 || 𑆖 || 𑆗 || 𑆘 || 𑆙 || 𑆚 || 𑆛 || 𑆜 || 𑆝 || 𑆞 || 𑆟 || 𑆠 || 𑆡 || 𑆢 || 𑆣 || 𑆤 || 𑆤𑇊 || 𑆥 || 𑆦 || 𑆧 || 𑆨 || 𑆩 || 𑆪 || 𑆪𑇊 || 𑆫 || 𑆫𑇊 || 𑆬 || 𑆭 || 𑆭𑇊 || 𑆮 || 𑆯 || 𑆰 || 𑆱 || 𑆲 || 𑆑𑇀𑆰 || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Gurmukhi

| ਕ || ਖ || ਗ || ਘ || ਙ || ਚ || ਛ || ਜ || ਝ || ਞ || ਟ || ਠ || ਡ || ਢ || ਣ || ਤ || ਥ || ਦ || ਧ || ਨ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ਪ || ਫ || ਬ || ਭ || ਮ || ਯ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ਰ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ਲ || ਲ਼ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ਵ || ਸ਼ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ਸ || ਹ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Gujarati

| ક || ખ || ગ || ઘ || ઙ || ચ || છ || જ || ઝ || ઞ || ટ || ઠ || ડ || ઢ || ણ || ત || થ || દ || ધ || ન || style="background:#ccc;"| || પ || ફ || બ || ભ || મ || ય || style="background:#ccc;"| || ર || style="background:#ccc;"| || લ || ળ || style="background:#ccc;"| || વ || શ || ષ || સ || હ || ક્ષ || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Odia

| କ || ଖ || ଗ || ଘ || ଙ || ଚ || ଛ || ଜ || ଝ || ଞ || ଟ || ଠ || ଡ || ଢ || ଣ || ତ || ଥ || ଦ || ଧ || ନ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ପ || ଫ || ବ || ଭ || ମ || ଯ || ୟ || ର || style="background:#ccc;"| || ଲ || ଳ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ୱ || ଶ || ଷ || ସ || ହ || କ୍ଷ || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Grantha

| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || || || || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || || || || || || style="background:#ccc;"| 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Tamil

| க || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ங || ச || style="background:#ccc;" | || ஜ || style="background:#ccc;" | || ஞ || ட || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ண || த || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ந || ன || ப || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || ம || ய || style="background:#ccc;" | || ர || ற || ல || ள || ழ || வ || ஶ || ஷ || ஸ || ஹ || க்ஷ || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Telugu

| క || ఖ || గ || ఘ || ఙ || చ || ఛ || జ || ఝ || ఞ || ట || ఠ || డ || ఢ || ణ || త || థ || ద || ధ || న || న఼ || ప || ఫ || బ || భ || మ || య || య఼ || ర || ఱ || ల || ళ || ఴ || వ || శ || ష || స || హ || క్ష || style="background:#ccc;"| 

! style="font-size: 80%;" | Kannada

| ಕ || ಖ || ಗ || ಘ || ಙ || ಚ || ಛ || ಜ || ಝ || ಞ || ಟ || ಠ || ಡ || ಢ || ಣ || ತ || ಥ || ದ || ಧ || ನ || ನ಼ || ಪ || ಫ || ಬ || ಭ || ಮ || ಯ || ಯ಼ || ರ || ಱ || ಲ || ಳ || ೞ || ವ || ಶ || ಷ || ಸ || ಹ || ಕ್ಷ || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Malayalam

| ക || ഖ || ഗ || ഘ || ങ || ച || ഛ || ജ || ഝ || ഞ || ട || ഠ || ഡ || ഢ || ണ || ത || ഥ || ദ || ധ || ന || ഩ || പ || ഫ || ബ || ഭ || മ || യ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ര || റ || ല || ള || ഴ || വ || ശ || ഷ || സ || ഹ || ക്ഷ || ഺ

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Tigalari

| 𑎒 || 𑎓 || 𑎔 || 𑎕 || 𑎖 || 𑎗 || 𑎘 || 𑎙 || 𑎚 || 𑎛 || 𑎜 || 𑎝 || 𑎞 || 𑎟 || 𑎠 || 𑎡 || 𑎢 || 𑎣 || 𑎤 || 𑎥 || style="background:#ccc;" | || 𑎦 || 𑎧 || 𑎨 || 𑎩 || 𑎪 || 𑎫 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑎬 || 𑎴 || 𑎭 || 𑎳 || 𑎵 || 𑎮 || 𑎯 || 𑎰 || 𑎱 || 𑎲 || 𑎒𑏊𑎰 || style="background:#ccc;"| 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Sinhala

| ක || ඛ || ග || ඝ || ඞ || ච || ඡ || ජ || ඣ || ඤ || ට || ඨ || ඩ || ඪ || ණ || ත || ථ || ද || ධ || න || style="background:#ccc;" | || ප || ඵ || බ || භ || ම || ය || style="background:#ccc;" | || ර || style="background:#ccc;" | || ල || ළ || style="background:#ccc;" | || ව || ශ || ෂ || ස || හ || ක්‍ෂ || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Tibetan

| ཀ || ཁ || ག || གྷ || ང || ཅ || ཆ || ཇ || ཛྷ || ཉ || ཊ || ཋ || ཌ || ཌྷ || ཎ || ཏ || ཐ || ད || དྷ || ན || style="background:#ccc;"| || པ || ཕ || བ || བྷ || མ || ཡ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ར || ཬ || ལ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ཝ || ཤ || ཥ || ས || ཧ || ཀྵ || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| ʼPhags-pa

| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || || || || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Meitei Mayek

| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || || || || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꯔ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꯂ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || || || || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Lepcha

| ᰀ || ᰂ || ᰃ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰅ || ᰆ || ᰇ || ᰈ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰉ || ᱍ || ᱎ || ᱏ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰊ || ᰋ || ᰌ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰍ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰎ || ᰐ || ᰓ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰕ || ᰚ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰛ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰜ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᰟ || ᰡ || ᰡ᰷ || ᰠ || ᰝ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Limbu

| ᤁ || ᤂ || ᤃ || ᤄ || ᤅ || ᤆ || ᤇ || ᤈ || ᤉ || ᤊ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᤋ || ᤌ || ᤍ || ᤎ || ᤏ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᤐ || ᤑ || ᤒ || ᤓ || ᤔ || ᤕ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᤖ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᤗ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᤘ || ᤙ || ᤚ || ᤛ || ᤜ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"|Tirhuta

| 𑒏 || 𑒐 || 𑒑 || 𑒒 || 𑒓 || 𑒔 || 𑒕 || 𑒖 || 𑒗 || 𑒘 || 𑒙 || 𑒚 || 𑒛 || 𑒜 || 𑒝 || 𑒞 || 𑒟 || 𑒠 || 𑒡 || 𑒢 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑒣 || 𑒤 || 𑒥 || 𑒦 || 𑒧 || 𑒨 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑒩 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑒪 || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑒬 || 𑒭 || 𑒮 || 𑒯 || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Kaithi

