Bob Rock - WikiHQ

Robert Jens Rock (born April 19, 1954) is a Canadian record producer, recording engineer, and musician.

In 1976, Rock joined Little Mountain Sound Studios, starting out as a recording engineer and sound mixer. During his time there, he collaborated with producer Bruce Fairbairn, engineering and mixing several influential rock albums, including Loverboy's Get Lucky (1981), Bon Jovi's Slippery When Wet (1986), and Aerosmith's Permanent Vacation (1987).

Rock and singer-songwriter Paul Hyde formed the band Payola$ in 1978. Payola$ were best known for the single "Eyes of a Stranger", from their 1982 album No Stranger to Danger, an album that won the band four Juno Awards. The pair also recorded together in 1987 under the name Rock and Hyde. In 1991, Rock released an album with the band Rockhead.

Some of Rock's most notable works as a producer include the rock albums Dr. Feelgood by Mötley Crüe (1989), the Cult's Sonic Temple (1989), and Metallica's 1991 self-titled album, often referred to as the Black Album. Each of these albums is the top-selling record for its respective band, and Metallica and the Cult each went on to collaborate with Rock on four subsequent albums.

Rock has received twenty-seven Juno Award nominations across various categories. In addition to the four Juno Awards he won for his work with Payola$, he won the Recording Engineer of the Year in 1982, and won the Producer of the Year award in 2000, 2005, and 2010. He was inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame in 2007 and won a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album for his work on Michael Bublé's album To Be Loved at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards held in 2014.

Early life

Rock was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, and moved with his family to Victoria, British Columbia, at 12 years of age. He attended Colquitz Junior High School and played in various bands.

Production career

In 1976, Rock landed a job as an apprentice recording engineer at Little Mountain Sound Studios in Vancouver and became acquainted with Vancouver's punk scene while working on tracks for punk acts, such as the Young Canadians, The Dils, and the Pointed Sticks. In the years that followed, Rock worked with producer Bruce Fairbairn, providing engineering and mixing work on the seminal rock albums Get Lucky (1981) by Loverboy, Bon Jovi's Slippery When Wet (1986), and Aerosmith's Permanent Vacation (1987).

After his work on Permanent Vacation, Rock decided he wanted to move away from audio engineering to focus mainly on music production. Rock told Billboard magazine in 1992, "If I didn't take the next step, I realized I'd be engineering the rest of my life. It's a tough gig, engineering, a lot of hours. I had to move on." The album reached the Cult's highest chart position in both the US and the UK. It also marked a longtime relationship with the band, as Rock went on to produce their albums The Cult (1994), Beyond Good and Evil (2001), Choice of Weapon (2012), and Hidden City (2016). The band's frontman, Ian Astbury, told Billboard in 2000, "[Bob Rock is] pretty much the only person qualified to [produce us]. We're extremely strong-minded people, strong-spirited people. And we both have a very strong vision. And to get between [Billy and me] demands a lot of patience and demands a certain amount of strength. The Cult is a very muscular band; there's a lot of power and determination and spirit and a lot of spark. So, from that fire, somebody that can get a hold of that energy and harness it-and put it in the right direction-is the person that's really qualified to be our producer ... He believes in us probably more than we believe in ourselves."

Mötley Crüe's manager, Doc McGhee, who also managed Bon Jovi, recommended Rock to Mötley Crüe for their first album since getting sober, Dr. Feelgood (1989). The band stayed in Vancouver for close to a year in order to work with Rock. Dr. Feelgood went on to become Mötley Crüe's best-selling album and is the only one to reach the #1 spot on the Billboard 200.

In 1995, Rock relocated to Maui and converted part of his home into his own private music production facility, known as Plantation Studios, three years later. In the 2000s, Rock's production work began to center around his home studio, although he travels to work on larger projects, such as Metallica's St. Anger.

Work with Metallica

Metallica were fans of Rock's work on Dr. Feelgood and asked him to produce their fifth studio album, Metallica, commonly referred to as The Black Album.

The album marked a departure from the band's earlier thrash metal sound and expanded the band's range, at times featuring a slower, softer and more introspective sound, such as on the ballad "The Unforgiven", or on "Nothing Else Matters", which featured acoustic guitar. These two songs also offered new vocal territory for James Hetfield, whose previous albums mainly showcased harder, more aggressive vocals. Rock told MusicRadar in 2013 "The thing was, James had songs that he actually had to sing... He didn't know how to sing – all he did before was yell. This was the basis of our friendship. I taught him what I knew. We took the time to get the record to what they wanted and what I wanted."

