Billy Barty (born William John Bertanzetti; October 25, 1924 – December 23, 2000) was an American actor and activist. He had two sisters, Delores and Evelyn. including once as a leprechaun. Beginning in 1958, he played the pool hustler Babby, an occasional "information resource", in eight episodes of the Peter Gunn TV series. Barty starred in the Rawhide episode "Prairie Elephant" in 1961. He appeared in over a dozen episodes of The Spike Jones Show, performing as a singer, comedian, dancer and impressionist.
Barty also starred in a local Southern California children's show, Billy Barty's Bigtop, in the mid-1960s, which regularly showed The Three Stooges shorts. In one program, the Stooge Moe Howard visited the set as a surprise guest. The program gave many Los Angeles area children their first opportunity to become familiar with little people, till then little seen on the screen except as curiosities. He also appeared as a guest host on KTTV's Sheriff John's Lunch Brigade whenever "Sheriff John" Rovick was on vacation. Barty made regular appearances on The Red Skelton Hour during the mid-1960s.
Barty starred in full-body costumes in two children's television shows produced by Sid and Marty Krofft: as "Sparky the Firefly" in The Bugaloos from 1970 to 1972, and as "Sigmund" in Sigmund and the Sea Monsters from 1974 to 1976. Out of costume, he played the evil sidekick on the Kroffts' Dr. Shrinker from 1976 to 1977. He portrayed Toulouse Lautrec in the 1972 The Brady Bunch Saturday morning cartoons preview special The Brady Bunch Meet ABC's Saturday Superstars.
He was a regular cast member of the comedian Redd Foxx's variety show The Redd Foxx Show. Barty appeared in an episode of Barney Miller in 1977 and one of The Love Boat in 1978. He guest-starred in CHiPs, the final episode of Man from Atlantis ("Deadly Carnival"), and two episodes of Little House on the Prairie, playing first a circus member ("Annabelle"), then a single father trying to raise a baby daughter ("Little Lou"). Barty was regularly seen on Bizarre, a weekly Canadian TV sketch comedy series, airing from 1980 to 1985. In 1981, he appeared in a documentary called Being Different and in late 1985, he appeared as Rose Nylund's father in a dream sequence on an episode of The Golden Girls titled "A Little Romance". In 1972, Barty appeared in the second show of The Waltons,” The Carnival” as a carnival entertainer named Tommy Trimble. This would be the Waltons’ first contact with the outside world. On October 29, 1976, he appeared in the Paul Lynde Halloween Special as Gallows the Butler/and Pinky's boss, along with Margaret Hamilton reprising her role and dressed exactly as she looked in the musical fantasy film "The Wizard of Oz" (1939) as “The Wicked Witch of the West.”
In 1982, Barty appeared in an episode of Hart to Hart called "A Christmas Hart" (Season 4, Episode 10).
In 1983, Barty supplied the voice for "Figment" in Epcot's Journey Into Imagination dark ride. He briefly reprised the role in the ride's second version.
Barty was an annual guest-star on Canada's Telemiracle telethon, one of the most successful (per capita) telethons in the world.
Barty appeared on a 1976 episode of Celebrity Bowling paired with Dick Martin, defeating John Schuck and Michael Ansara, 120–118. He also appeared as himself in the 1981 documentary film Being Different.
Activism
Barty was a noted activist for the promotion of rights for others with dwarfism. He was disappointed with contemporary Hervé Villechaize's insistence that they were "midgets" instead of actors with dwarfism. Barty founded the Little People of America organization to help people with dwarfism in 1957 when he called upon other little people to join him in a get-together in Reno, Nevada. That original meeting of 21 people grew into Little People of America, a group which as of 2023 has more than 7,500 members. It was the first North American organization for little people.
Other
In 1981, Barty received a motion pictures star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6922 Hollywood Boulevard for his contributions to the film industry.
In the 1980s, Barty owned a popular roller rink in Fullerton, California, that also booked bands on weekends.
