The Baltic Cup (, , ) is an international football competition contested by the national teams of the Baltic states – Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Sometimes guests from the Northern Europe subregion are also invited: Finland has participated in the event twice, Iceland once, and Faroe Islands made a debut appearance in 2024 and is scheduled to appear again in 2026. Though originally held annually, the competition has been biennial since 2008.
It is one of the oldest national teams football tournaments in Europe after the British Home Championship, and the oldest of the ones still organized.
History
As Estonia had unofficially declared itself the Baltic football champion in 1925, 1926 and 1927 based on matches played with Finland, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland it was decided in 1928 to organize an official tournament. Though Poland and Finland were invited to join, the tournament took place between the three Baltic nations.
The feud led to the cancellation of the 1934 tournament, but the championship returned for the 1935. The rules were changed so that extra matches were now only held between leading teams if they were necessary for deciding on the championship.
During the Soviet occupation of the Baltic states, the Baltic Cup took place in 1940 and from 1948 to 1976 (with cancelled editions in 1951, 1953 to 1956 and 1963 to 1968) as a minor regional tournament between the Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs, with occasional appearances by the Belarusian SSR. In 1991, the tournament was fully restored to the format as it was in the 1930s.
The 2020 tournament was postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic, and took place in 2021, similarly to UEFA Euro 2020. In 2021, for the 2020 Baltic Cup, Estonia won the Cup after a wait of 83 years.
The trophy
The original silver trophy of the Baltic Cup was seized by the Soviets in 1940 and subsequently lost after reportedly being taken to Moscow. A replica trophy was created in 1991 by Latvian sculptor Indulis Urbāns. It depicts three footballers, representing the three Baltic nations, holding a football on their shoulders akin to Atlas.</small>
|-
|align=center| 2008 || Riga<br> Jūrmala || (9)|| ||
|-
|align=center| 2010 || Kaunas || || ||
|-
|align=center| 2012 || Võru<br> Tartu || (10)|| || ||
|-
|align=center| 2014 || <br> Liepāja || (11) || || ||
|-
|align=center| 2016 || Klaipėda<br> Liepāja<br> Tallinn || (12) || || ||rowspan=3
|-
|align=center| 2018 || Rakvere<br> Riga<br> Vilnius || (13) || ||
|-
|align=center| 2020 || Vilnius<br> Riga<br> Tallinn || (4) || ||
|-
|align=center| 2022 || Riga<br> Kaunas<br> Tallinn || (1) || || ||
|-
|align=center| 2024 || Liepāja<br> Tallinn <br> Kaunas || (5) || || ||
|-
|align=center| 2026 || Kaunas<br> Pärnu<br> Riga || - || - || - || -
|}
Medal summary
:As of 2024, excluding 1933.
Statistics
:As of 2024. Including the 1933 tournament, but excluding the replay match played on 5 September 1933.
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!width=20|Rank
!width=120|Team
!width=30|
!width=30|
!width=30|
!width=30|
!width=30|
!width=30|
!width=30|
!width=30|
!width=30|
|-
|1
|style="text-align:left;"| || 30 || 59 || 30 || 20 || 9 || 92 || 52 || +40 || 110
|-
|2
|style="text-align:left;"| || 30 || 59 || 20 || 14 || 25 || 79 || 95 || −16 || 74
|-
|3
|style="text-align:left;"| || 29 || 58 || 14 || 15 || 29 || 65 || 87 || −22 || 57
|-
|4
|style="text-align:left;"| || 2 || 4 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 5 || 3 || +2 || 7
