Austria competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. 73 competitors, 66 men and 7 women, took part in 62 events in 17 sports.
Medalists
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!Medal
!Name
!Sport
!Event
!Date
|-
| || || Judo || Men's 86 kg || 29 September
|}
Competitors
The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! width=180|Sport
! width=55|Men
! width=55|Women
! width=55|Total
|-
| align=left|Athletics
| 9 || 1 || 10
|-
| align=left|Boxing
| 1 || – || 1
|-
| align=left|Cycling
| 7 || 0 || 7
|-
| align=left|Diving
| 2 || 0 || 2
|-
| align=left|Equestrian
| 2 || 0 || 2
|-
| align=left|Fencing
| 5 || 0 || 5
|-
| align=left|Gymnastics
| 0 || 1 || 1
|-
| align=left|Judo
| 3 || – || 3
|-
| align=left|Modern pentathlon
| 1 || – || 1
|-
| align=left|Rowing
| 5 || 0 || 5
|-
| align=left|Sailing
| 8 || 0 || 8
|-
| align=left|Shooting
| 7 || 4 || 11
|-
| align=left|Swimming
| 6 || 0 || 6
|-
| align=left|Table tennis
| 2 || 0 || 2
|-
| align=left|Tennis
| 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| align=left|Weightlifting
| 1 || – || 1
|-
| align=left|Wrestling
| 5 || – || 5
|-
! Total || 66 || 7 || 73
|}
Athletics
Men's Long Jump
- Andreas Steiner
- Qualification — 7.61m (→ did not advance)
- Teddy Steinmayr
- Qualification — 7.36m (→ did not advance)
Men's Shot Put
- Klaus Bodenmüller
- Qualifying Heat – 18.89m (→ did not advance)
Men's Hammer Throw
- Johann Lindner
- Qualifying Heat — 76.60m
- Final — 75.36m (→ 10th place)
Men's Decathlon
- Georg Werthner — 7753 points (→ 21st place)
:# 100 metres — 11.52s
:# Long Jump — 7.36m
:# Shot Put — 13.93m
:# High Jump — 1.94m
:# 400 metres — 49.99s
:# 110m Hurdles — 15.64s
:# Discus Throw — 38.82m
:# Pole Vault — 4.60m
:# Javelin Throw — 67.04m
:# 1.500 metres — 4:26.42s
Boxing
Cycling
Seven cyclists, all men, represented Austria in 1988.
;Men's road race
- Mario Traxl
- Johann Lienhart
- Dietmar Hauer
;Men's team time trial
- Dietmar Hauer
- Norbert Kostel
- Johann Lienhart
- Mario Traxl
;Men's team pursuit
- Roland Königshofer
- Johann Lienhart
- Kurt Schmied
- Franz Stocher
;Men's points race
- Roland Königshofer
Diving
;Men
{|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Preliminary
!colspan="2"|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Points
!Rank
!Points
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left|Niki Stajković
|align=left rowspan=2|3 m springboard
|579.63
|9 Q
|570.60
|9
|-align=center
|align=left|Erich Pils
|532.19
|19
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|}
Equestrianism
Fencing
Five fencers, all men, represented Austria in 1988.
;Men's foil
- Benny Wendt
- Anatol Richter
;Men's épée
- Arno Strohmeyer
- Johannes Nagele
- Axel Birnbaum
Judo
Modern pentathlon
One male pentathlete represented Austria in 1988.
