Alejandro González Iñárritu (born 15 August 1963) is a Mexican filmmaker primarily known for making modern psychological drama films about the human condition. His most notable films include Amores perros (2000), 21 Grams (2003), Babel (2006), Biutiful (2010), Birdman (2014), The Revenant (2015), and Bardo (2022). His projects have garnered critical acclaim and numerous accolades, including five Academy Awards.
In 2006, Iñárritu became the first Mexican filmmaker to receive the Best Director Award at the Cannes Film Festival. He became the first Mexican filmmaker to be nominated as director or producer in the history of the Academy Awards, as well as the first to win for Best Original Screenplay and Best Picture. In 2019, Iñárritu served as the first Latin American president of the jury for the 72nd Cannes Film Festival.
In 2015, Iñárritu was awarded the Academy Award for Best Director for Birdman (2014) and a year later received the same award for The Revenant (2015), making him the third director to win the award back-to-back, following in the footsteps of John Ford and Joseph L. Mankiewicz. To date, he is the only director in history to have won the DGA Award for Outstanding Directing two years in a row.
Iñárritu was later awarded a Special Achievement Academy Award for his virtual reality installation Carne y Arena (2017), the first ever VR installation to be presented at the Cannes Film Festival.
Early life
Iñárritu was born on 15 August 1963 in Mexico City, the youngest of seven siblings, to Luz María Iñárritu and Héctor González Gama. His maternal grandfather, Alfredo Iñárritu y Ramírez de Aguilar, was a prominent lawyer, judge, and justice of the Supreme Court of Mexico with partial Basque origins. The surname Iñárritu is of Basque origin. Héctor was a banker who owned a ranch, but went bankrupt when Iñárritu was five. A poor student, Iñárritu was expelled from high school at the age of 16 or 17 due to poor grades and misbehavior. He briefly ran off with a girl from a wealthy family to Acapulco, having been influenced by the Miloš Forman film Hair, but returned to Mexico City after a week. Around this time, Iñárritu had the opportunity to watch the Palme d'Or-winning film Yol by world-famous Kurdish director Yılmaz Güney. Iñárritu was very impressed by Yol and later said in interviews that this film was the reason he turned to cinema.
He has noted that these early travels as a young man have had a great influence on him as a filmmaker,
Career
1984–1999: Early career
Iñárritu began his career in 1984 as a radio host at the Mexican radio station WFM, the country's most popular rock music station, where he "pieced together playlists into a loose narrative arc". Under Z Films, he started writing, producing and directing short films and advertisements. In 1995, Iñárritu wrote and directed his first TV pilot for Z Films, called Detrás del dinero, or Behind the Money, starring Miguel Bosé. It was the film debut of actor Gael García Bernal, who would later appear in Babel and the Iñárritu-produced Mexican film Rudo y Cursi. Amores perros was
the first installment in Iñárritu's and Arriaga's thematic "Death trilogy", and nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. In 2002, Iñárritu directed "Powder Keg", an episode for the BMW short film series The Hire, starring Clive Owen as the driver and Stellan Skarsgård as a war photographer. It won the Cannes Gold Lion Advertising Award.
After the success of Amores Perros, Iñárritu and Arriaga revisited the intersected-stories structure of Amores perros in Iñárritu's second feature film, 21 Grams (2003). At the 76th Academy Awards, Del Toro and Watts received nominations for their performances. From 2001 to 2011, Iñárritu directed several short films. In 2001, he directed an 11-minute film segment for 11'09"01 September 11 - which is composed of several short films that explore the effects of the 9/11 terrorist attacks from different points of view around the world. In 2012, Iñárritu made the experimental short film Naran Ja: One Act Orange Dance, inspired by L.A Dance Project's premiere performance, featuring excerpts from the new choreography Benjamin Millepied crafted for Moving Parts. The story takes place in a secluded, dusty space and centers around LADP dancer Julia Eichten.
Iñárritu embarked on his third and last film that formed the "Death Trilogy", Babel (2006), written again by Arriaga. Babel comprises four interrelated stories set in Morocco, Mexico, the United States, and Japan, in four different languages. The film stars Brad Pitt, Cate Blanchett, Adriana Barraza, Gael Garcia Bernal, Rinko Kikuchi and Kōji Yakusho. The rest of the cast comprised non-professional actors. The film competed at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival, where Iñárritu received the Best Director Award (Prix de la mise en scène), becoming the first Mexican-born director to win the award. Babel was a critical and box office success. It received seven nominations at the 79th Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. The film won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama in 2007. Iñárritu became the first Mexican director to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Directing and the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing. After this third feature film collaboration with writing partner Arriaga, Iñárritu and he professionally parted ways, following Iñárritu's barring of Arriaga from the set during filming. Arriaga told the Los Angeles Times in 2009, "It had to come to an end, but I still respect [González Iñárritu]."