| 𑂍 || 𑂎 || 𑂏 || 𑂐 || 𑂑 || 𑂒 || 𑂓 || 𑂔 || 𑂕 || 𑂖 || 𑂗 || 𑂘 || 𑂙 || 𑂛 || 𑂝 || 𑂞 || 𑂟 || 𑂠 || 𑂡 || 𑂢 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑂣 || 𑂤 || 𑂥 || 𑂦 || 𑂧 || 𑂨 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑂩 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑂪 || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑂫 || 𑂬 || 𑂭 || 𑂮 || 𑂯 || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Newar

| 𑐎 || 𑐏 || 𑐐 || 𑐑 || 𑐒 || 𑐔 || 𑐕 || 𑐖 || 𑐗 || 𑐘 || 𑐚 || 𑐛 || 𑐜 || 𑐝 || 𑐞 || 𑐟 || 𑐠 || 𑐡 || 𑐢 || 𑐣 || 𑐣𑑆 || 𑐥 || 𑐦 || 𑐧 || 𑐨 || 𑐩 || 𑐫 || 𑐫𑑆 || 𑐬 || 𑐬𑑆 || 𑐮 || 𑐮𑑆 || 𑐲𑑆 || 𑐰 || 𑐱 || 𑐲 || 𑐳 || 𑐴 || 𑐎𑑂𑐲 || style="background:#ccc;"|

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Sylheti Nagari

| || || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || || || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || || || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Chakma

| 𑄇 || 𑄈 || 𑄉 || 𑄊 || 𑄋 || 𑄌 || 𑄍 || 𑄎 || 𑄏 || 𑄐 || 𑄑 || 𑄒 || 𑄓 || 𑄔 || 𑄕 || 𑄖 || 𑄗 || 𑄘 || 𑄙 || 𑄚 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑄛 || 𑄜 || 𑄝 || 𑄞 || 𑄟 || 𑄠 || 𑄡 || 𑄢 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑄣 || 𑅄 || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑄤 || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || 𑄥 || 𑄦 || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Burmese

| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:#ccc"| || || || || || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || ||style="background:#ccc"|

| || || || || || || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Tai Tham

| ᨠ || ᨡ,ᨢ || ᨣ,ᨤ || ᨥ || ᨦ || ᨧ || ᨨ || ᨩ,ᨪ || ᨫ || ᨬ || ᨭ || ᨮ || ᨯ || ᨰ || ᨱ || ᨲ || ᨳ || ᨴ || ᨵ || ᨶ || style="background:#ccc"| || ᨷ,ᨸ || ᨹ,ᨺ || ᨻ,ᨼ || ᨽ || ᨾ || ᨿ,ᩀ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᩁ ||style="background:#ccc"|

| ᩃ || ᩊ ||style="background:#ccc"| || ᩅ || ᩆ || ᩇ || ᩈ || ᩉ,ᩌ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| New Tai Lue

| ᦂ || ᦃ || ᦅ,ᦆ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᦇ || ᦈ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᦋ,ᦌ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᦡ,ᦤ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᦎ || ᦏ || ᦑ || ᦒ || ᦓ || style="background:#ccc"| || ᦢ,ᦥ,ᦔ || ᦕ,ᦚ || ᦗ,ᦝ || ᦘ || ᦙ || ᦍ,ᦊ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᦣ ||style="background:#ccc"|

| ᦟ || style="background:#ccc;"| ||style="background:#ccc"| || ᦞ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᦉ || ᦠ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Khmer

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Thai

| ก || ข,(ฃ) || ค,(ฅ) || ฆ || ง || จ || ฉ || ช,(ซ) || ฌ || ญ || ฎ,(ฏ) || ฐ || ฑ || ฒ || ณ || ด,(ต) || ถ || ท || ธ || น || style="background:#ccc;"| || ป,(บ) || ผ,(ฝ) || พ,(ฟ) || ภ || ม || ย || style="background:#ccc;"| || ร || style="background:#ccc;"| || ล || ฬ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ว || ศ || ษ || ส || ห,ฮ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Lao

| ກ || ຂ || ຄ || style="background:#ccc;"| ຆ || ງ || ຈ || style="background:#ccc;"| ຉ|| ຊ || style="background:#ccc;"| ຌ|| style="background:#ccc;" | ຎ|| style="background:#ccc;" | ຏ|| style="background:#ccc;" | ຐ|| style="background:#ccc;" | ຑ|| style="background:#ccc;" | ຒ|| style="background:#ccc;" | ຓ|| ດ,ຕ || ຖ || ທ || style="background:#ccc;"| ຘ|| ນ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ບ,ປ || ຜ,ຝ || ພ,ຟ || style="background:#ccc;"| ຠ|| ມ || ຍ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ຣ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ລ || style="background:#ccc;"| ຬ|| style="background:#ccc;" | || ວ || style="background:#ccc;"| ຨ|| style="background:#ccc;" | ຩ|| ສ || ຫ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Cham

| ꨆ || ꨇ || ꨈ || ꨉ || ꨋ || ꨌ || ꨍ || ꨎ || ꨏ || ꨑ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꨓ || ꨔ || ꨕ || ꨖ || ꨘ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꨚ || ꨜ || ꨝ || ꨞ || ꨠ || ꨢ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꨣ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꨤ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꨥ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꨦ || ꨧ || ꨨ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"|Kawi

| style="background:#ccc;"|

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Balinese

| style="background:#ccc;"|

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Javanese

| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || || || || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Sundanese

| style="background:#ccc;"|

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Lontara

| || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"|Makasar

| style="background:#ccc;"|

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Rejang

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Batak (Toba)

| || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || / || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Baybayin

| || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || / || style="background:#ccc;" |  || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Buhid

| ᝃ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝄ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝅ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝆ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝇ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝈ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝉ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝊ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝋ || ᝌ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᝍ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝎ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝏ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᝐ || ᝑ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Hanunuo

| ᜣ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜤ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜥ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜦ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜧ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜨ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜩ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜪ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜫ || ᜬ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜭ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜮ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜯ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜰ || ᜱ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| 

!style="font-size: 75%;"| Tagbanwa

| || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"| 

|- style="font-size: 75%;"

! ISO !! ka !! kha !! ga !! gha !! ṅa !! ca !! cha !! ja !! jha !! ña !! ṭa !! ṭha !! ḍa !! ḍha !! ṇa !! ta !! tha !! da !! dha !! na !! ṉa !! pa !! pha !! ba !! bha !! ma !! ya !! ẏa !! ra !! ṟa !! la !! ḷa !! ḻa !! va !! śa !! ṣa !! sa !! ha !! kṣa !! ṯa

;Notes

Vowels

Vowels are presented in their independent form on the left of each column, and in their corresponding dependent form (vowel sign) combined with the consonant k on the right. A glyph for ka is an independent consonant letter itself without any vowel sign, where the vowel a is inherent.

