Ben Hill County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,194. The county seat is Fitzgerald. The county was organized in 1906. It is named after Benjamin Harvey Hill, a former Confederate and United States Senator.

Ben Hill County comprises the Fitzgerald micropolitan statistical area. The Ben Hill County Courthouse and Ben Hill County Jail are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

History

Ben Hill County was organized in 1906. It was created from Irwin and Wilcox counties.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.5%) is water.

The majority of Ben Hill County, its northern and eastern portions, are located in the Lower Ocmulgee River sub-basin of the Altamaha River basin. The northwestern corner of the county, east of Rebecca, is located in the Alapaha River sub-basin of the Suwannee River basin. The southeastern corner of the county, east of Fitzgerald, is located in the Satilla River sub-basin of the St. Marys-Satilla River basin. Ben Hill County is part of the Southeast Georgia region.

Major highways

  • 20px U.S. Route 129
  • 20px U.S. Route 319
  • 20px State Route 11
  • 20px State Route 90
  • 20px State Route 107
  • 20px State Route 125
  • 20px State Route 182
  • 20px State Route 206
  • 20px State Route 215
  • 20px State Route 233

Adjacent counties

  • Wilcox County - north
  • Telfair County - northeast
  • Coffee County - east
  • Irwin County - south
  • Turner County - west

Communities

City

  • Fitzgerald (county seat)

Unincorporated communities

  • Bowen's Mill
  • Queensland

Demographics

Racial and ethnic composition

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"

|+Ben Hill County, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition<br><small></small>

!Race / Ethnicity <small>(NH = Non-Hispanic)</small>

!Pop 1980

!Pop 1990

!Pop 2000

!Pop 2010

!style="background-color: #ffffb3;" | Pop 2020

!% 1980

!% 1990

!% 2000

!% 2010

!style="background-color: #ffffb3;" |% 2020

|-

|White alone (NH)

|11,096

|11,047

|10,818

|10,164

|style='background: #ffffe6; |9,219

|69.35%

|68.00%

|61.87%

|57.64%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |53.62%

|-

|Black or African American alone (NH)

|4,793

|5,068

|5,673

|6,087

|style='background: #ffffe6; |6,222

|29.96%

|31.20%

|32.45%

|34.52%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |36.19%

|-

|Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)

|17

|16

|31

|47

|style='background: #ffffe6; |57

|0.11%

|0.10%

|0.18%

|0.27%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.33%

|-

|Asian alone (NH)

|7

|34

|49

|120

|style='background: #ffffe6; |116

|0.04%

|0.21%

|0.28%

|0.68%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.67%

|-

|Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)

|x

|x

|0

|2

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0

|x

|x

|0.00%

|0.01%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.00%

|-

|Other race alone (NH)

|5

|2

|5

|15

|style='background: #ffffe6; |48

|0.03%

|0.01%

|0.03%

|0.09%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.28%

|-

|Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)

|x

|x

|108

|173

|style='background: #ffffe6; |478

|x

|x

|0.62%

|0.98%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |2.78%

|-

|Hispanic or Latino (any race)

|82

|78

|800

|1,026

|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,054

|0.51%

|0.48%

|4.58%

|5.82%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |6.13%

|-

|Total

|16,000

|16,245

|17,484

|17,634

|style='background: #ffffe6; |17,194

|100.00%

|100.00%

|100.00%

|100.00%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |100.00%

|}

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 17,194; there were 4,019 families residing in the county. Of the residents, 23.4% were under the age of 18 and 18.9% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 41.1 years. For every 100 females there were 90.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 88.2 males. 65.6% of residents lived in urban areas and 34.4% lived in rural areas.

The racial makeup of the county was 54.9% White, 36.4% Black or African American, 0.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 3.2% from some other race, and 4.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 6.1% of the population.

In 2010, the median income for a household in the county was $30,134 and the median income for a family was $35,868. Males had a median income of $32,613 versus $23,320 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,529. About 22.7% of families and 26.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.0% of those under age 18 and 16.3% of those age 65 or over.

2000 census

In 2000, there were 17,484 people, 6,673 households, and 4,631 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 7,623 housing units at an average density of .

In 2000, the median income for a household in the county was $27,100, and the median income for a family was $33,023. Males had a median income of $26,750 versus $19,547 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,093. 22.30% of the population and 18.70% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 33.30% are under the age of 18 and 17.60% are 65 or older.

Religion

Religiously, the Association of Religion Data Archives in 2020 denoted Christianity as the predominant religion, being part of the Bible Belt. Among its Christian population, the majority formed the Southern Baptist Convention, and the Baptist tradition was the county's dominant Christian affiliation. The National Baptist Convention, USA was the second-largest Baptist denomination in Ben Hill County. One notable non-Christian religion for the county has been the Baha'i Faith.

Education

The Ben Hill County School District operates schools serving the county.

  • Ben Hill Preschool
  • Ben Hill County Primary School
  • Ben Hill County Elementary School
  • Ben Hill County Middle School
  • Fitzgerald High School

Politics

As of the 2020s, Ben Hill County is a strongly Republican voting county, voting 65.85% for Donald Trump in 2024. For elections to the United States House of Representatives, Ben Hill County is part of Georgia's 8th congressional district. For elections to the Georgia State Senate, Ben Hill County is part of Georgia's 13th Senate district. For elections to the Georgia House of Representatives, Ben Hill County is part of districts 148 and 156.

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Transportation

  • Fitzgerald Municipal Airport is a public use airport located 2 miles southwest of Fitzgerald.

See also

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Ben Hill County, Georgia
  • List of counties in Georgia

References

  • Ben Hill County historical marker