Barisan Nasional (BN; ) is a political coalition in Malaysia. It was founded in 1974 as a coalition of centre-right and right-wing ethnic political parties to succeed the Alliance Party, and had first competed in the general election that year. It is currently the third largest political coalition with 30 seats in the Dewan Rakyat, the lower house of the Parliament of Malaysia, after Pakatan Harapan (PH) with 82 seats and Perikatan Nasional (PN) with 74 seats. The coalition is dominated by the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) and the Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC), as well as more minor parties such as the United Sabah People's Party (PBRS) and the People's Progressive Party (PPP), the latter of which has no representation in the Dewan Rakyat.
BN employs the same inter-communal governing model as its predecessor but on a significantly larger scale. In the aftermath of the 13 May incident, the coalition expanded its reach to absorb former opposition parties, eventually growing to include as many as 14 communal political parties at its peak.
Beginning in 2008, the coalition faced stronger challenges from opposition coalitions, notably the Pakatan Rakyat (PR) in 2013 and later the Pakatan Harapan (PH) alliances. BN eventually lost its hold of the Dewan Rakyat to PH for the first time in Malaysian history after 2018 and became the opposition coalition instead. Consequently, the Sabah and Sarawak component parties of BN left the coalition and formed their own coalitions in 2018 and 2022. In the aftermath of the 2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis, BN returned to power under a Perikatan Nasional (PN)–led government. However, it suffered its worst result in the 2022 general election, falling to third behind PH and PN respectively, but it has stayed in government by supporting its former rival coalition PH under a national unity government, informally known as the Madani.
History
Formation
Barisan Nasional is the direct successor to the three-party Alliance coalition formed by United Malays National Organisation, Malaysian Chinese Association, and Malaysian Indian Congress. It was founded in the aftermath of the 1969 general election and the 13 May riots. The Alliance Party lost ground in the 1969 election to the opposition parties, in particular the two newly formed parties, Democratic Action Party and Gerakan, as well as Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party. Although the Alliance won a majority of seats, it gained less than half the popular vote, and the resulting tension between different communities led to the May 13 riots and the declaration of a state of emergency. After the Malaysian Parliament reconvened in 1971, negotiations to form a new alliance began with parties such as Gerakan and People's Progressive Party, both of which joined the Alliance in 1972, quickly followed by Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) in 1973. It contested the 1974 general election as a grand coalition under the leadership of the prime minister Tun Abdul Razak, which it won with considerable success.
1977–2007
In 1977, PAS was expelled from Barisan Nasional following a revolt by PAS within the Kelantan state legislature against the chief minister appointed by the federal government.
2008–2018
In the 2008 general election, Barisan Nasional lost more than one-third of the parliamentary seats to Pakatan Rakyat, a loose alliance of opposition parties. This marked Barisan's first failure to secure a two-thirds supermajority in Parliament since 1969. Five state governments, namely Selangor, Kelantan, Penang, Perak and Kedah fell to Pakatan Rakyat. Perak however was later returned via a court ruling following a constitutional crisis. Since 2008, the coalition has seen its non-Malay component parties greatly diminished in the peninsula.
The losses continued in the 2013 general election, and it recorded its worst election result at the time. BN regained Kedah but lost several more seats in Parliament along with the popular vote to Pakatan. Despite winning only 47% of the popular vote, it managed to gain 60% of the 222 parliamentary seats, thereby retaining control of the parliament. The 1MDB scandal, which erupted in 2015, further damaged BN's reputation.
During the 2018 general election, Barisan Nasional lost control of the parliament to Pakatan Harapan, winning a total of only 79 parliamentary seats. The crushing defeat ended their 61-year rule of the country, taken together with its predecessor (Alliance), and this paved the way for the first change of government in Malaysian history. The coalition won only 34% of the popular vote amid vote split of Islamic Party. In addition to their failure in regaining the Penang, Selangor and Kelantan state governments, six state governments, namely Johor, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Perak, Kedah and Sabah fell to Pakatan Harapan and WARISAN (Sabah). The Terengganu state government also fell but to the Gagasan Sejahtera. Barisan Nasional was only in power in three states: namely Perlis, Pahang and Sarawak.
Many of BN's component parties left the coalition following its humiliating defeat at the 2018 general election, reducing its number to 4 compared to 13 before the election. These parties either aligned themselves with the new Pakatan Harapan federal government, formed a new state-based pact or remained independent. They include three Sabah-based parties (UPKO, PBS and LDP), four Sarawak-based parties (PBB, SUPP, PRS and PDP, which formed a new state-based pact GPS), (under Kayveas faction) and Gerakan. experienced a leadership dispute, with Maglin announcing that the party remained within the coalition and Kayveas announcing that the party had left the coalition, resulting in the dissolution of the party on 14 January 2019.
Among the remaining four component parties in Barisan Nasional, UMNO's parliamentary seats have reduced from 54 to 38 since 16 members of parliament left the party, while MCA's parliamentary seat maintains one. MIC's parliamentary seats have reduced from two to one after the Election Court nullified the results of the election for the Cameron Highlands federal constituency due to bribery, but BN regained its seat from a direct member under the 2019 by-election.
As a result of these developments, BN's parliamentary seats have reduced to 41, compared with 79 seats that BN won in the general election.
MCA and MIC made a statement in March 2019 that they want to "move on" and find a new alliance following disputes with the secretary-general, Nazri Abdul Aziz. Mohamad Hasan, the acting BN chairman, chaired a Supreme Council meeting in which all parties showed no consensus on dissolving the coalition.