{| class="wikitable Unicode" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;"

!a!!ka!!ā!!kā!!ê!!kê!!ô!!kô!!i!!ki!!ī!!kī!!u!!ku!!ū!!kū!!e!!ke!!ē!!kē!!ai!!kai!!o!!ko!!ō!!kō!!au!!kau

!ə!!kə!!r̥!!kr̥!!r̥̄!!kr̥̄!!l̥!!kl̥!!l̥̄!!kl̥̄!!aṁ!!kaṁ!!aḥ!!kaḥ

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Ashoka Brahmi

| 𑀅 || 𑀓 || 𑀆 || 𑀓𑀸 || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑀇 || 𑀓𑀺 || 𑀈 || 𑀓𑀻 || 𑀉 || 𑀓𑀼 || 𑀊 || 𑀓𑀽 || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑀏 || 𑀓𑁂 || 𑀐 || 𑀓𑁃 || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑀑 || 𑀓𑁄 || 𑀒 || 𑀓𑁅

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑀋 || 𑀓𑀾 || 𑀌 || 𑀓𑀿 || 𑀍 || 𑀓𑁀 || 𑀎 || 𑀓𑁁 || 𑀅𑀁 || 𑀓𑀁 || 𑀅𑀂 || 𑀓𑀂 || 𑀓𑁆 || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Devanagari

| अ || क || आ || का || ऍ || कॅ || ऑ || कॉ || इ || कि || ई || की || उ || कु || ऊ || कू || ऎ || कॆ || ए || के || ऐ || कै || ऒ || कॊ || ओ || को || औ || कौ

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ऋ || कृ || ॠ || कॄ || ऌ || कॢ || ॡ || कॣ || अं || कं || अः || कः

|क् || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Bengali–Assamese

| অ || ক || আ || কা || অ্যা || ক্যা ||style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ই || কি || ঈ || কী || উ || কু || ঊ || কূ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || এ || কে || ঐ || কৈ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ও || কো || ঔ || কৌ

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ঋ || কৃ || ৠ || কৄ || ঌ || কৢ || ৡ || কৣ || অং || কং || অঃ || কঃ || ক্ || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Gujarati

| અ || ક || આ || કા || ઍ || કૅ || ઑ || કૉ || ઇ || કિ || ઈ || કી || ઉ || કુ || ઊ || કૂ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || એ || કે || ઐ || કૈ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ઓ || કો || ઔ || કૌ

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ઋ || કૃ || ૠ || કૄ || ઌ || કૢ || ૡ || કૣ || અં || કં || અઃ || કઃ || ક્ ક્‍ || style="background:#ccc;" |

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Odia

| ଅ || କ || ଆ || କା || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ଇ || କି || ଈ || କୀ || ଉ || କୁ || ଊ || କୂ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ଏ || କେ || ଐ || କୈ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ଓ || କୋ || ଔ || କୌ

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ଋ || କୃ || ୠ || କୄ || ଌ || କୢ || ୡ || କୣ || ଅଂ || କଂ || ଅଃ || କଃ || କ୍ || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Gurmukhi

| ਅ || ਕ || ਆ || ਕਾ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ਇ || ਕਿ || ਈ || ਕੀ || ਉ || ਕੁ || ਊ || ਕੂ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ਏ || ਕੇ || ਐ || ਕੈ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ਓ || ਕੋ || ਔ || ਕੌ

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ਅਂ || ਕਂ || ਅਃ || ਕਃ || ਕ੍ || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Meitei Mayek

| ꯑ || ꯀ || ꯑꯥ || ꯀꯥ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ꯏ || ꯀꯤ || || || ꯎ || ꯀꯨ || || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ꯑꯦ || ꯀꯦ || ꯑꯩ || ꯀꯩ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ꯑꯣ || ꯀꯣ || ꯑꯧ || ꯀꯧ

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ꯑꯪ || ꯀꯪ || || || ꯛ || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Tibetan

| ཨ || ཀ || ཨཱ || ཀཱ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ཨི || ཀི || ཨཱི || ཀཱི || ཨུ || ཀུ || ཨཱུ || ཀཱུ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ཨེ || ཀེ || ཨཻ || ཀཻ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ཨོ || ཀོ || ཨཽ || ཀཽ

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || རྀ || ཀྲྀ || རཱྀ || ཀཷ || ལྀ || ཀླྀ || ལཱྀ || ཀླཱྀ || ཨཾ || ཀཾ || ཨཿ || ཀཿ || ཀ྄ || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Lepcha

| ᰣ || ᰀ || ᰣᰦ || ᰀᰦ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ᰣᰧ || ᰀᰧ || ᰣᰧᰶ || ᰀᰧᰶ || ᰣᰪ || ᰀᰪ || ᰣᰫ || ᰀᰫ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ᰣᰬ || ᰀᰬ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ᰣᰨ || ᰀᰨ || ᰣᰩ || ᰀᰩ

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ᰣᰴ || ᰀᰴ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Limbu

| ᤀ || ᤁ || ᤀᤠ || ᤁᤠ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ᤀᤡ || ᤁᤡ || ᤀᤡ᤺ || ᤁᤡ᤺ || ᤀᤢ || ᤁᤢ || ᤀᤢ᤺ || ᤁᤢ᤺ || ᤀᤧ || ᤁᤧ || ᤀᤣ || ᤁᤣ || ᤀᤤ || ᤁᤤ || ᤀᤨ || ᤁᤨ || ᤀᤥ || ᤁᤥ || ᤀᤦ || ᤁᤦ

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ᤀᤲ || ᤁᤲ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ᤁ᤻ || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Tirhuta

| 𑒁 || 𑒏 || 𑒂 || 𑒏𑒰 ||style="background:#ccc;" |  ||style="background:#ccc;" |  ||style="background:#ccc;" |  ||style="background:#ccc;"|  || 𑒃 || 𑒏𑒱 || 𑒄 || 𑒏𑒲 || 𑒅 || 𑒏𑒳 || 𑒆 || 𑒏𑒴 ||style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑒏𑒺 || 𑒋 || 𑒏𑒹 || 𑒌 || 𑒏𑒻 ||style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑒏𑒽 || 𑒍 || 𑒏𑒼 || 𑒎 || 𑒏𑒾

| style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || 𑒇 || 𑒏𑒵 || 𑒈 || 𑒏𑒶 || 𑒉 || 𑒏𑒷 || 𑒊 || 𑒏𑒸 || 𑒁𑓀 || 𑒏𑓀 || 𑒁𑓁 || 𑒏𑓁 || 𑒏𑓂 || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Kaithi

| 𑂃 || 𑂍 || 𑂄 || 𑂍𑂰 || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑂅 || 𑂍𑂱 || 𑂆 || 𑂍𑂲 || 𑂇 || 𑂍𑂳 || 𑂈 || 𑂍𑂴 || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑂉 || 𑂍𑂵 || 𑂊 || 𑂍𑂶 || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑂋 || 𑂍𑂷 || 𑂌 || 𑂍𑂸

