Basketball at the 1984 Summer Olympics was the eleventh appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event. It took place at The Forum in Inglewood, California, United States from July 29 to August 10. The United States won the gold medal in both events, with the women's team's victory marking their first-ever gold medal. Due to the boycott, the Soviet Union and Hungary withdrew from the tournament. The former, having already qualified for both events, was replaced by West Germany in the men's competition, while both nations' women's teams were replaced by Australia and South Korea.
Medal summary
{|
|-valign="top"
!Men's<br/>
| valign=top | <hr>Steve Alford<br> Leon Wood<br> Patrick Ewing<br> Vernon Fleming<br> Alvin Robertson<br> Michael Jordan<br> Joe Kleine<br> Jon Koncak<br> Wayman Tisdale<br> Chris Mullin<br> Sam Perkins<br> Jeff Turner
| valign=top | <hr>José Manuel Beirán<br> José Luis Llorente<br> Fernando Arcega<br> Josep Maria Margall<br> Andrés Jiménez<br> Fernando Romay<br> Fernando Martín<br> Juan Antonio Corbalán<br> Ignacio Solozábal<br> Juan Domingo de la Cruz<br> Juan Manuel López Iturriaga<br> Juan Antonio San Epifanio, "Epi"
| valign=top | <hr>Dražen Petrović<br> Aleksandar Petrović<br> Rajko Žižić<br> Andro Knego<br> Nebojša Zorkić<br> Ivan Sunara<br> Sabit Hadžić<br> Dražen Dalipagić<br> Emir Mutapčić<br> Ratko Radovanović<br> Mihovil Nakić<br> Branko Vukićević
|-valign="top"
!Women's<br/>
| <hr>Teresa Edwards<br>Lea Henry<br>Lynette Woodard<br>Anne Donovan<br>Cathy Boswell<br>Cheryl Miller<br>Janice Lawrence<br>Cindy Noble<br>Kim Mulkey<br>Denise Curry<br>Pam McGee<br>Carol Menken-Schaudt
| <hr>Choi Aei-young<br>Kim Eun-sook<br>Lee Hyung-sook<br>Choi Kyung-hee<br>Lee Mi-ja<br>Moon Kyung-ja<br>Kim Hwa-soon<br>Jeong Myung-hee<br>Kim Young-hee<br>Sung Jung-a<br>Park Chan-sook<br>Park Yang-gae
| <hr>Chen Yuefang<br>Li Xiaoqin<br>Ba Yan<br>Song Xiaobo<br>Qiu Chen<br>Wang Jun<br>Xiu Lijuan<br>Zheng Haixia<br>Cong Xuedi<br>Zhang Hui<br>Liu Qing<br>Zhang Yueqin
|}
Qualification
A NOC may enter up to one men's team with 12 players and up to one women's team with 12 players. Automatic qualifications were granted to the host country for both events plus the gold and silver medal winners from the previous Olympic Games in the men's tournament, and the champion at the 1983 FIBA World Championship in the women's tournament. Additional spots for the men's tournament were decided via the continental championships held by FIBA, while additional spots for the women's competition were assigned to the top six teams in a tournament held in Havana, Cuba.
Men
{| class="wikitable"
! Means of qualification !! Date !! Venue !! Berths !! Qualified
|-
| Host nation || 18 May 1978 || Athens || align=center|1 ||
|-
|1980 Summer Olympics || 20–30 July 1980 || Moscow || align=center| 2 || <br>
|-
| 1983 FIBA Oceania Championship || 30 August–3 September 1983 || || align=center|1 ||
|-
| 1983 ABC Championship || 20 – 29 November 1983 || Hong Kong || align=center|1 ||
|-
| FIBA Africa Championship 1983 || 19–28 December 1983 || Alexandria || align=center|1 ||
|-
| 1984 Tournament of the Americas || 15–24 May 1984 || São Paulo || align=center|3 || <br><br>
|-
| 1984 European Qualifying Tournament || 15–25 May 1984 || || align=center|3 || <s></s><br><br><br>
|-
! Total !! colspan="2"| !! 12 !!
