Avila Beach, California

thumb|upright|Sunset over Avila Beach, May 2010

thumb|[[Diablo Canyon Power Plant near Port San Luis]]

thumb|Brochure for San Luis Hot Springs (now [[Sycamore Mineral Springs Resort), circa 1915|upright]]

Avila Beach (Spanish: Ávila) is an unincorporated community in San Luis Obispo County, California, United States, about 160 miles (257 km) northwest of Los Angeles, and about south of San Francisco. The population was 1,576 at the 2020 census. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Avila Beach as a census-designated place (CDP).

The name Avila commemorates Miguel Ávila, who was granted Rancho San Miguelito in 1842. The town was established in the latter half of the 19th century, when it served as the main shipping port for San Luis Obispo. Around this time, Luigi Marre built a honeymoon hotel here and steamboats brought customers from San Francisco and Los Angeles.

Although Avila Beach still has a working commercial fishing pier and the inland areas have extensive apple orchards, tourism is now the main industry. There are few historical structures remaining; among the oldest is the Point San Luis Lighthouse, built in 1890 after a series of shipping accidents. During World War II the beach and port were used for Amphibious Training Base Morro Bay.

In the late 1990s, Unocal began the cleanup of decades old oil seepage discovered years earlier from corroding pipes under the township, and which had caused a massive oil spill under the town. Over 6,750 truckloads of contaminated material was sent to a Bakersfield landfill, and replaced with clean Guadalupe Dunes sand. Many of the town's homes and businesses, including several blocks of Front Street, were razed as a result of the quarter-mile-wide excavation. New buildings, homes, businesses, modern walkways and sea motif walls and benches have been constructed.

Geography

The main development in Avila Beach centers around the few blocks adjacent to the main beach. Restaurants, bars and shops line three blocks of Front Street. Homes, hotels, and small businesses are nearby. There are a few upscale housing developments inland near a golf course. Avila Beach is also known for its hot springs, which are used for resort spas.

San Luis Obispo Creek, which has a watershed of much of the San Luis Obispo area, drains into the sea just west of downtown via a lagoon. Due to some agricultural runoff, it is not recommended for swimming or wading.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 6.0 square miles (15.6 km<sup>2</sup>), 99.71% of it land, and 0.29% of it water.

Beaches

The main beach of the town, Avila Beach is less than 0.5 miles (0.8 km) long and sheltered in San Luis Bay, which is formed by Point San Luis on the west and Fossil Point on the east. Avila Beach faces south and the 600 foot elevation of Point San Luis breaks the prevailing northwesterly winds. It is therefore usually warmer than the other beaches on the Central Coast.

To the west of the Cal Poly SLO pier, the Olde Port Beach is dog friendly. Given its proximity to the port, this beach is not as good for water sports as the main town beach.

Further to the west, nearest the port is the small Fisherman's Beach.

Trails

The area has three well developed trails. The Bob Jones trail connects the Avila Beach Golf Resort on the west to a trailhead on the east near Highway 101. The three mile trail follows an old railroad right-of-way. It is a part of a planned future trail connecting to San Luis Obispo.

The Shell Beach Bluff Trail connects a trailhead at the end of Cave Landing Road to Smuggler's Cave to the south, Pirate's Cove Beach in the middle, and to Bluff Drive in the Shell Beach neighborhood of Pismo Beach to the east. There is a nice view of the town to be found by looking through the Smuggler's Cave.

The Pecho Coast Trail connects the Port San Luis to the Point San Luis Lighthouse. The trail's starting point is near the corner of Diablo Canyon Road and Avila Beach Drive. A docent is required for this hike.

Climate

Average temperatures vary little during the year, ranging from to from November through April, and from to from May through October. Average annual rainfall is . Along with much of the California coast, winter is the wet season, with more than 70% of the yearly rain falling from December through March, while summer brings drought conditions.

Demographics

Avila Beach first appeared as a census-designated place under the name Avilla Beach in the 2010 United States census.

There were 789 households, of which 12.7% had children under the age of 18. Of all households, 50.8% were married-couple households, 4.6% were cohabiting-couple households, 16.3% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 28.3% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 35.4% of households were made up of individuals, and 20.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.0, and there were 464 families (58.8% of all households).

The age distribution was 9.7% under the age of 18, 6.1% aged 18 to 24, 14.3% aged 25 to 44, 27.9% aged 45 to 64, and 42.0% aged 65 or older. The median age was 60.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.1 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males age 18 and over.

{| class="wikitable"

|+ Racial composition as of the 2020 census The middle pier is the California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly SLO) Pier, part of the university's marine research program, is not publicly accessible. The westernmost pier is the Harford Pier, which is for commercial fishing boats to offload their wares since 1873.

The Harford Pier has become a site for whale watching as numbers of grays and humpback whales come into the bay around the pier to feed and draw crowds during the seasons.

Diablo Canyon Power Plant, the last remaining nuclear power plant in California, is located in a remote area, about northwest of the beach. The access road to the plant is located near the Harford Pier.

Education

It is in the San Luis Coastal Unified School District.

Tourism

The Tourism Alliance edits the portal VisitAvilaBeach.com

to attract tourists. The site is featured

on the Global Visit List

In popular culture

The Avila Beach Pier was featured in a Super Bowl advertisement on February 7, 2010.

Avila Beach was the primary shooting location for the 1979 film California Dreaming, which starred Dennis Christopher, Glynnis O'Connor, and Seymour Cassel.

Gallery

File:Avila Beach pier.jpg|Port San Luis Pier. The pier also has a live fish market and harbor patrol office.

Image:Avila-Beach-CA.jpg|Avila Beach and its piers.

Image:Avila_Beach_See_Canyon_10-12-07.jpg|See Canyon in Avila Beach, with apple orchards visible in the distance.

Image:AvilaTrain.jpg|Avila Beach and Harford Pier, late 19th century. Point San Luis and Whaler's Island are visible in the near distance.

File:Humpback Whale off Avila Beach, CA.jpg|Humpback whale lunge feeding off Avila Beach, 2012

Image:Diablo_canyon_nuclear_power_plant.jpg|Diablo Canyon Power Plant

</gallery>

References

External links

Avila Beach Community Services District
Visit Avila Beach Tourist Information
Port San Luis Harbor
The Point San Luis Lighthouse Point San Luis Lighthouse Keepers
Central Coast Aquarium - Avila Beach