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑂃𑂁 || 𑂍𑂁 || 𑂃𑂂 || 𑂍𑂂 || 𑂍𑂹 || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Newar

| 𑐀 || 𑐎 || 𑐁 || 𑐎𑐵 || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑐂 || 𑐎𑐶 || 𑐃 || 𑐎𑐷 || 𑐄 || 𑐎𑐸 || 𑐅 || 𑐎𑐹 || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑐊 || 𑐎𑐾 || 𑐋 || 𑐎𑐿 || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑐌 || 𑐎𑑀 || 𑐍 || 𑐎𑑁

| style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || 𑐆 || 𑐎𑐺 || 𑐇 || 𑐎𑐻 || 𑐈 || 𑐎𑐼 || 𑐉 || 𑐎𑐽 || 𑐀𑑄 || 𑐎𑑄 || 𑐀𑑅 || 𑐎𑑅

|𑐎𑑂 || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Sylheti Nagari

| style="background:#ccc;"|  || || || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || || || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"| 

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Tamil

| அ || க || ஆ || கா || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || இ || கி || ஈ || கீ || உ || கு || ஊ || கூ || எ || கெ || ஏ || கே || ஐ || கை || ஒ || கொ || ஓ || கோ || ஔ || கௌ

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || அஂ || கஂ || அஃ || கஃ || க் || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Kannada

| ಅ || ಕ || ಆ || ಕಾ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ಇ || ಕಿ || ಈ || ಕೀ || ಉ || ಕು || ಊ || ಕೂ || ಎ || ಕೆ || ಏ || ಕೇ || ಐ || ಕೈ || ಒ || ಕೊ || ಓ || ಕೋ || ಔ || ಕೌ

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ಋ || ಕೃ || ೠ || ಕೄ || ಌ || ಕೢ || ೡ || ಕೣ || అం || ಕಂ || అః || ಕಃ || ಕ್ || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Telugu

| అ || క || ఆ || కా || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ఇ || కి || ఈ || కీ || ఉ || కు || ఊ || కూ || ఎ || కె || ఏ || కే || ఐ || కై || ఒ || కొ || ఓ || కో || ఔ || కౌ

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ఋ || కృ || ౠ || కౄ || ఌ || కౢ || ౡ || కౣ || అం ||కం || అః || కః || క్ || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Sinhala

| අ || ක || ආ || කා || ඇ || කැ || ඈ || කෑ || ඉ || කි || ඊ || කී || උ || කු || ඌ || කූ || එ || කෙ || ඒ || කේ || ඓ || කෛ || ඔ || කො || ඕ || කෝ || ඖ || කෞ

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ඍ || කෘ || ඎ || කෲ || ඏ || කෟ ||ඐ|| කෳ || අං || කං || අඃ || කඃ || ක් || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Malayalam

| അ || ക || ആ || കാ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ഇ || കി || ഈ || കീ || ഉ || കു || ഊ || കൂ || എ || കെ || ഏ || കേ || ഐ || കൈ || ഒ || കൊ || ഓ || കോ || ഔ || കൗ

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ഋ || കൃ || ൠ || കൄ || ഌ || കൢ || ൡ || കൣ || അം || കം || അഃ || കഃ || ക് ക്‍ || കു് ക്

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Chakma

| 𑄃𑄧 || 𑄇𑄧 || 𑄃 || 𑄇 || 𑄃𑄬𑄬 || 𑄇𑄬𑄬 || 𑄃𑅅 || 𑄇𑅅 || 𑄄 𑄃𑄨 || 𑄇𑄨 || 𑄃𑄩 || 𑄇𑄩 || 𑄅 𑄃𑄪 || 𑄇𑄪 || 𑄃𑄫 || 𑄇𑄫 || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑄆 𑄃𑄬 || 𑄇𑄬 || 𑄃𑄰 || 𑄇𑄰 || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑄃𑄮 || 𑄇𑄮 || 𑄃𑄯 || 𑄇𑄯

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || 𑄃𑄧𑄁 || 𑄇𑄧𑄁 || 𑄃𑄧𑄂 || 𑄇𑄧𑄂 || 𑄇𑄴 || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Burmese

| || || || ||style="background:#ccc;" |  ||style="background:#ccc;" |  ||style="background:#ccc;" |  ||style="background:#ccc;" |  || || || || || || || || ||style="background:#ccc;" |  ||style="background:#ccc;" |  || || || အဲ || ကဲ || || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ||

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Tai Tham

| ᩋ || ᨠ || ᩋᩣ || ᨠᩣ ᨠᩤ || ᩋᩯ || ᨠᩯ || (ᩋᩬᩴ) (ᩋᩳ) || (ᨠᩬᩴ) (ᨠᩳ) || ᩍ || ᨠᩥ || ᩎ || ᨠᩦ || ᩏ || ᨠᩩ || ᩐ || ᨠᩪ || (ᩋᩮᩡ) || (ᨠᩮᩡ) || ᩑ || ᨠᩮ || ᩋᩱ || ᨠᩱ || (ᩋᩰᩡ) || (ᨠᩰᩡ) || ᩒ ᩋᩰ || ᨠᩰ ᨠᩮᩣ || ᩋᩮᩢᩣ ᩋᩯᩣ ᩐᩣ || ᨠᩮᩢᩣ ᨠᩮᩫᩣ ᨠᩯᩣ

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ᩁᩂ || ᨠᩂ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ᩋᩴ || ᨠᩴ || ᩋᩡ || ᨠᩡ || ᨠ᩺ ᨠ᩼ || style="background:#ccc;" |

! style="font-size: 75%;" | New Tai Lue

| ᦀ || ᦂ || ᦀᦱ || ᦂᦱ || ᦶᦀ || ᦶᦂ || (ᦀᦸ) || (ᦂᦸ) || ᦀᦲᦰ || ᦂᦲᦰ || ᦀᦲ || ᦂᦲ || ᦀᦳ || ᦂᦳ || ᦀᦴ || ᦂᦴ || (ᦵᦀᦰ) || (ᦵᦂᦰ) || ᦵᦀ || ᦵᦂ || ᦺᦀ || ᦺᦂ || (ᦷᦀᦰ) || (ᦷᦂᦰ) || ᦷᦀ || ᦷᦂ || ᦀᧁ || ᦂᧁ

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ᦀᦰ || ᦂᦰ || ᧅ || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Khmer

| អ || ក || អា || កា || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ឥ || កិ || ឦ || កី || ឧ || កុ || ឩ || កូ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ឯ || កេ || ឰ || កៃ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ឱ || កោ || ឳ || កៅ