2019–present
In January 2019, all Sabah UMNO branches including Sabah BN branches were dissolved and officially closed, leaving only one BN branch open. This brings the total BN seats in Sabah to only 2 seats.
Since 2019, Barisan Nasional recovered some ground and won a number of by-elections, such as the 2019 Cameron Highlands by-election, 2019 Semenyih by-election, 2019 Rantau by-election, and 2019 Tanjung Piai by-election, defeating Pakatan Harapan.
In September 2019, UMNO decided to form a pact with the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) called Muafakat Nasional. Its main purpose is to unite the Malay Muslim communities for electoral purposes. There was however no formal agreement with the other parties of Barisan Nasional, although there were calls for Barisan Nasional to migrate to Muafakat Nasional. Barisan Nasional continued to function as a coalition of four parties comprising UMNO, MCA, MIC and PBRS but aligned themselves with Perikatan Nasional to form a new government in March 2020 after the collapse of the Pakatan Harapan government. Barisan Nasional form a new government on 15 August 2021 with Perikatan Nasional after the collapse of the Perikatan Nasional government.
Barisan Nasional also recovered control of the Johor, Malacca and Perak state governments.
On 20 November 2021, Barisan Nasional won a two-thirds majority of 21 out of 28 seats in the Malacca State Legislative Assembly.
On 12 March 2022, Barisan gained a landslide victory in the 2022 Johor state election, allowing it to form the much more stable Johor state government with a two-thirds majority in the Johor State Legislative Assembly, which is 40 out of 56 seats while defeating Pakatan Harapan with 12 seats, Perikatan Nasional with 3 seats and Malaysian United Democratic Alliance with 1 seat.
2022 election
In the 2022 election, BN faced the worst result in its history, winning 30 out of 222 seats, compared to 82 and 74 seats for Pakatan Harapan and Perikatan Nasional respectively. Several key figures including Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah, Mahdzir Khalid, Azeez Rahim, Tengku Zafrul Aziz, and Khairy Jamaluddin, lost to either PN or PH candidates in their own constituencies. BN also lost several state elections held in Pahang and Perak and won no seats in Perlis. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, the party president, was re-elected with a slim majority of 348, high decrease from 2018 Malaysian general election which he won with majority of 5073 votes. The election produced a hung parliament, but BN decided to support the biggest coalition Pakatan Harapan and was rewarded with cabinet posts in the government.
Member parties
<div style="height: px; overflow: auto;">
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
! rowspan="2"| Logo
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | Name
! rowspan="2"| Ideology
! rowspan="2" |Position
! rowspan="2"| Leader(s)
! rowspan="2"| Seats<br />contested
! colspan="2"| 2022 result
! Current<br />seats
! rowspan="2" |State Legislature Seats
|-
! Votes (%)
! Seats
! Composition
|-
| colspan="12" align="center" style="background:lightgrey;" |Member parties
|-
| 60px|center
| style="background:;"|
| style="text-align:center;" | UMNO
| United Malays National Organisation<br />
| Ketuanan Melayu
| Right-wing
| Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
| style="text-align:center;"| 119
| style="text-align:center;"| 16.43%
|
|
|
|-
| 60px|center
| style="background:;"|
| style="text-align:center;" | MCA
| Malaysian Chinese Association<br />
| Malaysian Chinese interests
| Centre-right
| Wee Ka Siong
| style="text-align:center;"| 44
| style="text-align:center;"| 4.29%
|
|
|
|-
| 60px|center
| style="background:;"|
| style="text-align:center;" | MIC
| Malaysian Indian Congress<br />
| Malaysian Indian interests
| Centre-right
| Vigneswaran Sanasee
| style="text-align:center;"| 10
| style="text-align:center;"| 1.11%
|
|
|
|-
|
| style="background:;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| PBRS
| United Sabah People's Party<br />
| Sabah nationalism
|Right-wing
| Arthur Joseph Kurup
| style="text-align:center;"| 2
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.15%
|
|
|
|-
| center|60x60px
| style="background:;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| PPP
| People's Progressive Party<br />
| Liberal conservatism <br> Civic nationalism
| Centre-right
| Loga Bala Mohan Jaganathan
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
|
|
|
|-
| colspan="12" align="center" style="background:lightgrey;" |Friends of BN
|-
|
| style="background:;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| PCM
| Love Malaysia Party<br />
| National conservatism
|Right-wing
| Huan Cheng Guan
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.03%
|
|
|
|-
|
| style="background:#D7242A;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| AMIPF
| All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front<br />
| Dravidian movement
|Centre-right
| Loganathan Thoraisamy
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.05%
|
|
|
|-
| 60px|center
| style="background:;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| KIMMA
| Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress<br />
| Islamism <br> Indo-Malaysian Muslim interests
| rowspan="4" | Right-wing
| Syed Ibrahim Kader
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.14%
|
|
|
|-
|
| style="background:;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| MIUP