|-
|5
|style="text-align:left;"| || 1 || 2 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 2
|-
|6
|style="text-align:left;"| || 1 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 1 || 5 || −4 || 0
|}
Top scorers per tournament
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!Tournament
!Name
!Team
!Goals
|-
|1928
|align="left"|Arnold Pihlak
|align="left"|
|3
|-
|rowspan="3"|1929
|align="left"|Voldemārs Plade
|align="left"|
|rowspan="3"|3
|-
|align="left"|Eugen Einman
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|Eduard Ellman-Eelma
|align="left"|
|-
|1930
|align="left"|Ēriks Pētersons
|align="left"|
|4
|-
|rowspan="2"|1931
|align="left"|Friedrich Karm
|align="left"|
|rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"|Eduard Ellman-Eelma
|align="left"|
|-
|1932
|align="left"|Alberts Šeibelis
|align="left"|
|2
|-
|1933
|align="left"|Ēriks Pētersons
|align="left"|
|2
|-
|rowspan="2"|1935
|align="left"|Iļja Vestermans
|align="left"|
|rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"|Antanas Lingis
|align="left"|
|-
|1936
|align="left"|Alberts Šeibelis
|align="left"|
|2
|-
|1937
|align="left"|Iļja Vestermans
|align="left"|
|3
|-
|1938
|align="left"|Ralf Veidemann
|align="left"|
|2
|-
|1991
|align="left"|9 different players
|align="left"|–
|1
|-
|1992
|align="left"|Virginijus Baltušnikas
|align="left"|
|3
|-
|1993
|align="left"|5 different players
|align="left"|–
|1
|-
|1994
|align="left"|Valdas Ivanauskas
|align="left"|
|2
|-
|1995
|align="left"|11 different players
|align="left"|–
|1
|-
|1996
|align="left"|7 different players
|align="left"|–
|1
|-
|1997
|align="left"|7 different players
|align="left"|–
|1
|-
|1998
|align="left"|4 different players
|align="left"|–
|1
|-
|rowspan="2"|2001
|align="left"|Marians Pahars
|align="left"|
|rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"|Vladimirs Koļesņičenko
|align="left"|
|-
|2003
|align="left"|9 different players
|align="left"|–
|1
|-
|2005
|align="left"|Igoris Morinas
|align="left"|
|2
|-
|2008
|align="left"|4 different players
|align="left"|–
|1
|-
|rowspan="2"|2010
|align="left"|Mantas Savėnas
|align="left"|
|rowspan="2"|1
|-
|align="left"|Artūras Rimkevičius
|align="left"|
|-
|2012
|align="left"|Edgars Gauračs
|align="left"|
|3
|-
|2014
|align="left"|4 different players
|align="left"|–
||1
|-
|2016
|align="left"|Fiodor Černych
|align="left"|
|2
|-
|2018
|align="left"|5 different players
|align="left"|–
|1
|-
|2020
|align="left"|Mattias Käit
|align="left"|
|2
|-
|2022
|align="left"|Sergei Zenjov
|align="left"|
|2
|-
|2024
|align="left"|10 different players
|align="left"|–
|1
|}
All-time top goalscorers
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!Rank
!Name
!Team
!Goals
!Tournament(s)
|-
|1
|align="left"|Ēriks Pētersons
|align="left"|
|9
|1930(4), 1931(1), 1932(1), 1933(2) and 1935(1)
|-
|rowspan="3"|2
|align="left"|Antanas Lingis
|align="left"|
|rowspan="3"|6
|1930(2), 1932(1), 1933(1) and 1935(2)
|-
|align="left"|Eduard Ellman-Eelma
|align="left"|
|1929(3), 1931(2) and 1935(1)
|-
|align="left"|Iļja Vestermans
|align="left"|
|1935(2), 1936(1) and 1937(3)
|-
|5
|align="left"|Alberts Šeibelis
|align="left"|
|5
|1932(2), 1933(1) and 1936(2)
|-
|rowspan="7"|6
|align="left"|Arnold Pihlak
|align="left"|
|rowspan="7"|4
|1928(3) and 1929(1)
|-
|align="left"|Eugen Einman
|align="left"|
|1929(3) and 1930(1)
|-
|align="left"|Friedrich Karm
|align="left"|
|1930(2) and 1931(2)
|-
|align="left"|Jaroslavas Citavičius
|align="left"|