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ឫ || ក្ឫ || ឬ || ក្ឬ || ឭ || ក្ឭ || ឮ || ក្ឮ || អំ || កំ || អះ || កះ || ក៑ || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Thai

| อ (อะ) || ก (กะ) || อา || กา || แอ || แก || ออ || กอ || อิ || กิ || อี || กี || อุ || กุ || อู || กู || เอะ || เกะ || เอ || เก || ไอ || ไก || โอะ || โกะ || โอ || โก || เอา || เกา || เออ || เกอ || ฤ || กฺฤ || ฤๅ || กฺฤๅ || ฦ || กฺฦ || ฦๅ || กฺฦๅ || อํ || กํ || อะ (อะฮฺ) || กะ (กะฮฺ) || กฺ (ก์) || กึ

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Lao

| ອະ || ກະ || ອາ || ກາ || ແອ || ແກ || (ອອ) || (ກອ) || ອິ || ກິ || ອີ || ກີ || ອຸ || ກຸ || ອູ || ກູ || (ແອະ) || (ແກະ) || ເອ || ເກ || ໄອ ໃອ || ໄກ ໃກ || (ໂອະ) || (ໂກະ) || ໂອ || ໂກ || ເອົາ ອາວ || ເກົາ ກາວ

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ອํ || ກํ || ອະ || ກະ || ກ || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Cham

| ꨀ || ꨆ || ꨀꨩ || ꨆꨩ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ꨁ || ꨆꨪ || ꨁꨩ || ꨆꨫ || ꨂ || ꨆꨭ || ꨂꨩ || ꨆꨭꨩ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ꨃ || ꨆꨯꨮ || ꨄ || ꨆꨰ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ꨅ || ꨆꨯ || ꨀꨯꨱ || ꨆꨯꨱ

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ꨣꨮ || ꨆꨴꨮ || ꨣꨮꨩ || ꨆꨴꨮꨩ || ꨤꨮ || ꨆꨵꨮ || ꨤꨮꨩ || ꨆꨵꨮꨩ || ꨀꩌ || ꨆꩌ || ꨀꩍ || ꨆꩍ || ꩀ || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" |Kawi

| style="background:#ccc;"|

| || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Balinese

| || || || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || || || || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ||

| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Javanese

| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Sundanese

| || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" | 

| || || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || || || || || || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Lontara

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Makasar

| || || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || || || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || || || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || || || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || || || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" |

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Rejang

| || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || || || || || || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || || || || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ||

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Batak (Toba)

| || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Baybayin

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Buhid

| ᝀ || ᝃ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ᝁ || ᝃᝒ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ᝂ || ᝃᝓ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" | 

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Hanunuo

| ᜠ || ᜣ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ᜡ || ᜣᜲ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ᜢ || ᜣᜳ || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" | 

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || ᜣ᜴ || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! style="font-size: 75%;" | Tagbanwa

| || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || || || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" | 

| style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" |  || style="background:#ccc;" | 

! rowspan="2" | ISO!!a!!ka!!ā!!kā!!ê!!kê!!ô!!kô!!i!!ki!!ī!!kī!!u!!ku!!ū!!kū!!e!!ke!!ē!!kē!!ai!!kai!!o!!ko!!ō!!kō!!au!!kau

!ə!!kə!!r̥!!kr̥!!r̥̄!!kr̥̄!!l̥!!kl̥!!l̥̄!!kl̥̄!!aṁ!!kaṁ!!aḥ!!kaḥ!!k!!kŭ

|- style="font-size: 75%;"

! colspan="2" |ə !! colspan="2" |r̥ !! colspan="2" |r̥̄ !! colspan="2" |l̥ !! colspan="2" |l̥̄ !! colspan="2" | ṁ !! colspan="2" | ḥ ||   ||  

|}</div>

Notes

Numerals

{| class="wikitable Unicode" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;"

|- style="font-size: 85%;"

! Hindu-Arabic !! |0 !! |1 !! |2 !! |3 !! |4 !! |5 !! |6 !! |7 !! |8 !! |9

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Brahmi numbers

| || 𑁒 || 𑁓 || 𑁔 || 𑁕 || 𑁖 || 𑁗 || 𑁘 || 𑁙 || 𑁚

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Brahmi digits

| 𑁦 || 𑁧 || 𑁨 || 𑁩 || 𑁪 || 𑁫 || 𑁬 || 𑁭 || 𑁮 || 𑁯

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Bengali–Assamese

| ০ || ১ || ২ || ৩ || ৪ || ৫ || ৬ || ৭ || ৮ || ৯

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Tirhuta

| 𑓐 || 𑓑 || 𑓒 || 𑓓 || 𑓔 || 𑓕 || 𑓖 || 𑓗 || 𑓘 || 𑓙

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Odia

| ୦ || ୧ || ୨ || ୩ || ୪ || ୫ || ୬ || ୭ || ୮ || ୯

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Devanagari

| ० || १ || २ || ३ || ४ || ५ || ६ || ७ || ८ || ९

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Gujarati

| ૦ || ૧ || ૨ || ૩ || ૪ || ૫ || ૬ || ૭ || ૮ || ૯

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Modi

| 𑙐‎ || 𑙑‎ || 𑙒 || 𑙓‎ || 𑙔‎ || 𑙕 || 𑙖‎ || 𑙗 || 𑙘‎ || 𑙙

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Sharada

| 𑇐 || 𑇑 || 𑇒 || 𑇓 || 𑇔 || 𑇕 || 𑇖 || 𑇗 || 𑇘 || 𑇙

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Takri

| 𑛀 || 𑛁 || 𑛂 || 𑛃 || 𑛄 || 𑛅 || 𑛆 || 𑛇 || 𑛈 || 𑛉

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Gurmukhi

| ੦ || ੧ || ੨ || ੩ || ੪ || ੫ || ੬ || ੭ || ੮ || ੯

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Khudabadi

| 𑋰 || 𑋱 || 𑋲 || 𑋳 || 𑋴 || 𑋵 || 𑋶 || 𑋷 || 𑋸 || 𑋹

!style="font-size: 75%" | Meitei (Manipuri)

| ꯰ || ꯱ || ꯲ || ꯳ || ꯴ || ꯵ || ꯶ || ꯷ || ꯸ || ꯹

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Newar

| 𑑐‎ || 𑑑‎ || 𑑒‎ || 𑑓‎ || 𑑔‎ || 𑑕‎ || 𑑖‎ || 𑑗‎ || 𑑘‎ || 𑑙

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Tibetan

| ༠ || ༡ || ༢ || ༣ || ༤ || ༥ || ༦ || ༧ || ༨ || ༩

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Mongolian

| ᠐ || ᠑ || ᠒ || ᠓ || ᠔ || ᠕ || ᠖ || ᠗ || ᠘ || ᠙

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Lepcha

| ᱀ || ᱁ || ᱂ || ᱃ || ᱄ || ᱅ || ᱆ || ᱇ || ᱈ || ᱉

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Limbu

| ᥆ || ᥇ || ᥈ || ᥉ || ᥊ || ᥋ || ᥌ || ᥍ || ᥎ || ᥏

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Sinhala astrological numbers

