Bill Pickering (rocket scientist)

William Hayward Pickering (24 December 1910 – 15 March 2004) was a New Zealand-born aerospace engineer who headed Pasadena, California's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) for 22 years, retiring in 1976. He was a senior NASA luminary and pioneered the exploration of space. Pickering was also a founding member of the United States National Academy of Engineering.

Origins and education

Born in Wellington, New Zealand, on 24 December 1910, Pickering attended Havelock School (also attended by Ernest Rutherford), Marlborough, and Wellington College. After spending a year at the Canterbury University College, he moved to the United States (where he subsequently naturalized), to complete a bachelor's degree at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), and later, in 1936, a PhD in Physics. His speciality was in Electrical Engineering, and he majored in what is now commonly known in scientific vernacular as 'telemetry'. He had been a frequent user of the observatory during his school days in Wellington College.

Death

Pickering died on 15 March 2004 of pneumonia at his home in La Cañada Flintridge, California, US.

Honours

In 1964, he was awarded the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.
In 1964 he presented the Bernard Price Memorial Lecture in South Africa.
1965 The Institution of Professional Engineers New Zealand (IPENZ) Honorary Fellowship
Magellanic Premium in 1966.
IEEE Edison Medal in 1972, For contributions to telecommunications, rocket guidance and spacecraft control, and for inspiring leadership in unmanned exploration of the Solar System.
National Medal of Science in 1975 awarded by President Gerald Ford
Honorary (because of his American citizenship) investiture as a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1975
In 1980 he was inducted into the International Space Hall of Fame.
In 1979, Pickering was inducted into the International Air & Space Hall of Fame at the San Diego Air & Space Museum.
Japan Prize in 1994
In the 2003 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed an honorary member of the Order of New Zealand, the highest civilian award in the New Zealand honours system.
Pickering is one of the few non-politicians to have appeared on the cover of Time magazine twice.

Honorific eponyms

In 2009 to mark the International Year of Astronomy, William Hayward Pickering was selected along with cosmologist Beatrice Tinsley to have their names bestowed on peaks in the Kepler Mountains of New Zealand's Fiordland National Park. In December 2010 the New Zealand Geographic Board officially gazetted Mount Pickering as an official New Zealand place name.

Three roads in New Zealand have been named after Pickering, namely: Sir William Pickering Drive in the Canterbury Technology Park in Christchurch; Pickering Crescent in Hamilton; and William Pickering Drive in Auckland.

In December 2018 New Zealand company Rocket Lab announced that the fourth launch of their Electron rocket and their first mission for NASA's Educational Launch of Nanosatellites programme will be named "This one's for Pickering", in honour of Bill Pickering.

Minor planet 5738 Billpickering is named in his honour.

Gallery

Image:Kennedy Receives Mariner 2 Model.jpg|Pickering and Kennedy with a model of the Mariner 2 spacecraft

File:Explorer 1 conference 1958.jpg|Pickering, Van Allen & Von Braun at NASA news conference.

Image:GiffordObservatory04p1024.jpg|Observatory Mural showing Sir William Pickering.

Image:Mt Pickering Summit.jpg|Mount Pickering Summit, Kepler Mountains Fiordland National Park New Zealand.

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