Beanie Babies are a line of stuffed toys created by American businessman Ty Warner, who founded Ty Inc. in 1986. The toys are stuffed with plastic pellets ("beans") rather than conventional soft stuffing and come in many different forms, mostly animals. Beanie Babies emerged as a major fad and collectible during the second half of the 1990s. They have been cited as being the world's first Internet sensation. They were collected not only as toys, but also as a financial investment due to their high resale value.
History
Warner introduced Beanie Babies in 1993 at the North American International Toy Fair/World Toy Fair in New York City, New York. Manufacturing began in 1994, and the toys were first sold in stores in Chicago, Illinois for around 5 U.S. Dollars. There were nine original Beanie Babies: Legs the Frog, Squealer the Pig, Spot the Dog, Flash the Dolphin, Splash the Whale, Chocolate the Moose, Patti the Platypus, Brownie the Bear (later renamed Cubbie), and Pinchers the Lobster (with some tags misprinted "Punchers"). Ty, Inc. has allowed only small toy or gift stores to sell Beanie Babies.
Sales were slow at first. By 1995 many retailers refused to buy the bundles the toys were offered in; other retailers refused to buy Beanie Babies. Around the same time, Ty, Inc. began restricting production and distribution: stores could buy only 36 of each character per month. Their popularity soon grew into a national craze in the US. Production restarted in 2000 with a Beanie Baby named "The Beginning."
In early 2008, Ty released a new version of Beanie Babies called Beanie Babies 2.0. The purchase of a Beanie Baby 2.0 provided its owner with a code to access an online Beanie Babies interactive website. However, the website has since been shut down.
Design
thumb|A collection of Beanie Babies
Beanie Babies are deliberately under-stuffed. This led to a criticism that the toys looked "cheap"; however, this set them apart from most stuffed animals on the market which could not be posed easily.
It was not uncommon for Beanie Babies to be accidentally shipped out with incorrect or misspelled tags, which sometimes increased the toy's value. On occasion, the poems, birth dates and even the names have been changed on certain Beanie Babies.
Marketing
Early on, Ty had trouble finding retailers to order Beanie Babies. To get small retailers to stock the product, Ty introduced Beanie Babies at the 1993 Toy Fair in New York City. This event helped garner attention for the set of plush toys. In 1994, small local stores in Chicago, Illinois, began selling Beanie Babies for around five US dollars.
Early in 1995, Ty created the first iteration of the Ty website, the first business-to-consumer website designed to sell to consumers directly. To go along with the launch of the Ty website in 1995, all Beanie Baby hangtags were printed with the Ty website URL and a new piece of text was added with the company's name and the following message "Visit our website". As a result, many consumers visited Ty's website for more information on Beanie Babies. This endeavor would mark the beginning of the Beanie Babies boom.
Collectibility
Beanie Babies began to emerge as popular collectibles in late 1995, and became a hot toy. The company's strategy of deliberate scarcity, producing each new design in limited quantity, restricting individual store shipments to limited numbers of each design and regularly retiring designs created a huge secondary market for the toys and increased their popularity and value as a collectible. Some time after the original announcement that the company would stop production, Ty asked the public to vote on whether the product should continue; fans and collectors voted "overwhelmingly" to keep the toys on the market. At their height, Beanies made up 10% of eBay's sales. Some collectors insured their purchases for thousands of dollars. In tandem with the launch of the Ty Website in 1995, all Beanie Baby hangtags had the Ty Website URL and a call to action printed underneath the poems and birthdays that commanded audiences to visit the company website with text that read: "Visit our web page!!" As a result, hordes of consumers were visiting the Ty website to gain information about Beanie Babies, which was unprecedented for the time. Ty Inc. was the first business to leverage their website to connect and engage with consumers of their products. This effort evolved into the world's first Internet sensation.
Authorities cracked down on counterfeit Beanie Babies in the late 1990s. People were prosecuted for their involvement in the commerce of counterfeit Beanies. In 1998, UK authorities seized more than 6,000 counterfeit Princesses and Britannias. In 1999, a Minnesota man was imprisoned, fined, and put on probation for involvement in smuggling counterfeit Beanies.
Media
During the wake of Beanie Babies' success, Beanie Baby-centric publications were issued. One of the largest was Mary Beth's Bean Bag World, a monthly magazine dedicated to Beanie Babies and competing plush toys. It ran from 1997 to 2001.
In August 2021, Beanie Babies had a feature on season 1, episode 4 of Vice Media's Dark Side of the 90's, titled "Beanie Babies Go Bust".
A documentary film about Beanie Babies, titled Beanie Mania, was released on HBO Max in December 2021.
In July 2023, Apple TV+ released a comedy-drama film titled The Beanie Bubble, based on Zac Bissonnette's 2015 book The Great Beanie Baby Bubble: Mass Delusion and the Dark Side of Cute.
Licensed Beanies
In the late 2000s, Beanie Babies modeled after characters from popular children's franchises by Nickelodeon, DreamWorks and Paramount began appearing. These included characters from cartoons on the Nickelodeon television channel such as SpongeBob SquarePants, Dora the Explorer, Blue's Clues and The Backyardigans, as well as characters from DreamWorks Animation movies such as Shrek the Third, and 20th Century Fox's Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs. Beanie Babies have also been produced for characters from Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole and the Guardians of Ga'Hoole book series, Scooby-Doo, Hello Kitty, and Peanuts. Recently Beanie Babies modeled after Disney characters have been created, including Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Winnie the Pooh, and Olaf from Frozen. In addition, Ty Inc. has produced Beanie Baby toys based on characters from the Disney Junior TV series Doc McStuffins, Pixar films like Cars and Finding Dory, and Marvel Comics superheroes. Ty Inc. has also partnered with Universal Pictures, Sony Pictures Animation, and Hasbro to make Beanie Babies of characters from franchises such as Despicable Me, Sing, and My Little Pony. Ty Inc. has also expanded their Nickelodeon Beanie Babies lineup with characters from PAW Patrol, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and Peppa Pig.
Charity donations
In January 2020, the Beanie Baby "Katy the Koala" was released. Ty announced that 100% of the profits from the sale of Katy would go to the Australian-based animal rescue organisation WIRES (Wildlife Information, Rescue and Education Service Inc.). In April 2020, H. Ty Warner pledged that 100% of profits from the sale of a limited edition Beanie Baby bear named "Hope" were to be donated to the United Way Worldwide COVID-19 Fund. On March 2, 2022, Warner declared all profits from the sales of Beanie Babies during the month of March would be donated to Save the Children, an organization providing emergency assistance to those in Ukraine.
Warner has donated over $300 million to various charities since the start of the company. Most recently, 100% of profits from a newly released "Max" the dog Beanie Baby were donated to Next for Autism.
See also
- Beanie Babies 2.0
- Cabbage Patch Kids
- Tickle Me Elmo
- Furby
- Chia Pet
- Economic bubble
- Labubu
- Non-fungible token
- Pet Rock
- Puffkins
- Sock monkey
- Tulip mania
- Uglydoll
References
External links
- Ty official website
- Database of Beanie Babies