|}
Women
{| class="wikitable"
! Means of qualification !! Date !! Venue !! Berths !! Qualified
|-
| Host nation || 18 May 1978 || Athens || align=center|1 ||
|-
| 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women || 24 July – 6 August 1983 || || align=center|<s>1</s> 0 || <s></s>
|-
| World Qualifying Tournament || 5–16 May 1984 || Havana || align=center|<s>4</s> 5 || <br><br><br><s></s><br><s></s><br><br>
|-
! Total !! colspan="2"| !! 6 !!
|}
- Withdrew from the tournament.
- Replaced the Soviet Union.
- Replaced the Soviet Union and Hungary.
Format
Men's tournament:
- Two groups of six teams are formed, where the top four from each group advance to the knockout stage.
- Fifth and sixth places from each group form an additional bracket to decide 9th–12th places in the final ranking.
- In the quarterfinals, the matchups are as follows: A1 vs. B4, A2 vs. B3, A3 vs. B2 and A4 vs. B1.
- The four teams eliminated from the quarterfinals form an additional bracket to decide 5th–8th places in the final ranking.
- The winning teams from the quarterfinals meet in the semifinals.
- The winning teams from the semifinals contest the gold medal. The losing teams contest the bronze.
Women's tournament:
- One round-robin group is formed containing all six teams, where the top two compete for the gold medal, while the third and fourth places compete for the bronze medal in an additional match.
- The remaining two teams finish with their group rank in the final standings.
Tie-breaking criteria:
- Head to head results
- Goal average (not the goal difference) between the tied teams
- Goal average of the tied teams for all teams in its group
Men's tournament
Preliminary round
The top four places in each of the preliminary round groups advanced to the eight team, single-elimination knockout stage, where Group A teams would meet Group B teams. Both hosts United States and reigning Olympic Champions Yugoslavia advanced undefeated to the knockout phase. China, Egypt, Brazil, and France placed fifth and sixth in their respective groups and competed in the classification round.
Group A
<section begin=MenA /><section end=MenA />
<section begin=MA1 /><section end=MA1 />
<section begin=MA2 /><section end=MA2 />
<section begin=MA3 /><section end=MA3 />
----
<section begin=MA4 /><section end=MA4 />
<section begin=MA5 /><section end=MA5 />
<section begin=MA6 /><section end=MA6 />
----
<section begin=MA7 /><section end=MA7 />
<section begin=MA8 /><section end=MA8 />
<section begin=MA9 /><section end=MA9 />
----
<section begin=MA10 /><section end=MA10 />
<section begin=MA11 /><section end=MA11 />
<section begin=MA12 /><section end=MA12 />
----
<section begin=MA13 /><section end=MA13 />
<section begin=MA14 /><section end=MA14 />
<section begin=MA15 /><section end=MA15 />
Group B
<section begin=MenB /><section end=MenB />
<section begin=MB1 /><section end=MB1 />
<section begin=MB2 /><section end=MB2 />
<section begin=MB3 /><section begin=MB3 />
----
<section begin=MB4 /><section end=MB4 />
<section begin=MB5 /><section end=MB5 />
<section begin=MB6 /><section end=MB6 />
----
<section begin=MB7 /><section end=MB7 />
<section begin=MB8 /><section end=MB8 />
<section begin=MB9 /><section end=MB9 />
----
<section begin=MB10 /><section end=MB10 />
<section begin=MB11 /><section end=MB11 />
<section begin=MB12 /><section end=MB12 />
----
<section begin=MB13 /><section end=MB13 />
<section begin=MB14 /><section end=MB14 />
<section begin=MB15 /><section end=MB15 />
Knockout stage
Championship bracket
Classification brackets
5th–8th Place
9th–12th Place
Women's tournament
Preliminary round
The first two places in the preliminary group compete for the gold medal, while the third and fourth places compete for the bronze. The remaining teams' group ranking determines their positions in the final standings. With the withdrawal of the Soviet Union's women's team, a new Olympic champion was to be crowned in Los Angeles. The host nation's team went through the first round undefeated and won their first gold medal against South Korea, one of the teams invited to replace the Soviet Union and Hungary. China, the other Asian representative, earned a bronze medal by defeating Canada. Yugoslavia's team couldn't repeat their bronze medal performance from the previous tournament and finished at the bottom of the rankings.