Up until Metallica, the band members were used to recording their parts separately, which were later mixed together. In December 2019, it became the fourth album in American history to enter the 550-week milestone on the Billboard 200. In 1999, SPIN magazine ranked it at #52 on their list of "The 90 Greatest Albums of the 90s"; it was ranked at #25 on Rolling Stone magazine's "100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time" in 2017, as well as #235 on Rolling Stones 2020 list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time."

Rock went on to produce the band's albums Load (1996), ReLoad (1997), as well as the new material for the band's cover album, Garage Inc. (1998), and their album St. Anger (2003). Rock wrote and played all of the bass guitar parts on St. Anger, following the departure of Jason Newsted in 2001. Rock was also the bassist for the band's few live performances until Robert Trujillo joined the band in February 2003. Rock was featured prominently in the 2004 documentary film Metallica: Some Kind of Monster that dealt with Metallica's internal strife and their struggles with the creative process during the recording of St. Anger.

Payola$ and Rock and Hyde

After being hired by Little Mountain Sound Studios in 1976, Paul Hyde followed Rock to Vancouver and in 1978 they formed Payola$. Hyde was the band's vocalist, Rock played guitar. Rock and Hyde were the only mainstays over the band's history, having changed bassists and drummers several times.

The band released their first single, "China Boys", in 1979, and attracted the attention of A&M Records. The band released the album In a Place Like This in 1981. The album was produced by Rock, and was a critical success, but didn't do well commercially.

The band attracted the attention of famed British songwriter and producer Mick Ronson, who produced Payola$'s 1982 album No Stranger to Danger. Junos were also given to Rock and Hyde for their songwriting, Rock was awarded Recording Engineer of the Year, and the band as a whole won Most Promising Group. In 2007, the Payolas became briefly active once more as a touring and recording act, releasing the EP Langford Part One.

Other musical projects

In 1991, Rock formed the band Rockhead with ex-Payolas drummer Chris Taylor.

Lustre Parfait, a studio album by Rock and The Tragically Hip frontman Gord Downie, was released in 2023, five years after Downie's death. The album features songs that the pair created together between 2009 and 2016. Rock was profoundly impacted by Downie's death in 2017 and took a break from the project for several years. Hyde was one of over 50 musicians featured on the song and Rock served as one of the engineers. He has won nine Junos for both his work with Payola$ and Rock and Hyde, as well as his recording and production work with other artists.

Discography

Musician

Payolas In a Place Like This (1981)
Payolas No Stranger to Danger (1982)
Strange Advance Worlds Away (1982)
Payolas Hammer on a Drum (1983)
Paul Hyde & The Payolas Here's the World for Ya (1985)
Zappacosta A to Z (1986)
Rock and Hyde Under the Volcano (1987)
Mötley Crüe Dr. Feelgood (1989)
Rockhead Rockhead (1992)
Metallica St. Anger (2003)
Gord Downie Lustre Parfait (2023)
The Offspring – Supercharged (2024)

