Boudry is a municipality in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland.

History

thumb|left|Map of Boudry

thumb|Aerial view (1962)

Boudry is first mentioned in 1278 as Baudri.

Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 1.4% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 5.5% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.6%. Out of the forested land, 62.2% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.2% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 13.8% is used for growing crops and 4.2% is pastures, while 5.0% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water. It consists of the small market town of Boudry on the heights above the Areuse and the settlements of Areuse, Trois-Rods and Perreux along with the settlement of Champ-du-Moulin in the Areuse canyon.

The proposed merger of the municipalities of Bevaix, Boudry and Cortaillod was rejected by the residents.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Per fess or on a pale gules three chevrons argent and azure a fish naiant argent.

Demographics

thumb|upright|Houses in old Boudry

Boudry has a population () of . , 22.3% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000–2010 ) the population has changed at a rate of -3.3%. It has changed at a rate of -8.7% due to migration and at a rate of 3.3% due to births and deaths.

Most of the population () speaks French (4,593 or 86.5%) as their first language, German is the second most common (224 or 4.2%) and Italian is the third (159 or 3.0%). Of the population in the municipality, 1,149 or about 21.6% were born in Boudry and lived there in 2000. There were 1,656 or 31.2% who were born in the same canton, while 1,054 or 19.8% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 1,169 or 22.0% were born outside of Switzerland.

, there were 2,156 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household. , the construction rate of new housing units was 1.2 new units per 1000 residents.

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bar:1900 from:start till:2190 text:"2,190"

bar:1910 from:start till:2313 text:"2,313"

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bar:1930 from:start till:2356 text:"2,356"

bar:1941 from:start till:2467 text:"2,467"

bar:1950 from:start till:2625 text:"2,625"

bar:1960 from:start till:3086 text:"3,086"

bar:1970 from:start till:4372 text:"4,372"

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Heritage sites of national significance

thumb|La Baume Du Four

The prehistoric settlement of La Baume Du Four is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance. The entire city of Boudry, and the Areuse, Grandchamp and Trois Rods areas are part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.

Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SP which received 26.12% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (24.45%), the LPS Party (14.14%) and the FDP (11.99%). In the federal election, a total of 1,450 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 46.6%.

Economy

, Boudry had an unemployment rate of 5.8%. , there were 57 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 17 businesses involved in this sector. 1,230 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 70 businesses in this sector. 1,572 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 136 businesses in this sector.

, there were 1,626 workers who commuted into the municipality and 1,913 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.2 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. About 1.2% of the workforce coming into Boudry are coming from outside Switzerland. Of the working population, 18.4% used public transportation to get to work, and 63.7% used a private car. During the 2010–11 school year, there were 5 kindergarten classes with a total of 100 students in Boudry. In the same year, there were 15 primary classes with a total of 282 students.

, there were 66 students in Boudry who came from another municipality, while 416 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

  • Philippe Suchard (1797 in Boudry – 1884) a Swiss chocolatier and industrialist, creator of Milka
  • Pierre Bovet (1878 in Grandchamp - 1965 in Boudry) a Swiss psychologist and pedagogue

References