| ෦ || ෧ || ෨ || ෩ || ෪ || ෫ || ෬ || ෭ || ෮ || ෯

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Sinhala archaic numbers

| || 𑇡 || 𑇢 || 𑇣 || 𑇤 || 𑇥 || 𑇦 || 𑇧 || 𑇨 || 𑇩

! style="font-size: 85%;" | Tamil

| ೦ || ௧ || ௨ || ௩ || ௪ || ௫ || ௬ || ௭ || ௮ || ௯

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Telugu

| ౦ || ౧ || ౨ || ౩ || ౪ || ౫ || ౬ || ౭ || ౮ || ౯

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Kannada

| ೦ || ೧ || ೨ || ೩ || ೪ || ೫ || ೬ || ೭ || ೮ || ೯

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Malayalam

| ൦ || ൧ || ൨ || ൩ || ൪ || ൫ || ൬ || ൭ || ൮ || ൯

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Saurashtra

| ꣐ || ꣑ || ꣒ || ꣓ || ꣔ || ꣕ || ꣖ || ꣗ || ꣘ || ꣙

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Ahom

| 𑜰 || 𑜱 || 𑜲 || 𑜳 || 𑜴 || 𑜵 || 𑜶 || 𑜷 || 𑜸 || 𑜹

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Chakma

| 𑄶 || 𑄷 || 𑄸 || 𑄹 || 𑄺 || 𑄻 || 𑄼 || 𑄽 || 𑄾 || 𑄿

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Burmese

| ၀ || ၁ || ၂ || ၃ || ၄ || ၅ || ၆ || ၇ || ၈ || ၉

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Tai Tham Astrological Numbers

| ᪀ || ᪁ || ᪂ || ᪃ || ᪄ || ᪅ || ᪆ || ᪇ || ᪈ || ᪉

!style="font-size: 85%;"| New Tai Lue

| ᧐ || ᧑ || ᧒ || ᧓ || ᧔ || ᧕ || ᧖ || ᧗ || ᧘ || ᧙

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Shan

| ႐ || ႑ || ႒ || ႓ || ႔ || ႕ || ႖ || ႗ || ႘ || ႙

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Khmer

| ០ || ១ || ២ || ៣ || ៤ || ៥ || ៦ || ៧ || ៨ || ៩

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Thai

| ๐ || ๑ || ๒ || ๓ || ๔ || ๕ || ๖ || ๗ || ๘ || ๙

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Lao

| ໐ || ໑ || ໒ || ໓ || ໔ || ໕ || ໖ || ໗ || ໘ || ໙

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Tai Tham

| ᪐ || ᪑ || ᪒ || ᪓ || ᪔ || ᪕ || ᪖ || ᪗ || ᪘ || ᪙

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Cham

| ꩐ || ꩑ || ꩒ || ꩓ || ꩔ || ꩕ || ꩖ || ꩗ || ꩘ || ꩙

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Balinese

| ᭐ || ᭑ || ᭒ || ᭓ || ᭔ || ᭕ || ᭖ || ᭗ || ᭘ || ᭙

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Javanese

| ꧐ || ꧑ || ꧒ || ꧓ || ꧔ || ꧕ || ꧖ || ꧗ || ꧘ || ꧙

!style="font-size: 85%;"| Sundanese

| ᮰ || ᮱ || ᮲ || ᮳ || ᮴ || ᮵ || ᮶ || ᮷ || ᮸ || ᮹

|- style="font-size: 85%;"

! Hindu-Arabic !! |0 !! |1 !! |2 !! |3 !! |4 !! |5 !! |6 !! |7 !! |8 !! |9

Notes

List of Brahmic scripts

Historical

The Brahmi script was already divided into regional variants at the time of the earliest surviving epigraphy around the 3rd century BC. Cursives of the Brahmi script began to diversify further from around the 5th century AD and continued to give rise to new scripts throughout the Middle Ages. The main division in antiquity was between northern and southern Brahmi. In the northern group, the Gupta script was very influential, and in the southern group the Vatteluttu and Kadamba/Pallava scripts with the spread of Buddhism sent Brahmic scripts throughout Southeast Asia.

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-family:Arial; text-align:center;"

| colspan=8 style="text-align:center; background:#ccf; font-size: 100%;" | Early Brahmic scripts

! IAST !! Ashoka !! Girnar !! Kushana!! Gujarat !! Gupta !! Narbada !! Kistna

| || 24px || 24px || 24px || 28px || 24px||24px||24px

| || 24px || 24px || 24px || 32px || 28px||24px||24px

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Northern Brahmic

Gupta, 4th century
Sharada
Landa
Gurmukhi
Khojki
Khudabadi
Mahajani
Multani
Takri
Chamba
Dogri
Sirmauri
Siddhaṃ
Nagari
Devanagari
Modi
Gujarati
Nandinagari
Kaithi
Sylheti Nagari
Kamarupi
Assamese
Gaudi
Bengali–Assamese (Eastern Nagari)
Assamese

| data-sort-value="1200"|13th century

| Extinct Ahom language

| Ahom

| data-sort-value="71424" | U+11700–U+1174F

| Balinese

| Kawi

| data-sort-value="1000"|11th century

| Balinese language

| Bali

| data-sort-value="6912" | U+1B00–U+1B7F

| Batak

| Pallava

| data-sort-value="1300"|14th century

| Batak languages

| Batk

| data-sort-value="7104" | U+1BC0–U+1BFF

| Baybayin

| Kawi

| data-sort-value="1300"|14th century

| Tagalog, other Philippine languages

| Tglg

| data-sort-value="5888" | U+1700–U+171F

| Bengali–Assamese (Eastern Nagari)

| Siddhaṃ

| data-sort-value="1000"|11th century

| Assamese language (Assamese script variant), Bengali language (Bengali script variant), Bishnupriya, Maithili, Meitei language (constitutionally termed as "Manipuri")

| Beng

| data-sort-value="2432" | U+0980–U+09FF

| Bhaiksuki

| Gupta

| data-sort-value="-9999"|11th century

| Was used around the turn of the first millennium for writing Sanskrit

| Bhks

| data-sort-value="72704" | U+11C00–U+11C6F

| Buhid

| Kawi

| data-sort-value="1300"|14th century

| Buhid language

| Buhd

| data-sort-value="5952" | U+1740–U+175F

| Mon-Burmese

| Pallava

| data-sort-value="1000"|11th century

| Burmese language, Mon language, numerous modifications for other languages including Chakma, Eastern and Western Pwo Karen, Geba Karen, Kayah, Rumai Palaung, S'gaw Karen, Shan

| Mymr

| data-sort-value="4096" | U+1000–U+109F, U+A9E0–U+A9FF, U+AA60–U+AA7F, U+116D0–U116FF

| Chakma

| Burmese

| data-sort-value="700"|8th century

| Chakma language

| Cakm

| data-sort-value="69888" | U+11100–U+1114F

| Cham

| Pallava

| data-sort-value="700"|8th century

| Cham language

| Cham

| data-sort-value="43520" | U+AA00–U+AA5F

| Devanagari

| Nagari

| data-sort-value="1200"|13th century

| Several Indo-Aryan languages (Konkani, Marathi, Hindi, Sanskrit, Nepali, Bhili, Sindhi, Gujarati etc), Sino-Tibetan languages (Bodo, Nepal Bhasa, Sherpa etc.), Mundari (Austroasiatic language) and others.

