Biggar, South Lanarkshire

Biggar ( ) is a town, parish and former burgh in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, in the Southern Uplands near the River Clyde on the A702. The closest neighbouring towns are Lanark, Peebles and Carluke.

History

Biggar occupies a key location close to two of Scotland's great rivers, the Clyde flowing to the west, and the Tweed flowing to the east. Stone and Bronze-age artefacts have been found in the area but the strongest evidence of settlement occurs on the hills surrounding the town. One of these is Bizzyberry Hill where Iron Age remains dating back almost 2,000 years have been found. The present day A702 follows the route of a Roman road, which linked the Clyde Valley with Musselburgh.

In the 12th century, in return for the promise of support, King David I gave the lands of Biggar to Baldwin, a Fleming leader. He built a motte and bailey castle, which can still be seen north-west of the High Street.

The fictional Midculter, which features in Dorothy Dunnett's Lymond Chronicles novels, is set here.

Features

thumb|left|The sign of Biggar's puppet theatre, the 'Biggar Little Theatre'

The town was once served by the Symington, Biggar and Broughton Railway, which ran from the Caledonian Railway (now the West Coast Main Line) at Symington to join the Peebles Railway at Peebles. The station and signal box are still standing but housing has been built on the line running west from the station and the railway running east from the station is a public footpath to Broughton, part of the Biggar Country Path network.

thumb|right|275px|Remains in 1962 of Biggar station

This town has two schools, one primary, and one secondary. The secondary school, Biggar High School, also admits pupils from surrounding small towns and villages. Biggar Primary is a small school, located on South Back Road, with a current roll of 238 pupils. The High School, located on John's Loan and adjacent to the primary, shares its sports facilities with the primary school when the occasion demands it. The annual primary Sports Day is held on the High School playing field.

In 2007 local estate agent John Riley, encouraged a group of Biggar residents to launch the Carbon Neutral Biggar project, with the stated aim of becoming the first carbon neutral town in Scotland. The launch of the project, covered in both local and national media, took place at the town's annual eco forum in May 2007. The group has formed links with the town of Ashton Hayes in Cheshire, which has a similar group working toward carbon neutral status for the town.

Attractions

The new Biggar & Upper Clydesdale Museum run by the Biggar Museum Trust opened in 2015 and the Biggar Gasworks Museum is the only preserved gas works in Scotland. Additionally, Biggar has Scotland's only permanent puppet theatre, Biggar Puppet Theatre, which is run by the Purves Puppets family. Biggar Corn Exchange, now also used as a theatre, was completed in 1861.

Ian Hamilton Finlay's home and garden at Little Sparta is nearby in the Pentland Hills. The town hosts an annual arts festival, the Biggar Little Festival. The town has traditionally held a huge bonfire at Hogmanay.

The town has only one church congregation: Biggar Kirk (Church of Scotland) linked with Black Mount Church (located in Dolphinton). In 2023, St. Isadore's Catholic Church closed down.

Notable people

Biggar was the birthplace of Thomas Gladstones, the grandfather of William Ewart Gladstone. Hugh MacDiarmid spent his later years at Brownsbank, near the town.

John Biggar Scottish mountaineer, mainly active in the Andes,
John Brown (1810–1882), physician and essayist – was born in a house in the South Back Road in 1810 which was at that time a manse. He is commemorated with a plaque on the front wall of the municipal hall.
Màiri McAllan, Scottish politician
Emily Nicholl, Scotland netball international
John Pairman (1788–1843), artist – lived in Biggar and is buried in the parish churchyard.
Prof Thomas Purdie (1843–1916), chemist
Ash Regan, Scottish politician
Erich Schaedler (1949–1985), international footballer
Alice Maud Shipley (1869–1951), lady's maid to Mrs Margaret Pairman and militant suffragette – buried in the parish churchyard

Geography

The town of Biggar is above sea level.

Climate

Biggar has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb). Camps Reservoir is a nearby weather station situated at an elevation of .