| Malaysian Indian United Party<br />
| rowspan="2" | Dravidian movement
| Nallakaruppan Solaimalai
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
|
|
|
|-
|
| style="background:#EF8611;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| MMSP
| Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party<br />
| R.S. Thanenthiran
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.07%
|
|
|
|-
|
| style="background:#0000FF;" |
| style="text-align:center;" | PPM
| Punjabi Party of Malaysia<br />
| Sikhism
| Gurjeet Singh Rhande
| style="text-align:center;" | N/A
| style="text-align:center;" | N/A
|
|
|
|-
|
| style="background:;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| IKATAN
| Malaysia National Alliance Party<br/>
| Social democracy
| Centre-left
| Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
|
|
|
|-
| colspan="12" align="center" style="background:lightgrey;" |Other allied parties
|-
|
| style="background:#FF0000;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|MIRA
| Minority Rights Action Party<br />
| Liberal democracy
| N/A
| S. Gobi Krishnan
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
|
|
|
|}</div>
Former member parties
<nowiki>*</nowiki>denotes defunct parties
Nationwide
- Malaysian People's Movement Party (GERAKAN) (1974–2018)
- Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) (1974–1978)
- Sabah People's United Front (BERJAYA) (1976–1986)*
- Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA) (1978–1983)
- Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM) (1983–1989)*
Sabah
- Sabah Alliance Party (ALLIANCE) (1974–1975)*
- United Sabah National Organisation (USNO) (1974–1975 under Sabah Alliance, 1976–1984, 1986–1993)*
- Sabah Chinese Association (SCA) (1974–1975 under Sabah Alliance)*
- Sabah People's United Front (BERJAYA) (1976–1986)*
- United Sabah Party (PBS) (1986–1990, 2002–2018)
- Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) (1991–2018)
- People's Justice Front (AKAR) (1991–2001)*
- Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP) (1994–2008)
- Sabah Democratic Party (PDS) (1995–1999)*
- United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation (UPKO) (1999–2018)
Sarawak
- United Bumiputera Heritage Party (PBB) (1974–2018)
- Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP) (1974–2018)
- Sarawak National Party (SNAP) (1976–2004)*
- Sarawak Native People's Party (PBDS) (1983–2004)*
- Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP/PDP) (2002–2018)
- Sarawak Peoples' Party (PRS) (2004–2018)
Organisational structure
thumb|A Barisan Nasional supporter waves a placard during a rally at a stadium in Bukit Jalil in 2013.
In 2013, the vast majority of Barisan Nasional's seats were held by its two largest Bumiputera-based political parties—the United Malays National Organisation, and Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu. For most of its history, both the Malaysian Chinese Association and Malaysian Indian Congress have played major roles in Barisan Nasional, but their representation in Parliament and state legislatures has become much more diminished. Nevertheless, each component party purports to represent – and limit membership – to a certain race: UMNO for the Malays, MCA for the Chinese and so on. In the view of some scholars:
Although both the Alliance and BN registered themselves as political parties, membership is mostly indirect through one of the constituent parties while direct membership is allowed. The BN defines itself as a "confederation of political parties which subscribe to the objects of the Barisan Nasional". Although in elections, all candidates stand under the BN symbol, and there is a BN manifesto, each individual constituent party also issues its own manifesto, and there is intra-coalition competition for seats prior to nomination day.
Barisan Nasional Supreme Council
Source:
thumb|[[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, the incumbent Chairman of Barisan Nasional.]]
- Advisor:
- Mohd Najib Abdul Razak (UMNO)
- Chairman:
- Ahmad Zahid Hamidi (UMNO)
- Deputy Chairman:
- Mohamad Hasan (UMNO)
- Vice-Chairman:
- Wee Ka Siong (MCA)
- Vigneswaran Sanasee (MIC)
- Arthur Joseph Kurup (PBRS)
- Secretary-General:
- Zambry Abdul Kadir (UMNO)
- Treasurer-General:
- Johari Abdul Ghani (UMNO)
- Women Leader:
- Noraini Ahmad (UMNO)
- Youth Leader:
- Muhamad Akmal Saleh (UMNO)
- Women Youth Leader:
- Nurul Amal Mohd Fauzi (UMNO)
- Executive Secretary:
- Ahmad Masrizal Muhammad (UMNO)
- Supreme Council Members:
- Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail (UMNO)
- Mohamed Khaled Nordin (UMNO)
- Mah Hang Soon (MCA)
- Ti Lian Ker (MCA)
- Lim Ban Hong (MCA)
- Yew Teong Look (MCA)
- Saravanan Murugan (MIC)
- Sivarraajh Chandran (MIC)
- Thinalan T. Rajagopalu (MIC)
- P. Kamalanathan (MIC)
- Richard Mosinal Kastum (PBRS)
- Zainon Hj. Kayum (PBRS)
- Edwin Laimin (PBRS)
- Freddy Sua (PBRS)
- State Chairman:
- Johor: Onn Hafiz Ghazi (UMNO)
- Kedah: Mahdzir Khalid (UMNO)
- Kelantan: Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub (UMNO)
- Malacca: Ab Rauf Yusoh (UMNO)
- Negeri Sembilan: Jalaluddin Alias (UMNO)
- Pahang: Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail (UMNO)
- Perak: Saarani Mohammad (UMNO)
- Penang: Musa Sheikh Fadzir (UMNO)
- Perlis: Rozabil Abdul Rahman (UMNO)
- Sabah: Arthur Joseph Kurup (PBRS)
- Selangor: Megat Zulkarnain Omardin (UMNO)
- Terengganu: Rozi Mamat (UMNO)
- Federal Territories: Johari Abdul Ghani (UMNO)
Leadership
Chairman
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!No.
