Ballantine Books is a major American book publisher that is a subsidiary of German media conglomerate Bertelsmann. Ballantine was founded in 1952 by Ian Ballantine with his wife, Betty Ballantine. Ballantine was acquired by Random House in 1973, which in turn was acquired by Bertelsmann in 1998 and remains part of that company.

Ballantine's original logo was a pair of mirrored letter Bs back to back, later changing to two Bs stacked to form an elaborate gate. The firm's early editors were Stanley Kauffmann and Bernard Shir-Cliff.

History

Following Fawcett Publications' controversial 1950 introduction of Gold Medal paperback originals rather than reprints, Lion Books, Avon and Ace also decided to publish originals. In 1952, Ian Ballantine, a founder of Bantam Books, announced that he would "offer trade publishers a plan for simultaneous publishing of original titles in two editions, a hardcover 'regular' edition for bookstore sale, and a paper-cover, 'newsstand' size, low-priced edition for mass market sale."

When the first Ballantine Book, Cameron Hawley's Executive Suite, was published in 1952, the publishing industry saw that the simultaneous hardcover and paperback editions were obvious successes.

On the heels of that kind of sales and publicity, other Ballantine titles were seen in spinner racks across the country. Executive Suite was followed by Hal Ellson's The Golden Spike (#2), Stanley Baron's All My Enemies (#3), Luke Short's Saddle by Starlight (#4, also with Houghton Mifflin), Ruth Park's The Witch's Thorn (#5, also with Houghton Mifflin), Emile Danoen's Tides of Tide (#6), Frank Bonham's Blood on the Land (#7), Al Capp's The World of Li'l Abner (#8, with Farrar, Straus & Young) and LaSelle Gilman's The Red Gate (#9).

Science fiction and fantasy books

<!-- Deleted image removed: right|thumb|400px|Unusual sideways cover by [[Richard M. Powers|Richard Powers (1956)]] -->

During the early 1950s, Ballantine attracted attention as one of the leading publishers of paperback science fiction and fantasy, beginning with The Space Merchants (#21). The Frederik Pohl and C. M. Kornbluth novel had first appeared in Galaxy Science Fiction under the title Gravy Planet. Kauffman scored when he acquired and edited Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 (originally in Galaxy as a shorter version, "The Firemen").

Ballantine Books has been a frequent winner of the Locus Award for Best Publisher, winning the inaugural award and winning a further 12 awards.

Cartoons, comics and humor books

thumb|Grab Your Socks!

After publishing The World of Li'l Abner, Ballantine introduced Shel Silverstein in 1956 with his Grab Your Socks! collection of cartoons from Pacific Stars and Stripes.

As an editor at Ballantine during the 1950s and 1960s, Bernard Shir-Cliff handled the Zacherley anthologies, the paperback of Hunter Thompson's Hell's Angels, Harvey Kurtzman's The Mad Reader and other early Mad paperbacks. He made four contributions to Mad and other magazines edited by Kurtzman. In 1956, Shir-Cliff edited a humor anthology, The Wild Reader, for Ballantine, including essays, poems and satirical pieces by Robert Benchley, Art Buchwald, Tom Lehrer, John Lardner, Shepherd Mead, Ogden Nash, S. J. Perelman, Frank Sullivan, James Thurber and others. The 154-page paperback was illustrated with cartoons by Kelly Freas who also did the front cover.

Another contributor to both Ballantine and the Kurtzman magazines was the cartoonist-author Roger Price. He did two humor books for Ballantine. I'm for Me First (1954) details Herman Clabbercutt's plan to launch a revolutionary political party known as the "I'm for Me First" Party. In One Head and Out the Other (1954) popularized the catchphrase "I had one grunch, but the eggplant over there." The nonsense non sequitur was immediately adopted by science fiction fandom, appearing occasionally in fanzines, as noted in Fancyclopedia II (1959).

Ballantine has also been the publisher of books featuring Jim Davis' comic strip Garfield since 1980.

Ballantine authors

  • Steve Berry
  • Allison Brennan
  • Suzanne Brockmann
  • Terry Brooks
  • Harriet Brown
  • Jack L Chalker
  • Meg Waite Clayton
  • Bill Dedman
  • Carol S. Dweck
  • Julie Garwood
  • Tess Gerritsen
  • Emily Giffin
  • Tommy Hilfiger
  • Linda Howard
  • Charlie Huston
  • Jonathan Kellerman
  • Demetria Martinez
  • Anne McCaffrey
  • C. Wright Mills
  • Anne Perry
  • Elizabeth Rosner
  • Jeff Shaara
  • Angus Wells

Book series

  • Ballantine Adult Fantasy series
  • Ballantine Books
  • Ballantine's Classic Library of Science Fiction
  • Ballantine's Illustrated History of the Car
  • Ballantine's Illustrated History of World War II (published in U.K. as: The Pan/Ballantine Illustrated History of World War II ); later retitled as: Ballantine's Illustrated History of the Violent Century
  • Ballantine Walden Edition
  • Beagle Books
  • Comstock Editions
  • Mockingbird Books

Imprints

  • Ballantine Books
  • Ballantine Reader's Circle
  • Comstock Editions
  • Del Rey
  • Del Rey/LucasBooks
  • Fawcett
  • Ivy
  • Mockingbird Books
  • One World
  • Presidio Press
  • Wellspring

Notes

References

Further reading

  • J. Grant Thiessen in Science-Fiction Collector #6 offered a detailed listing of all Ballantine science fiction, fantasy and horror titles from 1953 to 1976, including later printings.
  • Internet Speculative Fiction Database documents all science fiction, fantasy, and horror publications of specific authors and titles by Ballantine-Del Rey Books:
  • Ballantine Books
  • Del Rey (UK)
  • Ballantine-Del Rey Books
  • Finding aid to Ian and Betty Ballantine Books and Business Records at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
  • Ballantine covers at bookscans.com
  • Ballantine Illustrated History of the 2nd WW books list