|1930(2), 1932 (1) and 1933(1)
|-
|align="left"|Virginijus Baltušnikas
|align="left"|
|1992(3) and 1995(1)
|-
|align="left"|Marians Pahars
|align="left"|
|1997(1), 1998(1) and 2001(2)
|-
|align="left"|Igoris Morinas
|align="left"|
|1997(1), 2003(1) and 2005(2)
|-
|rowspan="8"|13
|align="left"|Voldemārs Plade
|align="left"|
|rowspan="8"|3
|1929(3)
|-
|align="left"|Stepas Chmelevskis
|align="left"|
|1928(2) and 1930(1)
|-
|align="left"|Georg Siimenson
|align="left"|
|1936(1) and 1937(2)
|-
|align="left"|Richard Kuremaa
|align="left"|
|1933(1), 1936(1) and 1937(1)
|-
|align="left"|Voldemaras Jaškevičius
|align="left"|
|1935(1), 1936(1) and 1938(1)
|-
|align="left"|Vitālijs Astafjevs
|align="left"|
|1993(1), 1994(1) and 1995(1)
|-
|align="left"|Edgars Gauračs
|align="left"|
|2012(3)
|-
|align="left"|Mattias Käit
|align="left"|
|2018(1) and 2020(2)
|}
Hat-tricks
Since the first official tournament in 1928, 4 hat-tricks have been scored in over 50 matches of the 28 editions of the tournament. The first hat-trick was scored by Arnold Pihlak of the Estonia, playing against Lithuania on 26 July 1928; and the last was by Virginijus Baltušnikas of Lithuania, playing against Latvia on 12 July 1992. No player has ever scored two hat-tricks in the Baltic Cup and no player has ever scored more than 3 goals in a single Baltic Cup match.
List
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|+Baltic Cup hat-tricks
|-
!scope=col| #
!scope=col| Player
!scope=col|
!scope=col| Time of goals
!scope=col| For
!scope=col| Result<!-- Note: the sort order is: 1st, margin of victory m; 2nd, goals scored s; coded as -->
!scope=col| Against
!scope=col| Tournament
!scope=col| Date
!scope=col class="unsortable"| FIFA<br>report
|-
|align="right"| .
|Arnold Pihlak
|align="center"| 3
| ', 21', 57'
|
|align=center| 6–0
|
|1928 Baltic Cup
|
|Report
|-
|align="right"| .
|Voldemārs Plade
|align="center"| 3
| ', 68', 86'
|
|align=center| 3–1
|
|1929 Baltic Cup
|
|Report
|-
|align="right"| .
|Ēriks Pētersons
|align="center"| 3
| ', 61', 64'
|
|align=center| 3–3
|
|1930 Baltic Cup
|
|Report
|-
|align="right"| .
|Virginijus Baltušnikas
|align="center"| 3
| ', 31', 79'
|
|align=center| 3–2
|
|1992 Baltic Cup
|
|Report
|}
Other competitions
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Competition
! Edition
! Champions
! Runners-up
! Next edition
|-
! colspan="5" |National teams (Men's)
|-
| Baltic Cup
| 2024
|
|
| 2026 June
|-
| Under-21 Baltic Cup
| 2024
|
|
| 2026
|-
| Under-19 Baltic Cup
| 2025
|
|
| 2026 June
|-
| Under-17 Baltic Cup
| 2025
|
|
| 2026 June–July
|-
| Baltic Futsal Cup
| 2021
|
|
| rowspan="2" | TBD
|-
| Baltic–Nordic Futsal Cup<!---->
| 2023
|
|
|-
! colspan="5" |National teams (Women's)
|-
| Women's Baltic Cup
| 2025
|
|
| 2026 October
|-
| Women's Under-19 Baltic Cup
| 2026
|
|
|
|-
| Women's Under-17 Baltic Cup
| 2025
|
|
| 2026 June–July
|-
| Women's Under-15 Baltic Cup
| 2025
|
|
| 2026 August
|}
See also
- Livonia Cup: An active Supercup competition between the men's champion clubs of the Latvian and Estonian leagues.
- Baltic Champions Cup: An inactive spinoff Supercup competition featuring the men's champion clubs from all three Baltic countries.
- Women's Baltic Football League: An active competition between the top-performing women's football clubs in the Baltic region.
- Baltic League: An inactive competition between the top-performing men's football clubs in the Baltic region.
References
External links
- Baltic Cup jalgpall.ee koondis
- Baltic Cup overview on RSSSF