2010–2019: Prominence and acclaim
thumb|left|240px|upright=1.3|Iñárritu and the [[Biutiful cast at Cannes Film Festival]]
In 2010, Iñárritu directed and produced Biutiful, starring Javier Bardem, written by Iñárritu, Armando Bó Jr., and Nicolás Giacobone. The film premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2010. Bardem went on to win Best Actor (shared with Elio Germano for La nostra vita) at Cannes. Biutiful is Iñárritu's first film in his native Spanish since his debut feature Amores perros. The film was nominated at the 2011 Golden Globes for Best Foreign Language Film, and at the BAFTA Awards for Best Film Not in the English Language and Best Actor. For the second time in his career, Iñárritu's film was nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at the Academy Awards; Javier Bardem's performance was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor. In 2010, Iñárritu directed "Write the Future", a football-themed commercial for Nike ahead of the 2010 FIFA World Cup, which went on to win the Grand Prix at the Cannes Lions Advertising Festival. In 2012, he directed Procter & Gamble's "Best Job" commercial spot for the 2012 Olympic Ceremonies. It won the Best Primetime Commercial Emmy at Creative Arts Emmy Awards and the DGA Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Commercials. On 4 October 2012, Facebook released an Iñárritu-directed brand film titled The Things That Connect Us to celebrate the social network reaching one billion users.
In December 2013, Warner Bros. hired Iñárritu to direct a live-action adaptation of Rudyard Kipling's 1894 book The Jungle Book. Eventually, Andy Serkis directed the film titled Mowgli: Legend of the Jungle (2018). In 2014, Iñárritu won three Academy Awards for directing, co-writing and co-producing Best Picture winner Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance), starring Michael Keaton, Edward Norton, Emma Stone, Naomi Watts, Zach Galifianakis, and Andrea Riseborough. The film is an existential dark comedy exploring the ego of a forgotten superhero actor, experienced as if filmed on a single shot. It was the first time a Mexican Filmmaker received Best Picture at the Academy Awards. He also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay, a DGA Award and a PGA Award for the film. Iñárritu was also set to direct and produce the tv series One Percent, an organic farming drama which he co-created with Alexander Dinelaris, Nicolas Giacobone, and Armando Bo for Starz. Starz gave the show a straight-to-series order, but dropped out in 2017 as the U.S. broadcaster of the series, with production company MRC shopping the project to other networks or streaming platforms.
In 2015, Iñárritu directed The Revenant, initially adapted by Mark L. Smith, before joined the writing process, based on Michael Punke's novel of the same name. The film is a remake of the film Man in the Wilderness (1971) and starred Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hardy, and Domhnall Gleeson. It is a "gritty" 19th-century period drama-thriller about fur trapper Hugh Glass, a real person who joined the Rocky Mountain Fur Company on a "journey into the wild" and was robbed and abandoned after being mauled by a grizzly bear. The Revenant took nine months to shoot. With The Revenant being a critical and commercial success, Iñárritu won a second consecutive Oscar for Best Director and was nominated for 12 Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, winning Best Director, Best Cinematography and Best Actor. received nine Critics' Choice Movie Awards nominations, including Best Picture and Best Director; five BAFTAs including Best Picture and Best Director; and a DGA Award, making history as the first person to ever win two in a row.
thumb|right|Iñárritu at the Cannes Film Festival 2019
The One Percent, originally planned as an upcoming American television drama series created and written by Iñárritu, Alexander Dinelaris Jr., Nicolás Giacobone and Armando Bó, was eventually postponed on early March 2017 due to Alejandro feeling burnt out after the production of The Revenant. The quartet, who also collaborated on Birdman, were to serve as executive producers. Iñárritu was set to direct the first two episodes and set the visual style of the show. Iñárritu's virtual reality project Carne y Arena was the first ever VR installation presented at the Cannes Film Festival in 2017. Carne y Arena was also presented, at LACMA, Washington, D.C., and featured at the Prada Foundation in Milan. Additionally, Carne y Arena was awarded the first Special Achievement Academy Award in over 20 years at the Academy's 9th Annual Governors Awards.