| Deva

| data-sort-value="2304" | U+0900–U+097F, U+A8E0–U+A8FF, U+11B00–U+11B5F

| Dhives Akuru

| Gupta

| data-sort-value="-9999"| Before 6th-8th century

| Was used to write the Maldivian language up until the 20th century.

| Diak

| data-sort-value="71936" | U+11900–U+1195F

| Dogra

| Takri

| data-sort-value="-9999"|

| Was used to write Dogri. Dogra script is closely related to Takri.

| Dogr

| data-sort-value="71680" | U+11800–U+1184F

| Grantha

| Pallava

| data-sort-value="500"|6th century

| Restricted use in traditional Vedic schools to write Sanskrit. Was widely used by Tamil speakers for Sanskrit and the classical language Manipravalam.

| Gran

| data-sort-value="70400" | U+11300–U+1137F

| Gujarati

| Nagari

| data-sort-value="1600"|17th century

| Gujarati language, Kutchi language

| Gujr

| data-sort-value="2688" | U+0A80–U+0AFF

| Gunjala Gondi

| uncertain

| data-sort-value="-9999"|16th century

| Used for writing the Adilabad dialect of the Gondi language.

| Gong

| data-sort-value="73056" | U+11D60–U+11DAF

| Gurmukhi

| Sharada

| data-sort-value="1500"|16th century

| Punjabi language

| Guru

| data-sort-value="2560" | U+0A00–U+0A7F

| Hanunó'o

| Kawi

| data-sort-value="1300"|14th century

| Hanuno'o language

| Hano

| data-sort-value="5920" | U+1720–U+173F

| Javanese

| Kawi

| data-sort-value="1500"|16th century

| Javanese language, Sundanese language, Madurese language

| Java

| data-sort-value="43392" | U+A980–U+A9DF

| Kaithi

| Nagari

| data-sort-value="1500"|16th century

| Historically used for writing legal, administrative, and private records.

| Kthi

| data-sort-value="69760" | U+11080–U+110CF

| Kannada

| Telugu-Kannada

| data-sort-value="800"|Around 4th-6th century

| Sanskrit, Kannada, Konkani, Tulu, Badaga, Kodava, Beary, others

| Knda

| data-sort-value="3200" | U+0C80–U+0CFF

| Kawi

| Pallava

| data-sort-value="700"|8th century

| Kawi was found primarily in Java and used across much of Maritime Southeast Asia between the 8th century and the 16th century.

| Kawi

| data-sort-value="73472" | U+11F00–U+11F5F

| Khmer

| Pallava

| data-sort-value="1000"|11th century

| Khmer language

| Khmr

| data-sort-value="6016" | U+1780–U+17FF, U+19E0–U+19FF

| Khojki

| Landa

| data-sort-value="1500"|16th century

| Some use by Ismaili communities. Was used by the Khoja community for Muslim religious literature.

| Khoj

| data-sort-value="70144" | U+11200–U+1124F

| Khudawadi

| Landa

| data-sort-value="1550"|16th century

| Was used by Sindhi communities for correspondence and business records.

| Sind

| data-sort-value="70320" | U+112B0–U+112FF

| Lao

| Tai Noi

| data-sort-value="1300"|14th century

| Lao language, others

| Laoo

| data-sort-value="3712" | U+0E80–U+0EFF

| Lepcha

| Tibetan

| data-sort-value="1700"|18th century

| Lepcha language

| Lepc

| data-sort-value="7168" | U+1C00–U+1C4F

| Limbu

| Lepcha

| data-sort-value="1700"|18th century

| Limbu language

| Limb

| data-sort-value="6400" | U+1900–U+194F

| Lontara

| Kawi

| data-sort-value="1600"|17th century

| Buginese language, others

| Bugi

| data-sort-value="6656" | U+1A00–U+1A1F

| Mahajani

| Landa

| data-sort-value="-9999"|16th century

| Historically used in northern India for writing accounts and financial records.

| Mahj

| data-sort-value="69968" | U+11150–U+1117F

| Makasar

| Kawi

| data-sort-value="-9999"|17th century

| Was used in South Sulawesi, Indonesia for writing the Makassarese language. Makasar script is also known as "Old Makassarese" or "Makassarese bird script" in English-language scholarly works.

| Maka

| data-sort-value="73440" | U+11EE0–U+11EFF

| Malayalam

| Grantha

| data-sort-value="1100"|12th century

| Malayalam

| Mlym

| data-sort-value="3328" | U+0D00–U+0D7F

| Marchen

| Tibetan

| data-sort-value="-9999"|7th century

| Was used in the Tibetan Bön tradition to write the extinct Zhang-Zhung language

| Marc

| data-sort-value="72816" | U+11C70–U+11CBF

| <big></big>

| Meetei Mayek

| Tibetan

| data-sort-value="-9999"|6th century

| officially used for Meitei language (constitutionally termed as "Manipuri") in accordance to "The Manipur Official Language (Amendment) Act, 2021"

