Alexander Tollmann (27 June 1928 – 8 August 2007) was an Austrian geologist and politician associated with the United Greens of Austria (Vereinte Grüne Österreichs, VGÖ). He specialized in the geology and tectonics of the Eastern Alps and was a prominent critic of nuclear energy.
Early life and education
Tollmann completed his Matura in 1946 despite the war years. He studied teaching in natural history and geography, graduating in 1951, followed by a doctorate in geology and paleontology. His 1955 dissertation, Das Neogen am Südwestrand des Leithagebirges zwischen Eisenstadt und Hornstein, was completed sub auspiciis praesidentis at the University of Vienna. He then worked as an assistant there.
His main research focused on the geology of Austria, publishing the multi-volume Geologie von Österreich (1977–1986). His 1963 book Ostalpensynthese sparked controversy amid debates between neo-autochthonist and nappist geological schools. He also authored three major monographs on the Northern Calcareous Alps.
Political and environmental activism
Tollmann advocated for environmental protection, particularly against the controversial Zwentendorf nuclear power plant, which was never commissioned.
He chaired the VGÖ from 1982 to 1983; the party, running as the "Tollmann List," received 1.93% in the 1983 elections, missing parliament entry.
Their 1998 book Das Weltenjahr geht zur Neige was an Austrian bestseller but drew sharp scientific criticism.
He died on 8 August 2007 in Vienna; his funeral was on 24 August at Gersthofer Friedhof.