Men's Individual Competition:
- Helmut Spannagl — 4833 pts (→ 36th place)
Men's Team Competition:
- Spannagl — 4833 pts (→ 23rd place)
Rhythmic gymnastics
Rowing
Sailing
;Men
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan=7|Race
!rowspan=2|Net points
!rowspan=2|Final rank
|-style="font-size:95%"
!1
!2
!3
!4
!5
!6
!7
|-align=center
|align=left|Thomas Wallner
|align=left|Division II
|17
|16
|<s>RET</s>
|10
|7
|11
|1
|91.0
|11
|-align=center
|align=left|Hans Spitzauer
|align=left|Finn
|<s>DSQ</s>
|13
|DSQ
|3
|12
|YMP
|14
|119.7
|15
|-align=center
|align=left|Christian Binder<br/>Heimo Hecht
|align=left|470
|15
|19
|18
|16
|17
|<s>RET</s>
|RET
|151.0
|24
|}
;Open
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan=7|Race
!rowspan=2|Net points
!rowspan=2|Final rank
|-style="font-size:95%"
!1
!2
!3
!4
!5
!6
!7
|-align=center
|align=left|Norbert Petschel<br/>Christian Claus
|align=left|Tornado
|2
|<s>11</s>
|8
|5
|4
|2
|4
|46.0
|4
|-align=center
|align=left|Hubert Raudaschl<br/>Stephan Puxkandl
|align=left|Star
|13
|<s>RET</s>
|11
|15
|9
|1
|13
|91.0
|13
|}
Shooting
;Men
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Qualification
!colspan="2"|Final
|-
!Score
!Rank
!Score
!Rank
|-
|rowspan=2|Albert Deuring
|50 m rifle prone
|align="center"|589
|align="center"|45
|colspan="2" align="center"|did not advance
|-
|10 m air rifle
|align="center"|581
|align="center"|34
|colspan="2" align="center"|did not advance
|-
|rowspan=2|Hannes Gufler
|50 m rifle three positions
|align="center"|1155
|align="center"|38
|colspan="2" align="center"|did not advance
|-
|10 m air rifle
|align="center"|577
|align="center"|41
|colspan="2" align="center"|did not advance
|-
|rowspan=2|Lothar Heinrich
|50 m rifle three positions
|align="center"|1157
|align="center"|36
|colspan="2" align="center"|did not advance
|-
|50 m rifle prone
|align="center"|595
|align="center"|15
|colspan="2" align="center"|did not advance
|-
|rowspan=2|Hans Hierzer
|50 m pistol
|align="center"|550
|align="center"|32
|colspan="2" align="center"|did not advance
|-
|10 m air pistol
|align="center"|565
|align="center"|40
|colspan="2" align="center"|did not advance
|-
|rowspan=2|Horst Krasser
|50 m pistol
|align="center"|543
|align="center"|38
|colspan="2" align="center"|did not advance
|-
|10 m air pistol
|align="center"|569
|align="center"|34
|colspan="2" align="center"|did not advance
|-
|Hermann Sailer
|25 m rapid fire pistol
|align="center"|584
|align="center"|29
|colspan="2" align="center"|did not advance
|}
;Women
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Qualification
!colspan="2"|Final
|-
!Score
!Rank
!Score
!Rank
|-
|rowspan=2|Sylvia Baldessarini
|50 m rifle three positions
|align="center"|578
|align="center"|16
|colspan="2" align="center"|did not advance
|-
|10 m air rifle
|align="center"|393
|align="center"|9
|colspan="2" align="center"|did not advance
|-
|Dorothee Deuring
|50 m rifle three positions
|align="center"|576
|align="center"|20
|colspan="2" align="center"|did not advance
|-
|rowspan=2|Christine Strahalm
|25 m pistol
|align="center"|580
|align="center"|18
|colspan="2" align="center"|did not advance
|-
|10 m air pistol
|align="center"|379
|align="center"|8 Q
|align="center"|472.6
|align="center"|8
|-
|Barbara Troger
|10 m air rifle
|align="center"|383
|align="center"|33
|colspan="2" align="center"|did not advance
|}
;Open
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Qualification
!colspan="2"|Final
|-
!Score
!Rank
!Score
!Rank
|-
|Josef Hahnenkamp
|Skeet
|align="center"|143
|align="center"|33
|colspan="2" align="center"|did not advance
|}
Swimming
Men's 50m Freestyle
- Markus Opatril
- Heat — 24.32 (→ did not advance, 36th place)
- Alexander Pilhatsch
- Heat — 24.42 (→ did not advance, 38th place)
Men's 100m Freestyle
- Markus Opatril
- Heat — 52.66 (→ did not advance, 41st place)
- Stefan Opatril
- Heat — DSQ (→ did not advance, no ranking)
Men's 200m Freestyle
- Alesander Placheta
- Heat — 1:56.11 (→ did not advance, 41st place)
Men's 100m Breaststroke
- Thomas Böhm
- Heat — 1:04.96 (→ did not advance, 29th place)
Men's 200m Breaststroke
- Thomas Böhm
- Heat — 2:24.15 (→ did not advance, 34th place)
Men's 100m Butterfly
- Reinhold Leitner
- Heat — 56.72 (→ did not advance, 29th place)
Men's 200m Butterfly
- Reinhold Leitner
- Heat — 2:02.18 (→ did not advance, 18th place)
Men's 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay
- Stefan Opatril, Markus Opatril, Alesander Placheta, and Alexander Pilhatsch
- Heat — DSQ (→ did not advance, no ranking)
Table tennis
Tennis
Women's Singles Competition
- Barbara Paulus
- First Round – Defeated Bettina Fulco (Argentina) 7-6 6–4
- Second Round – Defeated Jana Novotná (Czechoslovakia) 6-4 6–3
- Third Round – Lost to Zina Garrison (USA) 5-7 2-6