| data-sort-value="300"|4th century

| Sinhala language

| Sinh

| data-sort-value="3456" | U+0D80–U+0DFF, U+111E0–U+111FF

| Sundanese

| Kawi

| data-sort-value="1300"|14th century

| Sundanese language

| Sund

| data-sort-value="7040" | U+1B80–U+1BBF, U+1CC0–U+1CCF

| Sylheti Nagari

| Nagari

| data-sort-value="1500"|16th century

| Historically used for writing the Sylheti language

| Sylo

| data-sort-value="43008" | U+A800–U+A82F

| Tagbanwa

| Kawi

| data-sort-value="1300"|14th century

| Various languages of Palawan, nearly extinct

| Tagb

| data-sort-value="5984" | U+1760–U+177F

| Tai Le

| Mon

| data-sort-value="-9999"|13th century

| Tai Nüa language

| Tale

| data-sort-value="6480" | U+1950–U+197F

| Tai Tham

| Mon

| data-sort-value="1200"|13th century

| Northern Thai language, Tai Lü language, Khün language

| Lana

| data-sort-value="6688" | U+1A20–U+1AAF

| Tai Viet

| Thai

| data-sort-value="1500"|16th century

| Tai Dam language

| Tavt

| data-sort-value="43648" | U+AA80–U+AADF

| Tai Yo/Lai Tay

| Khmer

| data-sort-value="1500"|16th century

| Tai Yo language

| Tayo

| data-sort-value="124608" | U+1E6C0–U1E6FF

|

| Takri

| Sharada

| data-sort-value="-9999"|16th century

| Was used for writing Chambeali, and other languages

| Takr

| data-sort-value="71296" | U+11680–U+116CF

| Tamil

| Pallava

| data-sort-value="-400"|2nd century

| Tamil language

| Taml

| data-sort-value="2944" | U+0B80–U+0BFF, U+11FC0–U+11FFF

| Telugu

| Telugu-Kannada

| data-sort-value="400"|5th century

| Telugu language

| Telu

| data-sort-value="3072" | U+0C00–U+0C7F

| Thai

| Sukhothai

| data-sort-value="1200"|13th century

| Thai language

| Thai

| data-sort-value="3584" | U+0E00–U+0E7F

| Tibetan

| Gupta

| data-sort-value="700"|8th century

| Classical Tibetan, Dzongkha, Ladakhi language

| Tibt

| data-sort-value="3840" | U+0F00–U+0FFF

| Tigalari/Tulu

| Grantha

| data-sort-value="800"| 9th century

| Tulu, Kannada, and Sanskrit

| Tutg

| data-sort-value="70528" | U+11380–U113FF

| Tirhuta

| Siddham

| data-sort-value="-9999"|13th century

| Historically used for the Maithili language

| Tirh

| data-sort-value="70784" | U+11480–U+114DF

Gallery

Northern Brahmi

File:Bhaiksuki Varnamala.png|Bhaiksuki Varnamala

File:Siddhaṃ aksharamala.png|Siddhaṃ Varnamala

File:Śāradā Varnamāla.png|Śāradā Varnamala

File:Gurmukhī Varnamala.png|Gurmukhī Varnamala

File:Khudabadi Varnamala.png|Khudabadi Varnamala

File:Khojki Varnamala.png|Khojki Varnamala

File:Mahajani Varnamala.png|Mahajani Varnamala

File:Multani Varnamala.png|Multani Varnamala

File:Takri Varnamala.png|Standardised Takri Varnamala in Chamba style

File:Sirmauri Varnamala.png|Takri Varnamala in Sirmauri style

File:Dogri Varnamala.png|Dogri Varnamala

File:Nandināgarī Aksharamala.png|Nandināgarī Varnamala

File:Devanagari Varnamala.png|Standard Devanāgarī Varnamala

File:Balbodh Varnamala.png|Balbodh Varnamala (variant of Devanāgarī used for Marathi)

File:Modi Varnamala.png|Modi Varnamala (traditional script used for Marathi)

File:Gunjala Gondi Aksharamala.png|Gunjala Gondi Aksharamala (one among many scripts used for Gondi)

File:Gujarati Varnamala.png|Gujarati Varnamala

File:Kaithi Varnamala.png|Kaithi Varnamala

File:Assamese aksharamala.png|Assamese Varnamala

File:Bengali aksharamala.png|Bengali Varnamala

File:Tirhuta aksharamala.png|Tirhuta Varnamala

File:Odiya Akshara.png|Odia Akshara

File:Newar Varnamala.png|Prachalit Varnamala

File:Ranjana Varnamala.png|Ranjana Varnamala

File:Tibetan Varnamala.png|Tibetan Choksat (Varnamala) in Uchen style

File:Tibetan Varnamala (chuyig).png|Tibetan Choksat (Varnamala) in Chugyig cursive style

File:Jyoyig Varnamala.png|Jyoyig Choksat (Varnamala) ( a cursive style of Tibetan used for the Bhutanese language)

File:Meitei Mayek.png|Meitei Mayek (Varnamala)

File:Lepcha Mingzat.png|Lepcha Mingzat (Varnamala)

File:Limbu Alphabet Chart (ᤕᤠᤰᤌᤢᤱ ᤐᤠᤴ).png|Limbu Alphabet (ᤕᤠᤰᤌᤢᤱ ᤐᤠᤴ)

</gallery>

Southern Brahmi

File:Vatteluttu ariccuvaṭi.png|Vatteluttu Aksharamala in modern font

File:Pallava aksharamala.png|Pallava Aksharamala in modern font

File:Tamil ariccuvaṭi.png|Tamil Ariccuvaṭi

File:Grantha aksharamala.png|Grantha Aksharamala

File:Malayalam Aksharamala.png|Malayalam Aksharamala

File:Tulu Aksharamale.png|Tulu Aksharamale

File:Saurashtra aksharamala.png|Saurashtra Aksharamala

File:Sinhala aksharamalawa.png|Sinhala Akshara Malawa

File:Kannada aksharamala.png|Kannada Aksharamala

File:Telugu Aksharamala.png|Telugu Aksharamala

</gallery>

Brahmic-derived scripts and constructed neographies

File:Masaram Gondi Aksharamala.png |Masaram Gondi Aksharamala (Constructed script used for Gondi)

File:Kirat Rai Varnamala.png|Kirat Rai Akshara (Constructed script used for Bantawa)

File:Sunuwar Varnamala (Sikkim).png|Sunuwar Varnamala used for Sunwar language in Sikkim. (functions as a Brahmic Abugida with diacritics & different letters from the alphabetic Nepal variant)

File:Tikamuli Varnamala.png|Tikamuli Varnamala (Constructed script used for Sunwar in Nepal)

File:Sambalpuri Akshara.png|Sambalpuri Akshara (Constructed script used for Sambalpuri)

File:Tolong Siki Aksharamala.png|Tolong Siki Aksharamala (Constructed alphabetic script used for Kurukh)

File:Kurukh Banna.png|Kurukh Banna Aksharamala (Constructed abugida script used for Kurukh)

File:Kodava Elth.png|Kodava E'lth Mala (Constructed script officially adopted for the Kodava language)

</gallery>

References

External links

Online Tool which supports Conversion between various Brahmic Scripts
Windows Indic Script Support
An Introduction to Indic Scripts
South Asian Writing Systems
Enhanced Indic Transliterator Transliterate from romanised script to Indian Languages.
Indian Transliterator A means to transliterate from romanised to Unicode Indian scripts.
Imperial Brahmi Font and Text-Editor
Brahmi Script
Xlit: Tool for Transliteration between English and Indian Languages
Padma: Transformer for Indic Scripts – a Firefox add-on

History

Characteristics

Comparison

Consonants

Vowels

Numerals

List of Brahmic scripts

Historical

Northern Brahmic

Gallery

Northern Brahmi

Southern Brahmi

Brahmic-derived scripts and constructed neographies

See also

References

External links