thumb|Alexander Anderson, Kirkconnel
Alexander Anderson (30 April 1845 – 11 July 1909) was a Scottish poet. the sixth and youngest son of James Anderson, a quarrier. When he was three, the household moved to Crocketford in Kirkcudbrightshire. He attended the local school, where the teacher found him to be of average ability. The area around Crocketford was renowned for martyrdom, and Anderson seems to have taken inspiration from his walks in the hills in his later poetry. At 16, he was back in his native village working in a quarry; some two years later (1862), he became a surfaceman or platelayer on the Glasgow and South-Western Railway, His poetic vein, which was true if somewhat limited in range, soon manifested itself, and in 1870 he began to send verses to the 'People's Friend' of Dundee Subsequently his first book 'A Song of Labour and other Poems', was published in 1873 by the Dundee Advertiser in a run of 1000. Thanks to the support of The People's Friend, this issue sold out within a fortnight. The Rev. George Gilfillan, a poetry critic in Dundee, also aided him with his support. Gilfillan wrote to Thomas Aird, "You will be greatly interested in his simple manner and appearance, unspoiled Burns is in these respects and not without a little real . Of course, you know his poetry and his remarkable history". and there followed Two Angels (1875), Songs of the Rail (1878), and Ballads and Sonnets (1879). In the following year, he was made assistant librarian in the University of Edinburgh. After an interval as secretary to the Philosophical Institution there, he returned as chief librarian to the university.