The BMW N42 is a DOHC four-cylinder petrol engine which replaced the BMW M43 and was produced from 2001-2004.
The N42 serves as the basis for the smaller N40 engine (which does not have Valvetronic).
The N42B18 won the 1.4-1.8 L category of the International Engine of the Year awards for 2001.
In 2004, the N42 was replaced by the BMW N46 four-cylinder engine.
Design
Compared with its M43 predecessor, the N42 features a DOHC valvetrain, VANOS (variable valve timing) and an aluminium engine block. It was the first BMW engine to have Valvetronic (variable valve lift).
Versions
{| class=wikitable
|-
! Version !!Displacement!!Power!!Torque!!Year
|-
|N42B18|||| <br/> at 5,500 rpm|| <br/> at 3,750 rpm||2001-2004
|-
|N42B20|||| <br/> at 6,000 rpm|| <br/> at 3,750 rpm||2001-2004
|}
N42B18
The N42B18 has a displacement of , and
Applications:
- 2001-2004 E46 316i and 316ti
N42B20
The N42B20 has a displacement of , It was produced from 2001-2004 and only sold in several countries, where taxes favoured cars with smaller displacement engines. The N40 was replaced by the BMW N45.
Design
right|thumb|BMW E46/5 316ti
The N40 is based on the BMW N42 engine and uses the same crankcase, pistons and bore size of . The redline is 6,500 rpm.
Unlike the N42, the N40 does not have Valvetronic (variable valve lift). The other major difference is a reduction in stroke to , which results in a smaller displacement than the N42.
Versions
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!Version
!Displacement
!Power
!Torque
!Years
|-
|N40B16
|
|<br>at 6,100 rpm
|<br>at 4,300 rpm
|2001–2004
|}
Applications:
- 2001-2005 E46 316i/316ci/316ti (certain markets only)
See also
- BMW
- List of BMW engines