<section begin=WomenA /><section end=WomenA />
<section begin=WA1 /><section end=WA1 />
<section begin=WA2 /><section end=WA2 />
<section begin=WA3 /><section end=WA 3/>
----
<section begin=WA4 /><section end=WA4 />
<section begin=WA5 /><section end=WA5 />
<section begin=WA6 /><section end=WA6 />
----
<section begin=WA7 /><section end=WA7 />
<section begin=WA8 /><section end=WA8 />
<section begin=WA9 /><section end=WA9 />
----
<section begin=WA10 /><section end=WA10 />
<section begin=WA11 /><section end=WA11 />
<section begin=WA12 /><section end=WA12 />
----
<section begin=WA13 /><section end=WA13 />
<section begin=WA14 /><section end=WA14 />
<section begin=WA15 /><section end=WA15 />
Bronze medal game
<section begin=WBM /><section end=WBM />
Gold medal game
<section begin=WGM /><section end=WGM />
Awards
{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;
!1984 Olympic Basketball Champions
|-
| <br /> United States <br /> First title
|}
Final standings
{|class=wikitable
|-
!rowspan=2| Rank
!colspan=4| Men
!colspan=4| Women
|-
!width=150px|Team !!width=20px|Pld !!width=20px|W !!width=20px|L !!width=150px|Team !!width=20px|Pld !!width=20px|W !!width=20px|L
|-align=center
| ||align=left| || 8 || 8 || 0
|align=left| || 6 || 6 || 0
|-align=center
| ||align=left| || 8 || 6 || 2
|align=left| || 6 || 4 || 2
|-align=center
| ||align=left| || 8 || 7 || 1
|align=left| || 6 || 3 || 3
|-align=center
| 4th ||align=left| || 8 || 4 || 4
|align=left| || 6 || 2 || 4
|-
!colspan=5|Eliminated at the quarterfinals!!colspan=4 bgcolor=#eee|
|-align=center
| 5th ||align=left| || 8 || 6 || 2
|align=left| || 5 || 1 || 4
|-align=center
| 6th ||align=left| || 8 || 3 || 5
|align=left| || 5 || 1 || 4
|-align=center
| 7th ||align=left| || 8 || 4 || 4 ||colspan=4 bgcolor=#eee|
|-align=center
| 8th ||align=left| || 8 || 2 || 6 ||colspan=4 bgcolor=#eee|
|-
!colspan=5|Preliminary round 5th placers!!colspan=4 bgcolor=#eee|
|-align=center
| 9th ||align=left| || 7 || 3 || 4 ||colspan=4 bgcolor=#eee|
|-align=center
| 10th ||align=left| || 7 || 2 || 5 ||colspan=4 bgcolor=#eee|
|-
!colspan=5|Preliminary round 6th placers!!colspan=4 bgcolor=#eee|
|-align=center
| 11th ||align=left| || 7 || 1 || 6 ||colspan=4 bgcolor=#eee|
|-align=center
| 12th ||align=left| || 7 || 0 || 7 ||colspan=4 bgcolor=#eee|
|}
See also
- Basketball at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's team rosters
- Basketball at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Women's team rosters
- Basketball at the Friendship Games
References
- Official Olympic Report
- USA Basketball
- 1984 Olympic Games: Tournament for Men, FIBA Archive.
- 1984 Olympic Games: Tournament for Women, FIBA Archive.