! width=20%|Name<br /><small>(Birth–Death)</small>
! Portrait
! colspan="2"|Term of office
|-
! style="background: ; color: white"| 1
|Abdul Razak Hussein<br /><small>(1922–1976)</small>
|100px
|1 January 1973
|14 January 1976
|-
! style="background: ; color: white"|2
|Hussein Onn<br /><small>(1922–1990)</small>
|
|15 January 1976
|28 June 1981
|-
! style="background: ; color: white"|3
|Mahathir Mohamad<br /><small>(b. 1925)</small>
|100px
|28 June 1981
|4 February 1988
|-
! style="background: ; color: white"| –
|Ling Liong Sik <br /> <br /><small>(b. 1943)</small>
|
|4 February 1988
|16 February 1988
|-
! style="background: ; color: white"|(3)
|Mahathir Mohamad<br /><small>(b. 1925)</small>
|100px
|16 February 1988
|30 October 2003
|-
! style="background: ; color: white"|4
|Abdullah Ahmad Badawi<br /><small>(1939–2025)</small>
|100px
|31 October 2003
|26 March 2009
|-
! style="background: ; color: white"|5
|Najib Razak<br /><small>(b. 1953)</small>
|100px
|26 March 2009
|12 May 2018
|-
! style="background: ; color: white"|6
|Ahmad Zahid Hamidi<br /><small>(b. 1953)</small>
|90px
|30 June 2018
|18 December 2018
|-
! style="background: ; color: white"|–
|Mohamad Hasan <br /> <br /><small>(b. 1956)</small>
|100px
|18 December 2018
|30 June 2019
|-
! style="background: ; color: white"|(6)
|Ahmad Zahid Hamidi<br /><small>(b. 1953)</small>
|100px
|30 June 2019
|Incumbent
|-
|}
Elected representatives
Dewan Negara (Senate)
Senators
- His Majesty's appointee:
- Vell Paari Samy Vellu (MIC)
- Zambry Abdul Kadir (UMNO)
- Nur Jazlan Mohamed (UMNO)
- Rosni Sohar (UMNO)
- Mohd Zaini Salleh (UMNO)
- Wong You Fong (MCA)
- Malacca State Legislative Assembly:
- Koh Nai Kwong (MCA)
- Mustafa Musa (UMNO)
- Johor State Legislative Assembly:
- Abdul Halim Suleiman (UMNO)
- Ng Keng Heng (MCA)
- Perak State Legislative Assembly:
- Shamsuddin Abdul Ghafar (UMNO)
- Pahang State Legislative Assembly:
- Norhashimi Abdul Ghani (UMNO)
- Shahrol Wizan Sulong (UMNO)
Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)
Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament
Barisan Nasional has 30 MPs in the House of Representatives, with 26 MPs (or 92.5%) of them from UMNO.
{| class ="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="width:100px;"| State
! style="width:30px;"| No.
! style="width:150px;"|Parliament Constituency
! style="width:240px;"|Member
! style="width:80px;" colspan=2|Party
|-
|rowspan=3| || P055 || Lenggong || Shamsul Anuar Nasarah || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P072 || Tapah || Saravanan Murugan || bgcolor=""| ||MIC
|-
| P075 || Bagan Datuk || Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
|rowspan=5| || P078 || Cameron Highlands || Ramli Mohd Nor ||bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P079 || Lipis || Abdul Rahman Mohamad || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P084 || Paya Besar || Mohd. Shahar Abdullah || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P085 || Pekan || Sh Mohmed Puzi Sh Ali || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P090 || Bera || Ismail Sabri Yaakob || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| || P119 || Titiwangsa || Johari Abdul Ghani || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
|rowspan=5| || P126 || Jelebu || Jalaluddin Alias || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P127 || Jempol || Shamshulkahar Mohd. Deli || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P129 || Kuala Pilah || Adnan Abu Hassan || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P131 || Rembau || Mohamad Hasan || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P133 || Tampin || Mohd Isam Mohd Isa || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="9" | || P147 || Parit Sulong || Noraini Ahmad || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P148 || Ayer Hitam || Wee Ka Siong || bgcolor=""| ||MCA
|-
| P151 || Simpang Renggam || Hasni Mohammad || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P153 || Sembrong || Hishammuddin Hussein || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P155 || Tenggara || Manndzri Nasib || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P156 || Kota Tinggi || Mohamed Khaled Nordin || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P157 || Pengerang || Azalina Othman Said || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P164 || Pontian || Ahmad Maslan || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P165 || Tanjung Piai || Wee Jeck Seng || bgcolor=""| ||MCA
|-
| rowspan="7" | || P173
|Putatan
|Shahelmey Yahya || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P176 || Kimanis || Mohamad Alamin || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P177 || Beaufort
|Siti Aminah Aching || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P182 || Pensiangan || Arthur Joseph Kurup || bgcolor=""| ||PBRS
|-
| P184 || Libaran
|Suhaimi Nasir || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
|P187
|Kinabatangan
|Naim Kurniawan Moktar|| bgcolor="" |
|UMNO
|-
| P191 || Kalabakan ||Andi Muhammad Suryady Bandy || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| Total || style="width:30px;" colspan=6|
|}
Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)
Malaysian State Assembly Representatives
Johor State Legislative Assembly
Malacca State Legislative Assembly
Pahang State Legislative Assembly
Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly
Perak State Legislative Assembly
Sabah State Legislative Assembly
Kelantan State Legislative Assembly
Penang State Legislative Assembly
Selangor State Legislative Assembly
Kedah State Legislative Assembly
Perlis State Legislative Assembly
Sarawak State Legislative Assembly
Terengganu State Legislative Assembly
{| class ="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="width:100px;"| State
!No.
!Parliamentary Constituency
! style="width:30px;"| No.
