The Antonov An-28 (NATO reporting name Cash) is a twin-engined light turboprop transport aircraft, developed from the Antonov An-14M. It was the winner of a competition against the Beriev Be-30, for use by Aeroflot as a short-range airliner. It first flew in 1969. A total of 191 were built and 16 remain in airline service as at August 2015. After a short pre-production series built by Antonov, it was licence-built in Poland by PZL-Mielec. In 1993, PZL-Mielec developed its own improved variant, the PZL M28 Skytruck.
Development
The An-28 is similar to the An-14 in many aspects, including its wing structure and twin rudders, but features an expanded fuselage and turboprop engines, in place of the An-14's piston engines. The An-28 first flew as a modified An-14 in 1969. The next preproduction model did not fly until 1975. In passenger carrying configuration, accommodation was provided for up to 15 people, in addition to the two-man crew. Production was transferred to PZL-Mielec in 1978. The first Polish-built aircraft did not fly until 1984. The An-28 finally received its Soviet type certificate in 1986.
Variants
;An-14A
:The original Antonov designation for an enlarged, twin-turboprop version of the An-14.
;An-14M
:Prototype.
;An-28
:Twin-engined short-range utility transport aircraft, three built.
;An-28RM Bryza 1RM
:Search and rescue, air ambulance aircraft.
;An-28TD Bryza 1TD
:Transport version.
;An-28PT
:Variant made in Poland with Pratt & Whitney PT6 engines first flown 22 July 1993.
Operators
Civilian operators
thumb|An-28 on USSR postal stamp
Major operators of the 16 Antonov An-28 aircraft remaining in airline service include:
;
- Skiva Air (2)
;
- Vostok Airlines (3)
- SiLA (3)
;
- Tajik Air (2)
Former civilian operators
;
- Air Livonia
- Enimex
;
- Avluga-Trans (11)
;
- Kyrgyzstan Airlines (5)
;
- Tepavia Trans (4)
;
- Blue Wing Airlines (formerly operated five with three lost in crashes on 3 April 2008, 15 October 2009, and 15 May 2010)
Military operators
;
- Georgian Air Force – two as of December 2016.
;
- Tanzania Air Force Command – one as of December 2016.
;
Former military operators
;
- Djibouti Air Force two retired.
;
- Peruvian Army two in storage
Former operators
;
- Aeroflot
- Soviet Air Force
Notable accidents and incidents
;19 October 1992
:Aeroflot Flight 302 stalled and crashed shortly after takeoff from Ust-Nem, Russia following a loss of control due to engine failure, killing 15 of 16 on board.
;29 December 1999
:Ecuato Guineana (3C-JJI) An-28 crashed into the Black Sea off İnebolu, killing all six people on board.
;23 November 2001
:ELK Airways Flight 1007, an An-28 ES-NOV operated by Enimex, struck trees and crashed about 1.5 km from the airport while attempting to land in bad weather at Kärdla Airport, Estonia. Of the 14 passengers and 3 crew on board, 2 passengers were killed.
;29 August 2002
:Vostok Aviation Company Flight 359 struck a mountain slope near Ayan, Russia after the pilot descended too soon during the approach to Ayan, killing all 16 on board.
;3 August 2006
:A TRACEP-Congo Aviation An-28 (9Q-COM) struck a mountainside in low cloud while descending for Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo, killing all 17 on board.
;3 April 2008
:A Blue Wing Airlines An-28 crashed upon landing near Benzdorp in Suriname. All 19 on board were killed.
;15 October 2009
:A Blue Wing Airlines An-28 overran the runway on landing at Kwamelasemoetoe Airstrip, Suriname and hit an obstacle. The aircraft was substantially damaged and four people were injured, one seriously.
;15 May 2010
: A Blue Wing Airlines An-28 crashed over the upper Marowijne district approximately north-east of Poketi, Suriname. The two pilots and six passengers died.
;30 January 2012
:A TRACEP-Congo Aviation An-28 crashed while on a domestic cargo flight from Bukavu-Kamenbe Airport to Namoya Airstrip, Democratic Republic of the Congo, killing three of the five crew.
;12 September 2012
:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Flight 251 crashed while on a domestic flight from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky to Palana Airport, killing ten of 14 people.
;16 July 2021
:SiLA Airlines Flight 42 force-landed and crashed upside-down in the Bakcharsky District, Tomsk Oblast, Russia after both engines failed due to icing; all 18 on board survived.
;27 February 2022
:An An-28 was damaged by Russian artillery during the attack on Hostomel.
Specifications (An-28)
thumb|Comparison of the An-14 and the An-28
See also
References
External links
- List of all PZL M28 aircraft used by Polish Air Force
- An-28/M28/M28B production list
