Bafatá is the second-largest city in Guinea-Bissau, known as the birthplace of Amílcar Cabral. It is the capital of Bafatá Region as well as the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bafatá, which was established in March 2001 with Carlos Pedro Zilli as bishop.
Etymology
'Bafatá' comes from the Mandinka phrase 'baa faata' meaning 'the river is full', in reference to the Geba river.
History
Bafatá was founded in the mid 1800s by Malam Santi, a Mandinka veteran of Portuguese 'pacification campaigns' in the interior.
The presidio of nearby Geba was transferred to Bafatá in 1906, dramatically raising the town's profile and importance. Soon thereafter, Commandant Vasco de Sousa Calvet de Magalhães arrived, and used forced labor to build the market, port, bridge, and other infrastructure.
Landmarks
The town is served by Bafatá Airport, an airstrip, and a regional hospital. There is a hotel, the Bafatá Apartamento Imel. The restaurant Ponto de Encontro serves Portuguese cuisine. The surrounding forests are noted for their monkey and antelope populations, and Maimama Cape, owned by a Cape Verdean, organizes trips to visit the animals for tourists. The town is in a derelict state; the streets contain tumbleweeds and cracked tarmac. Several of the main avenues are named Bissau, Brazil and Guiana.
Bafatá is noted for its brickmaking.
Climate
Bafatá has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw), not dissimilar to Bissau although about a third drier overall and substantially hotter during the afternoons due to its inland location. As with all of Guinea-Bissau, there are two extremely contrasting seasons: a dry season from November to May with dusty harmattan winds and sweltering, rainless weather, and a monsoonal wet season from June to October featuring heavy thunderstorm rains almost every day and hot, uncomfortably humid conditions.
Gallery
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File:Mercado de Bafatá 2.jpg|Bafatá market
File:Colonial building on Avenida Principal, Bafatá, Guinea-Bissau 1.jpg|Bafatá, Guinea-Bissau
File:Day221-Bike-130612 (9290907859).jpg|Bafatá, GBW
File:Rua principal de Bafatá - 20130612-DSC 9045.jpg|A residential street in Bafatá
File:Bafatá_cathedral,_Bafatá,_Guinea-Bissau_2.jpg|Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Graça church, Downtown Bafatá
File:20130612-DSC 9048 (9293655064).jpg|Children playing and fishing in the river
File:Regional education administration in Bafatá, Guinea-Bissau.jpg|Regional education administration building of Bafatá
</gallery>