! style="width:150px;"|State Assembly Constituency
! style="width:240px;"|Member
! style="width:80px;" colspan=2|Party
|-
|rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|P032
| rowspan=2|Gua Musang
| N43 || Nenggiri || Mohd Azmawi Fikri Abdul Ghani || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N45 || Galas || Mohd Syahbuddin Hashim || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
|rowspan=2|
| P041
| Kepala Batas
| N02 || Bertam || Reezal Merican Naina Merican || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P047
| Nibong Tebal
| N21 || Sungai Acheh || Rashidi Zinol || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
|rowspan=9|
| P054
| Gerik|| N02 || Temenggor || Salbiah Mohamed || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P055
| Lenggong
| N04 || Kota Tampan || Saarani Mohammad || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P062
| Sungai Siput
| N21 || Lintang || Mohd Zolkafly Harun || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P068
| Beruas
| N36 || Pengkalan Baharu || Azman Noh || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P069
| Parit
| N39 || Belanja || Khairudin Abu Hanipah || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="2" |P072
| rowspan="2" |Tapah
| N47 || Chenderiang || Choong Shin Heng || bgcolor="" | ||MCA
|-
| N48 || Ayer Kuning || Mohamad Yusri Bakir || bgcolor="" | ||UMNO
|-
| P075
| Bagan Datuk
| N53 || Rungkup ||Shahrul Zaman Yahya|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P077
| Tanjong Malim
| N59 || Behrang || Salina Samsudin || bgcolor="" | ||UMNO
|-
|rowspan=19|
|P078
|Cameron Highlands|| N02 || Jelai ||Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="2" |P079
| rowspan="2" |Lipis
| N03 || Padang Tengku ||Mustapa Long|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N05 || Benta || Mohd. Soffi Abd. Razak || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="2" |P80
| rowspan="2" |Raub
| N06 || Batu Talam || Abd. Aziz Mat Kiram || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N08 || Dong || Fazdzli Kamal || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
|P83
|Kuantan
| N16 || Inderapura || Shafik Fauzan Sharif || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="3" |P85
| rowspan="3" |Pekan
| N21 || Peramu Jaya || Nizar Najib || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N22 || Bebar ||Mohd. Fakhruddin Mohd. Ariff|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N23 || Chini ||Mohd Sharim Md Zain|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="2" |P87
| rowspan="2" |Kuala Krau
| N27 || Jenderak ||Rodzuan Zaaba|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N28 || Kerdau || Syed Ibrahim Syed Ahmad || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="2" |P89
| rowspan="2" |Bentong
| N35 || Sabai || Arumugam Veerappa Pillai || bgcolor=""| ||MIC
|-
| N36 || Pelangai || Amizar Abu Adam || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="2" |P90
| rowspan="2" |Bera
| N37 || Guai || Sabariah Sadan || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N39 || Kemayan || Khairulnizam Mohamad Zuldin || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="2" |P091
| rowspan="2" |Rompin
| N41 || Muadzam Shah || Razali Kassim || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N42 || Tioman || Mohd Johari Hussain || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
|
|
| — || Nominated member || Haris Salleh Hamzah || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
|
|
| — || Nominated member || Wong Tat Chee || bgcolor=""| ||MCA
|-
|rowspan=2|
|P092
|Sabak Bernam|| N01 || Sungai Air Tawar ||Rizam Ismail|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
|P101
|Hulu Langat
| N23 || Dusun Tua ||Johan Abd Aziz|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
|rowspan=14|
| rowspan="2" |P126
| rowspan="2" |Jelebu|| N02 || Pertang ||Jalaluddin Alias|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N03 || Sungai Lui ||Mohd Razi Mohd Ali|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="2" |P127
| rowspan="2" |Jempol
| N06 || Palong ||Mustapha Nagoor|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N07 || Jeram Padang || Mohd Zaidy Abdul Kadir || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
|P128
|Seremban
| N09 || Lenggeng || Mohd Asna Amin || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="4" |P129
| rowspan="4" |Kuala Pilah
| N15 || Juasseh || Bibi Sharliza Mohd Khalid || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N16 || Seri Menanti || Abdul Samad Ibrahim || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N17 || Senaling ||Ismail Lasim|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N19 || Johol || Saiful Yazan Sulaiman || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="3" |P131
| rowspan="3" |Rembau
| N26 || Chembong || Zaifulbahri Idris || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N27 || Rantau ||Mohamad Hasan|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N28 || Kota || Suhaimi Aini || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| P132
| Port Dickson
| N32 || Linggi || Abdul Rahman Mohd Redza || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
