Angermünde () is a town in the district of Uckermark in the state of Brandenburg, in north-eastern Germany. It is about northeast of Berlin, the capital of Germany.

The population is about 14,000, but has been declining since its traditional industrial base, enamel-working, has declined. An administrative sub-centre of its district, it has several Protestant churches, a former Franciscan church, a number of schools of higher learning and a recently refurbished historic marketplace with an old town hall. Located in the game-filled forests of the Uckermark, with its many lakes, it now relies heavily on tourism and the sources of revenue linked to it.

Since 2010, Angermünde is a federally declared resort town.

Name

The name Angermünde is an abbreviation of the older town of Tangermünde, for a while the town was named New-Tangermünde (Neu-Tangermünde), until it was changed to "Angermünde", with Anger being German for a central square in a town.

Geography

Angermünde is located in the Uckermarck region, roughly 69&nbsp;km north of Berlin. It is made up of the Inner City (German: Kernstadt), and 23 adjacent districts. The districts are: Altkünkendorf, Biesenbrow, Bölkendorf, Bruchhagen, Crussow, Dobberzin, Frauenhagen, Gellmersdorf, Görlsdorf, Greiffenberg, Günterberg, Herzsprung, Kerkow, Mürow, Neukünkendorf, Schmargendorf, Schmiedeberg, Steinhöfel, Stolpe, Welsow, Wilmersdorf, Wolletz, and Zuchenberg. In addition, there are 40 registered neighborhoods (German: Wohnplätze) within the districts. The registered neighborhood are: Altenhof, Augustenfelde, Ausbau, Ausbau Mürower Straße, Ausbau Pinnower Weg, Ausbau Welsower Weg, Bauernsee, Blumberger Mühle, Breitenteicher Mühle, Friedrichsfelde, Gehegemühle, Glambecker Mühle, Greiffenberg Siedlung, Grumsin, Henriettenhof, Klein Frauenhagen, Leistenhof, Leopoldsthal, Linde, Lindenhof, Louisenhof, Luisenthal, Mürow-Oberdorf, Neu-Günterberg, Neuhaus, Neuhof, Peetzig, Rosinthal, Schäferei, Sonnenhof, Sternfelde, Stolper Mühle, Thekenberg, Waldfried, Waldfrieden, Wilhelmsfelde, Wilhelmshof, Ziethenmühle, und Zollende. With an area of around 324&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>, Angermünde was, as of 2020, Germany's 17th largest municipality.

History

thumb|left|Postcard from

The town was the site of a 1420 victory of Frederick I of Brandenburg over the Pomeranians. Since 1687, French Huguenots settled in the town, and the Holy Spirit Chapel served as the French church.

From 1815 to 1947, Angermünde was part of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg. In the 19th century, the town was the seat of a Prussian circle in the Province of Brandenburg and linked to Berlin by the railway to Stettin (now Szczecin, Poland). Angermünde station then served as the junction for branch lines servicing Prenzlau, Bad Freienwalde, and Schwedt. During World War II, the Germans operated five forced labour subcamps of the Stalag III-C prisoner-of-war camp in the town.

From 1947 to 1952, Angermünde was part of the State of Brandenburg, from 1952 to 1990 of the Bezirk Frankfurt of East Germany and since 1990 again of Brandenburg.

Climate

Demography

<gallery widths="250" heights="200">

File:Bevölkerungsentwicklung Angermünde.pdf|Development of population since 1875 within the current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population development in Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi Germany; Red Background: Time of communist East Germany)

File:Bevölkerungsprognosen Angermünde.pdf|Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line)

</gallery>

Mayors

  • 1989–1998: Wolf-Hugo Just
  • 1998–2016: Wolfgang Krakow (SPD)
  • since 2016: Frederik Bewer (independent)

Frederik Bewer was elected in May 2016 with 95.3% of the vote, for an eight-year term.

<gallery>

File:Angermuende_city_wall.jpg|City wall

File:2018 04 Angermuende Stadtinfo IMG 0829.jpg|Touristinformation

File:Lake de muendesee.jpg|The lake Mündesee in Angermünde.

File:Angermuende 05-2017 img09 chapel.jpg|Holy Spirit Chapel

File:2018 04 Angermuende Fachwerkhaus IMG 0831.jpg|Timbered house

File:2018 04 StadtpfarrkircheSanktMarienAngermuende IMG 0833.jpg|City Church St. Mary

File:Angermuende_Schmiedeberg_church.jpg|Church in Schmiedeberg

File:Angermuende_Schmiedeberg_VLH1_2013.jpg|Alcove house in Schmiedeberg

File:Angermuende_Schmiedeberg_VLH2_2013.jpg|Alcove house in Schmiedeberg

</gallery>

<gallery caption="Fountain and sculptures by Christian Uhlig">

File:Angermuende_town_hall.jpg|

File:Angermunde Marktplatz Kunst.jpg|

File:Angermuende_Marktbrunnen_Stuhl.jpg|

File:Angermuende_Geschichte_ohne_Ende.jpg| <!-- „Geschichte ohne Ende“ -->

File:Angermuende_GeschlossenOffen.jpg| <!-- „GeschlossenOffen“ -->

</gallery>

Sons and daughters of the town

thumb|150px|Friedrich Heinrich von der Hagen

  • Friedrich Heinrich von der Hagen (1780–1856), German scholar
  • Albert Manthe (1847–1928), sculptor
  • Hermann Dietrich (1856–1930), born in Schmargendorf, politician (DNVP), member of Reichstag
  • Ehm Welk (1884–1966), writer
  • Hans-Erich Voss (1897–1969), Vice Admiral in World War II
  • Günter Reimann (1904–2005), economist and journalist
  • Heinrich Borgmann (1912–1945), adjutant of Adolf Hitler
  • Hartmut Losch (1943–1997), athlete, European champion in discus throw
  • Maik Heydeck (born 1965), boxer
  • Julia Jäger (born 1970), actress

Twin cities

  • Espelkamp, North Rine-Westphalia
  • Lüdge, North Rine-Westphalia
  • Strzelce Krajeńskie, Poland
  • Zurrieq, Malta

Notes

References

  • Official Website