2020–present
Iñárritu co-wrote, co-produced and directed the 2022 Spanish-language film Bardo, False Chronicle of a Handful of Truths, starring Daniel Giménez Cacho and Griselda Siciliani. It is his first film made in Mexico since Amores Perros (2000). It premiered at the 79th Venice International Film Festival, where it competed for the Golden Lion and was later distributed by Netflix. Bardo polarized critics and received mixed reviews. Film critic Wendy Ide of The Guardian called the film "occasionally brilliant" and "audacious, bold film-making" but "cluttered with symbolism and bloated with self-regard". Iñárritu described the response from critics as being "racist" saying, "You can like it or not — that's not the discussion. But for me, there's a kind of racist undercurrent where because I'm Mexican, I'm pretentious". It earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography at the 95th Academy Awards.
In February 2024, it was announced that he is co-writing and directing a then-untitled English-language film distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, with Legendary Pictures co-producing. Tom Cruise is set to star, with Sandra Hüller, John Goodman, Michael Stuhlbarg, Jesse Plemons, Sophie Wilde, Riz Ahmed, and Emma D'Arcy in supporting roles. In December 2025, the film was revealed to be titled Digger, and is set to be released on October 2, 2026.
Influences
Iñarritu's cinematic influences include Max Ophüls, Robert Altman, Sidney Lumet, Ingmar Bergman, Federico Fellini, Luis Buñuel, Andrei Tarkovsky, Sergio Leone, Martin Scorsese, Yılmaz Güney,
Personal life
Iñárritu has been diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
He is married to Maria Eladia Hagerman, an editor and graphic designer. They have a daughter and a son.
In 2009, Iñárritu, along with several filmmakers and actors, signed a petition in support of director Roman Polanski, who had been detained while traveling to a film festival following his arrest in relation to his 1977 sexual abuse charges, which the petition argued would undermine the tradition of film festivals as a place for works to be shown "freely and safely", and that arresting filmmakers traveling to neutral countries could open the door "for actions of which no-one can know the effects".
Filmography
Feature films
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;"
! Year
! Title
! width="65" | Director
! width="65" | Producer
! width="65" | Writer
! Notes
|-
| 2000
| Amores perros
|
|
|
| Also editor
|-
| 2003
| 21 Grams
|
|
|
|
|-
| 2006
| Babel
|
|
|
|
|-
| 2008
| Rudo y Cursi
|
|
|
|
|-
| 2010
| Biutiful
|
|
|
|
|-
| 2014
| Birdman
|
|
|
|
|-
| 2015
| The Revenant
|
|
|
|
|-
| 2022
| Bardo
|
|
|
| Also editor and composer
|-
| 2026
|
|
|
|
| Post-production
|}
Executive producer
- Nine Lives (2005)
- Mother and Child (2009)
Short films
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;"
! Year
! Title
! width="65" | Director
! width="65" | Producer
! width="65" | Writer
! width="65" | Editor
! Notes
|-
| 1996
| El timbre
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 2001
| Powder Keg
|
|
|
|
| From The Hire series for BMW
|-
| 2002
| "Mexico"
|
|
|
|
| Also sound designer<br>Segment from the film 11'09"01 September 11
|-
| 2007
| "Anna"
|
|
|
|
| Segment from the film To Each His Own Cinema
|-
| 2012
| Naran Ja
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 2017
| Flesh and Sand
|
|
|
|
|
|}
Commercials
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Brand
|-
| 2010
| Write the Future
| Nike
|-
| 2012
| The Things That Connect Us
|-
| 2018
| Air Moves You
| Nike
|}
Unrealized projects
{|class="wikitable unsortable plainrowheaders"
|-
!scope="col"| Year
!scope="col"| Title and description
!scope="col"|
|-
| rowspan="1" | 2000s
|There Be Dragons, written by Barbara Nicolosi, which Iñárritu turned down, leading to Roland Joffe directing the film
|
|-
|rowspan="2" | 2010s
|A film adaptation of Rudyard Kipling's novel The Jungle Book, which eventually became Andy Serkis' Mowgli: Legend of the Jungle (2018)
|
|-
|The One Percent, a Starz television series about an organic farming family played by Ed Harris, Hilary Swank, & Ed Helms, written by Iñárritu, Alexander Dinelaris Jr., Nicolas Giacobone, and Armando Bó, which Starz got a straight-to-series order, but dropped out in 2017 as the U.S. broadcaster of the series, with production company MRC shopping the project to other networks or streaming platforms.
