Alderson may refer to:
Places
- Alderson, Oklahoma, a US town
- Alderson, West Virginia, a US town
- Alderson Federal Prison Camp
- Alderson, Alberta, a ghost town in Canada
Other uses
- Alderson (surname)
People
- Charles Alderson, linguist
See also
- Alderson drive, a fictional interstellar transport drive
- Alderson disk, a fictional artificial astronomical megastructure