The men's 400 metres was a track & field athletics event at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was held on July 14, and July 15, 1900. The races were held on a track of 500 metres in circumference. 15 athletes from six nations competed.
Background
This was the second time the event was held. None of the runners from 1896 returned. Maxie Long of the United States was favored, as 1898 and 1899 AAU champion and 1900 AAA champion. His countryman Dixon Boardman was a strong challenger, having beaten Long at the 1900 IC4A.
The United States and France made their second appearances in the event; Denmark, Hungary, Italy, and Norway made their debuts.
Competition format
There were two rounds: heats and a final. The top 2 runners in each heat advanced to the final.
Records
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1900 Summer Olympics.
(*) unofficial 440 yards (= 402.34 m)
Maxie Long set a new Olympic record in the first round with 50.4 seconds. In the final he improved his own record when he ran 49.4 seconds.
Schedule
<small>All times are Central European Time (UTC+1)</small>
{| class="wikitable"
! Date
! Time
! Round
|-
| Saturday, 14 July 1900 || 11:25 || Semifinals
|- style=background:lemonchiffon
| Sunday, 15 July 1900 || 15:00 || Final
|}
Results
Semifinals
In the first round, there were three heats. They were held on July 14. The top two runners in each advanced to the final.
Semifinal 1
This heat, featuring four American runners, resulted in an easy win for Long and the top three spots for the United States team.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank || Athlete || Nation || Time || Notes
|- style="background:#bbf3bb;"
| 1 ||align=left data-sort-value="Long, Maxie"| Maxie Long ||align=left| || 50.4 || ,
|- style="background:#bbf3bb;"
| 2 ||align=left data-sort-value="Lee, Harry"| Harry Lee ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown ||
|-
| 3 ||align=left data-sort-value="Lord, Harvey"| Harvey Lord ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown ||
|-
| 4 ||align=left data-sort-value="Clément, Georges"| Georges Clément ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown ||
|-
| 5 ||align=left data-sort-value="Drumheller, Walter"| Walter Drumheller ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown ||
|}
Semifinal 2
Again, an American won the heat easily. Schulz took second place to qualify for the final.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank || Athlete || Nation || Time || Notes
|- style="background:#bbf3bb;"
| 1 ||align=left data-sort-value="Moloney, William"| William Moloney ||align=left| || 51.0 ||
|- style="background:#bbf3bb;"
| 2 ||align=left data-sort-value="Schultz, Ernst"| Ernst Schultz ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown ||
|-
| 3 ||align=left data-sort-value="Faidide, Charles-Robert"| Charles-Robert Faidide ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown ||
|-
| 4 ||align=left data-sort-value="Koppán, Pál"| Pál Koppán ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown ||
|-
| 5 ||align=left data-sort-value="Bryn, Yngvar"| Yngvar Bryn ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown ||
|}
Semifinal 3
The United States runners again took all three of the top spots in this heat.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank || Athlete || Nation || Time || Notes
|- style="background:#bbf3bb;"
| 1 ||align=left data-sort-value="Boardman, Dixon"| Dixon Boardman ||align=left| || 51.2 ||
|- style="background:#bbf3bb;"
| 2 ||align=left data-sort-value="Holland, William"| William Holland ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown ||
|-
| 3 ||align=left data-sort-value="Slack, Henry"| Henry Slack ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown ||
|-
|rowspan=2| 4–5 ||align=left data-sort-value="Speidl, Zoltán"| Zoltán Speidl ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown ||
|-
|align=left data-sort-value="Colombo, Umberto"| Umberto Colombo ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown ||
|}
Final
Boardman, Lee, and Moloney all withdrew because the final was held on a Sunday, but Long and Holland elected to start.
Long led the entire way to beat Holland by five yards, with Schultz finishing 20 yards behind the Americans.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank || Athlete || Nation || Time || Notes
|-
| ||align=left data-sort-value="Long, Maxie"| Maxie Long ||align=left| || 49.4 ||
|-
| ||align=left data-sort-value="Holland, William"| William Holland ||align=left| || 49.6 ||
|-
| ||align=left data-sort-value="Schultz, Ernst"| Ernst Schultz ||align=left| || 51.5 ||
|-
|rowspan=3 data-sort-value=4| — ||align=left data-sort-value="Boardman, Dixon"| Dixon Boardman ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=99.9| ||
|-
|align=left data-sort-value="Lee, Harry"| Harry Lee ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=99.9| ||
|-
|align=left data-sort-value="Moloney, William"| William Moloney ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=99.9| ||
|}
Results summary
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank || Athlete || Nation || Semifinals || Final || Notes
|-
| ||align=left data-sort-value="Long, Maxie"| Maxie Long ||align=left| || 50.4 || 49.4 ||
|-
| ||align=left data-sort-value="Holland, William"| William Holland ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown || 49.6 ||
|-
| ||align=left data-sort-value="Schultz, Ernst"| Ernst Schultz ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown || 51.5 ||
|-
|rowspan=3| 4 ||align=left data-sort-value="Boardman, Dixon"| Dixon Boardman ||align=left| || 51.2 ||data-sort-value=99.9| ||
|-
|align=left data-sort-value="Lee, Harry"| Harry Lee ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown ||data-sort-value=99.9| ||
|-
|align=left data-sort-value="Moloney, William"| William Moloney ||align=left| || 51.0 ||data-sort-value=99.9| ||
|-
|rowspan=3| 7 ||align=left data-sort-value="Faidide, Charles-Robert"| Charles-Robert Faidide ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown ||rowspan=9 data-sort-value=99.9| Did not advance || 3rd in semifinal
|-
|align=left data-sort-value="Lord, Harvey"| Harvey Lord ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown || 3rd in semifinal
|-
|align=left data-sort-value="Slack, Henry"| Henry Slack ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown || 3rd in semifinal
|-
|rowspan=2| 10 ||align=left data-sort-value="Clément, Georges"| Georges Clément ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown || 4th in semifinal
|-
|align=left data-sort-value="Koppán, Pál"| Pál Koppán ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown || 4th in semifinal
|-
|rowspan=2| 12 ||align=left data-sort-value="Speidl, Zoltán"| Zoltán Speidl ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown || 4th–5th in semifinal
|-
|align=left data-sort-value="Colombo, Umberto"| Umberto Colombo ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown || 4th–5th in semifinal
|-
|rowspan=2| 14 ||align=left data-sort-value="Bryn, Yngvar"| Yngvar Bryn ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown || 5th in semifinal
|-
|align=left data-sort-value="Drumheller, Walter"| Walter Drumheller ||align=left| ||data-sort-value=60.0| Unknown || 5th in semifinal
|}
Sources
- International Olympic Committee.
- De Wael, Herman. Herman's Full Olympians: "Athletics 1900". Accessed 18 March 2006. Available electronically at [http://users.skynet.be/hermandw/olymp/ath1900.html ] .