Producer

1979 Young Canadians Hawaii (EP)
1979 The Subhumans Death Was Too Kind (EP)
1980 Pointed Sticks Perfect Youth
1981 Payolas In a Place Like This
1984 Servant Light Maneuvers
1986 Zappacosta A to Z
1986 The Cheer Shot with Our Own Guns
1987 Rock and Hyde Under the Volcano
1988 Kingdom Come Kingdom Come
1988 Colin James
1989 The Cult Sonic Temple
1989 Blue Murder Blue Murder
1989 Mötley Crüe Dr. Feelgood
1989 Loverboy Big Ones (new material)
1990 Little Caesar Little Caesar
1990 Electric Boys Funk 'o Metal Carpet Ride
1991 David Lee Roth A Little Ain't Enough
1991 Metallica Metallica (The Black Album)
1991 Mötley Crüe Decade of Decadence (new material)
1992 Cher Love Hurts
1992 Bon Jovi Keep the Faith
1992 Rockhead Rockhead
1993 Quireboys Bitter Sweet & Twisted
1994 Mötley Crüe Mötley Crüe
1994 The Cult The Cult
1995 Skid Row Subhuman Race
1996 Metallica Load
1997 Metallica Reload
1997 Veruca Salt Eight Arms to Hold You
1998 Metallica Garage Inc. (Disc 1)
1998 Bryan Adams On a Day Like Today
1998 Mötley Crüe Greatest Hits (new material)
1999 Tal Bachman
1999 Metallica S&M
2000 Sins of the Fallen Son The Raven
2000 Nina Gordon Tonight and the Rest of My Life
2000 Paul Hyde Living off the Radar
2000 Metallica I Disappear
2000 The Moffatts Submodalities
2001 American Hi-Fi American Hi-Fi
2001 Antifreez The Sunshine Daisies
2001 The Cult Beyond Good and Evil
2001 Econoline Crush Brand New History
2002 Our Lady Peace Gravity
2002 Tonic Head on Straight
2003 Metallica St. Anger
2004 The Tea Party Seven Circles
2004 Simple Plan Still Not Getting Any...
2005 Mötley Crüe Red, White & Crüe (new material)
2005 Our Lady Peace Healthy in Paranoid Times
2006 Nina Gordon Bleeding Heart Graffiti
2006 Lostprophets Liberation Transmission
2006 Joan Jett & the Blackhearts Sinner
2006 The Tragically Hip World Container
2007 Payolas Langford Part 1
2007 Michael Bublé Call Me Irresponsible
2008 Gavin Rossdale Wanderlust
2008 The Offspring Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace
2008 The Sessions The Sessions Is Listed as In a Relationship
2008 D.O.A Northern Avenger
2009 The Tragically Hip We Are the Same
2009 311 Uplifter
2009 Art Bergmann Lost Art Bergmann
2009 Michael Bublé Crazy Love
2010 Michael Bublé Crazy Love (Hollywood Edition)
2010 American Bang American Bang
2011 Sins of the Fallen Son End Time
2011 311 Universal Pulse
2011 Bush The Sea of Memories
2011 Jann Arden Uncover Me 2
2011 Michael Bublé Christmas
2011 Ron Sexsmith Long Player Late Bloomer
2012 The Cult Choice of Weapon
2012 Loverboy Rock 'n' Roll Revival
2012 The Offspring Days Go By
2012 Nelly Furtado The Spirit Indestructible
2013 Michael Bublé To Be Loved
2014 Black Veil Brides Black Veil Brides IV
2014 Sarah McLachlan Shine On
2014 Jann Arden Everything Almost
2014 Bryan Adams Tracks of My Years
2015 The Offspring Coming for You (Single)
2016 The Cult Hidden City
2017 Bush Black and White Rainbows
2018 Jann Arden These Are the Days
2018 RSO (Richie Sambora and Orianthi) Radio Free America
2019 Bryan Adams Shine a Light
2019 Mötley Crüe The Dirt
2021 The Damn Truth This Is Who We Are Now
2021 The Offspring Let the Bad Times Roll
2024 Mötley Crüe Cancelled (EP)
2024 The Offspring Supercharged

Engineer/mixer

1979 Prism Armageddon
1979 Survivor Survivor
1979 Servant Shallow Water
1980 Private Lines Trouble in School assistant engineer
1980 Prism Young and Restless
1980 Loverboy Loverboy
1980 Modernettes Teen City
1981 Servant Rockin' Revival
1981 Loverboy Get Lucky
1982 Strange Advance Worlds Away
1982 Payolas No Stranger to Danger
1983 Loverboy Keep it Up
1983 Payolas Hammer on a Drum
1984 Krokus The Blitz
1984 Sins of the Fallen Son The Raven
1984 Chilliwack Look in Look Out
1985 Paul Hyde and the Payolas Here's the World for Ya
1985 Northern Lights "Tears Are Not Enough"
1985 Black 'n Blue Without Love
1986 Zappacosta A to Z
1986 Honeymoon Suite The Big Prize
1986 Paul Janz Electricity
1986 Bon Jovi Slippery When Wet
1987 Rock and Hyde Under the Volcano
1987 Loverboy Wildside
1987 Aerosmith Permanent Vacation
1988 Bon Jovi New Jersey
1989 Paul Dean Hard Core
2022 Kirk HammettPortals

References

External links

Entry at thecanadianencyclopedia.ca