|P133
| Tampin
| N35 || Gemencheh || Suhaimizan Bizar || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
|rowspan=20|
| rowspan="5" |P134
| rowspan="5" |Masjid Tanah|| N01 || Kuala Linggi || Rosli Abdullah || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N02 || Tanjung Bidara ||Ab Rauf Yusoh|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N03 || Ayer Limau ||Hameed Mytheen Kunju Basheer|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N04 || Lendu ||Sulaiman Md Ali|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N05 || Taboh Naning ||Zulkiflee Mohd Zin|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="4" |P135
| rowspan="4" |Alor Gajah
| N07 || Gadek ||Shanmugam Ptcyhay|| bgcolor=""| ||MIC
|-
| N08 || Machap Jaya ||Ngwe Hee Sem|| bgcolor=""| ||MCA
|-
| N09 || Durian Tunggal ||Zahari Abdul Kalil|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N10 || Asahan ||Fairul Nizam Roslan|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="3" |P136
| rowspan="3" |Tangga Batu
| N12 || Pantai Kundor ||Tuminah Kadi|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N13 || Paya Rumput ||Rais Yasin|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N14 || Kelebang ||Lim Ban Hong|| bgcolor=""| ||MCA
|-
| rowspan="2" |P137
| rowspan="2" |Hang Tuah Jaya
| N15 || Pengkalan Batu ||Kalsom Noordin|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N18 || Ayer Molek ||Rahmad Mariman|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="2" |P138
| rowspan="2" |Kota Melaka
| N21 || Duyong ||Mohd Noor Helmy Abu Halem|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N23 || Telok Mas ||Abdul Razak Abdul Rahman|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="4" |P139
| rowspan="4" |Jasin
| N25 || Rim ||Khaidhirah Abu Zahar|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N26 || Serkam ||Zaidi Attan|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N27 || Merlimau ||Muhamad Akmal Saleh|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N28 || Sungai Rambai ||Siti Faizah Abdul Azis|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
|rowspan=40|
|P140
|Segamat|| N1 || Buloh Kasap ||Zahari Sarip || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="2" |P141
| rowspan="2" |Sekijang
| N03 || Pemanis ||Anuar Abdul Manap || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N04 || Kemelah ||Saraswathy Nallathanby|| bgcolor=""| ||MIC
|-
| rowspan="2" |P142
| rowspan="2" |Labis
| N05 || Tenang ||Haslinda Salleh || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N06 || Bekok ||Tan Chong|| bgcolor=""| ||MCA
|-
|P143
|Pagoh|| N8 || Bukit Pasir || Mohamad Fazli Mohamad Salleh || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="2" |P144
| rowspan="2" |Ledang
| N09 || Gambir ||Sahrihan Jani || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N11 || Serom ||Khairin Nisa Ismail || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
|P145
|Bakri
| N14 || Bukit Naning ||Fuad Tukirin|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
|P146
|Muar
| N16 || Sungai Balang ||Selamat Takim|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="2" |P147
| rowspan="2" |Parit Sulong
| N17 || Semerah ||Mohd Fared Mohd Khalid || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N18 || Sri Medan ||Zulkurnain Kamisan|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="2" |P148
| rowspan="2" |Ayer Hitam
| N19 || Yong Peng ||Ling Tian Soon || bgcolor=""| ||MCA
|-
| N20 || Semarang ||Samsolbari Jamali|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="2" |P149
| rowspan="2" |Sri Gading
| N21 || Parit Yaani ||Mohd Najib Samuri || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N22 || Pasir Raja ||Nor Rashidah Ramli|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="2" |P150
| rowspan="2" |Batu Pahat
| N24 || Senggarang ||Mohd Yusla Ismail || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N25 || Rengit ||Mohd Puad Zarkashi || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="2" |P151
| rowspan="2" |Simpang Renggam
| N26 || Machap ||Onn Hafiz Ghazi || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N27 || Layang-Layang ||Abd Mutalip Abd Rahim|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
|P152
|Kluang
| N29 || Mahkota || Syed Hussien Syed Abdullah|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="2" |P153
| rowspan="2" |Sembrong
| N30 || Paloh ||Lee Ting Han || bgcolor=""| ||MCA
|-
| N31 || Kahang ||Vidyananthan Ramanadhan|| bgcolor=""| ||MIC
|-
|P154
|Mersing
| N33 || Tenggaroh || Raven Kumar Krishnasamy || bgcolor=""| ||MIC
|-
| rowspan="2" |P155
| rowspan="2" |Tenggara
| N34 || Panti ||Hahasrin Hashim|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N35 || Pasir Raja ||Rashidah Ismail|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="2" |P156
| rowspan="2" |Kota Tinggi
| N36 || Sedili ||Muszaidi Makmor|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N37 || Johor Lama ||Norlizah Noh|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="2" |P157
| rowspan="2" |Pengerang
| N38 || Penawar ||Fauziah Misri|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N39 || Tanjung Surat ||Aznan Tamin|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