|
|}
Accolades and honors
Iñárritu has been recognized with multiple awards for his films, including five Academy Awards, two Directors Guild of America Awards, a Producers Guild of America Award, three British Academy Film Awards, three AACTA Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, two Independent Spirit Awards, two American Film Institute Awards, and three Cannes Film Festival Award. He is the first Mexican director to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director and the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing, and the first to win the Best Director Award at the Cannes Film Festival. In 2016, Iñárritu won the Academy Award for Best Director for his work on The Revenant, marking the first time in 65 years that a director has won the award in two consecutive years. Iñárritu is the third director to accomplish this feat, following John Ford and Joseph L. Mankiewicz.
In 2006, Iñárritu was honored at the Gotham Awards' World Cinema Tribute, alongside fellow Mexican filmmakers Alfonso Cuarón and Guillermo del Toro. In 2011, he was honored with a Lifetime Achievement Award at Zurich Film Festival. In 2015, Iñárritu received the Sundance Institute's Vanguard Leadership Award for the "originality and independent spirit" of his films. That year, he received an honorary doctorate from the National Autonomous University of Mexico. In 2016, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts from the University of Southern California. In 2019, he was also made Commander of the Order of the Arts and Letters in France. On May 26, 2026 González Iñárritu gave his inaugural speech "La alucinación consensuada" as member of El Colegio Nacional in Mexico City, the highest honorary institution dedicated to the promotion of scientific, artistic, and humanistic culture.
<!--Table is for nominations & wins received only by films directed by Iñárritu.-->
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Awards and nominations received by Iñárritu's films
|-
! rowspan="2" | Year
! rowspan="2" | Title
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" width=160| Academy Awards
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" width=160| BAFTA Awards
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" width=160| Golden Globe Awards
|-
! Nominations
! Wins
! Nominations
! Wins
! Nominations
! Wins
|-
|2000
|Amores perros
| align="center" |1
|
| align="center" |1
| align="center" |1
| align="center" |1
|
|-
|2003
|21 Grams
| align="center" |2
|
| align="center" |5
|
|
|
|-
|2006
|Babel
| align="center" |7
| align="center" |1
| align="center" |7
| align="center" |1
| align="center" |7
| align="center" |1
|-
|2010
|Biutiful
| align="center" |2
|
| align="center" |2
|
| align="center" |1
|
|-
|2014
|Birdman
| align="center" |9
| align="center" |4
| align="center" |10
| align="center" |1
| align="center" |7
| align="center" |2
|-
|2015
|The Revenant
| align="center" |12
| align="center" |3
| align="center" |8
| align="center" |5
| align="center" |4
| align="center" |3
|-
|2017
|Flesh and Sand
| align="center" |1
| align="center" |1
|
|
|
|
|-
|2022
|Bardo
| align="center" |1
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
! align="center" |35
! align="center" |8
! align="center" |33
! align="center" |8
! align="center" |20
! align="center" |6
|}
Directed Academy Award performances<br />
Under Iñárritu's direction, these actors have received the Academy Award nominations and wins for their performances in their respective roles.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Performer
! Film
! Result
|-
| colspan="4" style="background-color:#DDDAFE; text-align:center;"| Academy Award for Best Actor
|-
| 2011
| Javier Bardem
| Biutiful
|
|-
| 2015
| Michael Keaton
| Birdman
|
|-
| 2016
| Leonardo DiCaprio
| The Revenant
|
|-
| colspan="4" style="background-color:#DDDAFE; text-align:center;"|Academy Award for Best Actress
|-
| 2004
| Naomi Watts
| 21 Grams
|
|-
| colspan="4" style="background-color:#DDDAFE; text-align:center;"|Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
|-
| 2004
| Benicio del Toro
| 21 Grams
|
|-
| 2015
| Edward Norton
| Birdman
|
|-
| 2016
| Tom Hardy
| The Revenant
|
|-
| colspan="4" style="background-color:#DDDAFE; text-align:center;"|Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2008
| Adriana Barraza
| rowspan="2"| Babel
|
|-
| Rinko Kikuchi
|
|-
| 2015
| Emma Stone
| Birdman
|
|}
See also
- Cinema of Mexico
- Cha Cha Cha Films
- List of Mexican Academy Award winners and nominees
- List of people who have won multiple Academy Awards in a single year
Notes
References
External links
- Alejandro González Iñárritu at Metacritic