In 1990, Barty was sued in small claims court by two of the writers of his cancelled comedy television series Short Ribbs, which aired for 13 weeks in the autumn of 1989 as a local program on KDOC-TV. Producer and writer William Winckler and writer Warren Taylor filed separate lawsuits against Barty for money owed, and Barty lost both cases. Barty claimed the lawsuit news was the most publicity he ever got, and compared it to similar press that celebrity Zsa Zsa Gabor received for slapping a Beverly Hills police officer.
A tribute book on Barty's life was published in December 2002. Within Reach: An Inspirational Journey into the Life, Legacy and Influence of Billy Barty was produced by Barty's nephew, Michael Copeland, and Copeland's wife, Debra.
Personal life and death
In 1962, he married Shirley Bolingbroke of Malad City, Idaho. They had two children, Lori Neilson and TV/film producer and director Braden Barty.
Barty and his family were members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Barty died of heart failure in 2000 at age 76. He is entombed in Glendale's Forest Lawn Memorial Park.
Filmography
Film
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Notes
|-
|1930
|Soup to Nuts
|Junior
|Uncredited
|-
|1931
|Daddy Long Legs
|Billy
|Uncredited
|-
|1931
|Over the Hill
|Shelby Boy
|Uncredited
|-
|1933
|Out All Night
|Child
|
|-
|1933
|Gold Diggers of 1933
|Baby
|Uncredited
|-
|1933
|Footlight Parade
|Mouse, Little Boy
|Uncredited
|-
|1933
|Roman Scandals
|Little Eddie
|Uncredited
|-
|1933
|Alice in Wonderland
|White Pawn, Baby
|Uncredited
|-
|1935
|Bride of Frankenstein
|Baby
|Uncredited
|-
|1935
|A Midsummer Night's Dream
|Mustard Seed
|
|-
|1937
|Nothing Sacred
|Ankle-Biting Boy
|Uncredited
|-
|1946
|Three Wise Fools
|Bit
|Uncredited
|-
|1950
|Pygmy Island
|Kimba
|Uncredited
|-
|1953
|The Clown
|Billy
|Uncredited
|-
|1954
|Fireman Save My Child
|Clarinetist
|Uncredited
|-
|1957
|The Undead
|Imp
|
|-
|1962
|The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm
|Court Jester
|Uncredited
|-
|1964
|Roustabout
|Billy
|Uncredited
|-
|1965
|Harum Scarum
|Baba
|
|-
|1967
|The Perils of Pauline
|Pygmy Leader
|Uncredited
|-
|1970
|Pufnstuf
|Googy Gopher, Orville Pelican
|
|-
|1975
|The Day of the Locust
|Abe Kusich
|
|-
|1975
|The Godmothers
|Hawk
|
|-
|1975
|Sixpack Annie
|Pie Vendor
|Uncredited
|-
|1976
|W. C. Fields and Me
|Ludwig
|
|-
|1976
|Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood
|Assistant Director
|
|-
|1976
|The Amazing Dobermans
|Samson
|
|-
|1977
|The Happy Hooker Goes to Washington
|Little Man
|
|-
|1978
|Rabbit Test
|Lester
|
|-
|1978
|Foul Play
|J.J. MacKuen
|
|-
|1978
|The Lord of the Rings
|Bilbo Baggins and Samwise Gamgee
|Character Actor
|-
|1979
|Firepower
|Dominic Carbone
|
|-
|1979
|Skatetown, U.S.A.
|Jimmy
|
|-
|1980
|Hardly Working
|Sammy
|
|-
|1981
|Under the Rainbow
|Otto Kriegling
|
|-
|1984
|Night Patrol
|Captain Lewis
|
|-
|1985
|Legend
|Screwball
|
|-
|1986
|Tough Guys
|Philly
|
|-
|1987
|Body Slam
|Tim McClusky
|
|-
|1987
|Rumpelstiltskin
|Rumpelstiltskin
|
|-
|1987
|Snow White
|Iddy
|
|-
|1987
|Masters of the Universe
|Gwildor
|
|-
|1987
|Off the Mark
|Little Russian
|
|-
|1988
|Willow
|High Aldwin
|
|-
|1989
|UHF
|Noodles
|
|-
|1989
|Lobster Man From Mars
|Mr. Throckmorton
|
|-
|1990
|The Rescuers Down Under
|Baitmouse (voice)
|