|P158
|Tebrau
| N40 || Tiram ||Azizul Bachok|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
|P159
|Pasir Gudang
| N43 || Permas ||Baharudin Mohd Taib|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
|P160
|Johor Bahru
| N44 || Larkin ||Mohd Hairi Mad Shah|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
|P161
|Pulai
| N47 || Kempas ||Ramlee Bohani|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
|P162
|Iskandar Puteri
| N49 || Kota Iskandar ||Pandak Ahmad|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
|P163
|Kulai
| N50 || Bukit Permai ||Mohd Jafni Md Shukor|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="2" |P164
| rowspan="2" |Pontian
| N53 || Benut ||Hasni Mohammad|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| N54 || Pulai Sebatang ||Hasrunizah Hassan|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="2" |P165
| rowspan="2" |Tanjung Piai
| N55 || Pekan Nanas ||Tan Eng Meng|| bgcolor=""| ||MCA
|-
| N56 || Kukup ||Jefridin Atan|| bgcolor=""| ||UMNO
|-
| rowspan="6" |
|P167
|Kudat|| N2 || Bengkoka || Harun Durabi || bgcolor="" | ||UMNO
|-
|P180
|Keningau
| N41 || Liawan|| Nik Mohd Nadzri Nik Zawawi || bgcolor="" | ||UMNO
|-
| P182 || Pensiangan|| N45 || Sook || Arthur Joseph Kurup || bgcolor=""| ||PBRS
|-
| rowspan="2" |P187
| rowspan="2" |Kinabatangan
|N58
|Lamag
|Mohd Ismail Ayob
|bgcolor=""|
|UMNO
|-
| N59 || Sukau || Jafry Ariffin || bgcolor="" | ||UMNO
|-
|P188
|Lahad Datu
| N63 || Kunak|| Anil Jeet Singh || bgcolor="" | ||UMNO
|-
| Total || colspan="7" style="width:30px;" |
|}
Government offices
Governors
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! style="width:120px;" |State
! style="width:90px;" |Leader type
! style="width:180px;" |Member
! colspan="2" style="width:84px;" |Party
|-
|
|Yang Di-Pertua Negeri
|Ramli Ngah Talib
| bgcolor="" |
|UMNO
|-
|
|Yang Di-Pertua Negeri
|Musa Aman
| bgcolor="" |
|UMNO
|}
Ministerial posts
{| class="sortable wikitable"
! style="width:360px;" |Portfolio
! style="width:180px;" |Office Bearer
! colspan="2" style="width:84px;" |Party
! style="width:150px;" |Constituency
|-
|Deputy Prime Minister
Minister of Rural and Regional Development
Minister Responsible for National Disaster Management Agency
|Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
| bgcolor="" |
|UMNO
|Bagan Datuk
|-
|Minister of Foreign Affairs
|Mohamad Hasan
| bgcolor="" |
|UMNO
|Rembau
|-
|Minister of Defence
|Mohamed Khaled Nordin
| bgcolor="" |
|UMNO
|Kota Tinggi
|-
|Minister in the Prime Minister's Department
(Law and Institutional Reform)
|Azalina Othman Said
| bgcolor="" |
|UMNO
|Pengerang
|-
|Minister of Higher Education
|Senator Dato' Seri Diraja Dr. Zambry Abdul Kadir
| bgcolor="" |
|UMNO
|Senator
|-
|Minister of Investment, Trade and Industry
|Johari Abdul Ghani
| bgcolor="" |
|UMNO
|Titiwangsa
|-
|Minister of Plantation and Commodities
|Noraini Ahmad
| bgcolor="" |
|UMNO
|Parit Sulong
|-
|Minister of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability
|Arthur Joseph Kurup
| bgcolor="" |
|PBRS
|Pensiangan
|}
{| class="sortable wikitable"
! style="width:360px;" |Portfolio
! style="width:180px;" |Office Bearer
! colspan="2" style="width:84px;" |Party
! style="width:150px;" |Constituency
|-
|Deputy Minister of Works
|Ahmad Maslan
| bgcolor="" |
|UMNO
|Pontian
|-
|Deputy Minister of Energy Transition and Water Transformation
|Abdul Rahman Mohamad
| bgcolor="" |
|UMNO
|Lipis
|-
|Deputy Minister of Home Affairs
|Shamsul Anuar Nasarah
| bgcolor="" |
|UMNO
|Lenggong
|-
|Deputy Minister of Entrepreneur and Cooperatives Development
|Mohamad Alamin
| bgcolor="" |
|UMNO
|Kimanis
|-
|Deputy Minister of Economy
|Mohd Shahar Abdullah
| bgcolor="" |
|UMNO
|Paya Besar
|}
State governments
{| class ="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="width:120px;"| State
! style="width:90px;"| Leader type
! style="width:180px;"|Member
! style="width:84px;" colspan=2|Party
! style="width:150px;"|State Constituency
|-
| || Menteri Besar || Onn Hafiz Ghazi || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO || Machap
|-
| || Chief Minister || Ab Rauf Yusoh || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO || Tanjung Bidara
|-
| || Menteri Besar || Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO || Jelai
|-
| || Menteri Besar || Saarani Mohammad || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO || Kota Tampan
|-
|}
{| class ="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="width:120px;"| State
! style="width:90px;"| Leader type
! style="width:180px;"|Member
! style="width:84px;" colspan=2|Party
! style="width:150px;"|State Constituency
|-
| ||Senior EXCO ||Rais Yasin || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO || Paya Rumput
|-
| ||Senior EXCO ||Mohd Zolkafly Harun || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO || Lintang
|-
|}
Barisan Nasional also forms the state governments of Penang and Selangor in coalition with Pakatan Harapan, following the formation of the federal unity government (Kerajaan Perpaduan) in the aftermath of the 15th general election of November 2022, and the state government of Sabah in coalition with Gabungan Rakyat Sabah.
- Pahang (1974–present)
- Sarawak (1974–2018)
- Johor (1974–2018, 2020–present)
- Malacca (1974–2018, 2020–present)
- Perak (1974–2008, 2009–2018, 2020, 2020–present)
- Penang (1974–2008, 2022–present)
- Selangor (1974–2008, 2022–present)
- Negeri Sembilan (1974–2018, 2022–2026)
- Sabah (1974–1975, 1976, 1976–1985, 1986–1990, 1994–2018, 2020–2023, 2023–2025', 2025–present)
- Perlis (1974–2022)
- Terengganu (1974–1999, 2004–2018)
- Kelantan (1974–1977, 1977–1978, 1978–1990)
- Kedah (1974–2008, 2013–2018, 2020–2022)
Note: bold as Menteri Besar/Chief Minister, italic as junior partner
Legislative leadership
{| class="sortable wikitable"
|-
! style="width:360px;" |Portfolio
! style="width:180px;" |Office Bearer
! colspan="2" style="width:84px;" |Party
! style="width:150px;" |Constituency
|-
|Deputy Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat
|Dato' Ramli Mohd Nor
| bgcolor="" |
|UMNO
|Cameron Highlands
|-
|Deputy President of the Dewan Negara
|Senator Datuk Nur Jazlan Mohamed
| bgcolor="" |
|UMNO
|At-large
|}
{| class ="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="width:120px;"| State
! style="width:90px;"| Leader type
! style="width:180px;"|Member
! style="width:80px;" colspan=2|Party
! style="width:150px;"|State Constituency
|-
| || Speaker || Mohd Puad Zarkashi || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO || Rengit
|-
| || Deputy Speaker || Samsolbari Jamali || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO || Semarang
|-
| || Speaker || Ibrahim Durum || bgcolor=""| ||UMNO || Non-MLA
|-
|
|Speaker
|Mohd Sharkar Shamsudin|| bgcolor="" |
|UMNO
|Non-MLA
|-
|
|Speaker
|Mohamad Zahir Abdul Khalid|| bgcolor="" |
|UMNO
|Non-MLA
|-
|
|Speaker
|Kadzim M Yahya|| bgcolor="" |
|UMNO
|Non-MLA
|}
Official opposition
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! style="width:120px;" |State
! style="width:90px;" |Leader type
! style="width:180px;" |Member
! colspan="2" style="width:84px;" |Party
! style="width:150px;" |State Constituency
|-
| align="left" |
|Opposition Leader
|Mohd Syahbuddin Hashim || bgcolor="" |
|UMNO
|Galas
|}
Election results
General election results
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Election
! Total seats won
! Seats contested
! Share of seats
! Total votes
! Share of votes
! Outcome of election
! Election leader
|-
!1974
|
| 154
| 87.7%
| 1,287,400
| 60.8%
| 135 seats; Governing coalition
| Abdul Razak Hussein
|-
!1978
|
| 154
| 85.1%
| 1,987,907
| 57.2%
| 4 seats; Governing coalition
| Hussein Onn
|-
!1982
|
| 154
| 85.7%
| 2,522,079
| 60.5%
| 1 seats; Governing coalition
| Mahathir Mohamad
|-
!1986
|
| 177
| 83.6%
| 2,649,263
| 57.3%
| 16 seats; Governing coalition
| Mahathir Mohamad
|-
!1990
|
| 180
| 70.6%
| 2,985,392
| 53.4%
| 21 seats; Governing coalition
| Mahathir Mohamad
|-
!1995
|
| 192
| 84.4%
| 3,881,214
| 65.2%
| 35 seats; Governing coalition
| Mahathir Mohamad
|-
!1999
|
| 193
| 76.2%
| 3,748,511
| 56.53%
| 15 seats; Governing coalition
| Mahathir Mohamad
|-
!2004
|
| 219
| 90.4%
| 4,420,452
| 63.9%
| 51 seats; Governing coalition
| Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
|-
!2008
|
| 222
| 63.1%
| 4,082,411
| 50.27%
| 58 seats; Governing coalition
| Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
|-
!2013
|
| 221
| 59.9%
| 5,237,555
| 47.38%
| 7 seats; Governing coalition
| Najib Razak
|-
!2018
|
| 222
| 35.59%
| 3,794,827
| 33.96%
| 54 seats; Opposition coalition (2018-2020)<br />Governing coalition with Perikatan Nasional (2020-2022)
| Najib Razak
|-
!2022
|
|178
|13.51%
|3,462,231
|22.36%
|49 seats; Governing coalition with Pakatan Harapan, Gabungan Parti Sarawak, Gabungan Rakyat Sabah and Parti Warisan
|Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
|}
State election results
<div style="height: px; overflow: auto;">
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
|-
!rowspan=2| State election !!colspan=14|State Legislative Assembly
|-
! Perlis !! Kedah !! Kelantan !! Terengganu !! Penang !! Perak !! Pahang !! Selangor !! Negeri Sembilan !! Malacca !! Johor !! Sabah !! Sarawak !! Total won / Total contested
|-
! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !!
|-
|2/3 majority||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|1974|||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||<!---->
|-
|1976|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
|1978|||||||||||||||||||||||| || ||
|-
|1979|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
|1981|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
|1982|||||||||||||||||||||||| || ||<!---->
|-
|1983|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||||
|-
|1985|| || || || || || || || || || || |||| ||
|-
|1986|||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||
|-
|1987|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||||
|-
|1990|||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||
|-
|1991|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||||
|-
|1994|| || || || || || || || || || || |||| ||
|-
|1995|||||||||||||||||||||||| || ||
|-
|1996|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||||
|-
|1999|||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||
|-
|2001|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||||
|-
|2004|||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||
|-
|2006|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||||
|-
|2008|||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||
|-
|2011|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||||
|-
|2013|||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||
|-
|2016|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||||<!--Under BN flag, now GPS-->
|-
|2018|||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||
|-
|2020|| || || || || || || || || || || |||| ||
|-
|2021|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
|2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2025|| || || || || || || || || || || |||| ||
|}
</div>
Notes
References
Literature
- Chok, Suat Ling (4 October 2005). "MPs in the dock". New Straits Times, p. 1, 6.
- Chin, James. 2002. Malaysia: The Barisan National Supremacy. In David Newman & John Fuh-sheng Hsieh (eds), How Asia Votes, pp. 210–233. New York: Chatham House, Seven Bridges Press. .
- Pillai, M.G.G. (3 November 2005). "National Front parties were not formed to fight for Malaysian independence". Malaysia Not Today