Alberto Juantorena (born 3 December 1950) is a Cuban former runner. He is the only athlete to win both the 400 and 800 m Olympic titles, which he achieved in 1976. He was ranked as the world's best runner in the 400 m in 1974 and 1976–1978, and in the 800 m in 1976–77, and was chosen as the Track & Field News Athlete of the Year in 1976 and 1977. His running talent was discovered by a Polish track coach, Zygmunt Zabierzowski, who convinced him to start running seriously. Juantorena was ready for the change because as he states himself he was a 'bad' basketball player and his idol was the Cuban sprinter Enrique Figuerola. Only a year later, Juantorena reached the semifinals of the 400 m event at the 1972 Summer Olympics, missing a place in the final by 0.05 seconds.
Juantorena proceeded to win a gold medal at the 1973 World University Games and a silver at the 1975 Pan American Games, both in the 400 meters. He was unbeaten in 1973 and 1974, but underwent two operations on his foot in 1975.
Olympics 1976
Juantorena made it to the 800 m Olympic final, and led the field for most of the race, eventually winning in a world record time of 1:43.50. He was the first non-English speaking athlete to win Olympic gold in this event. Three days later, he also won the 400 meter final, setting a low-altitude world record at 44.26. By winning the 400 meters, he became the first athlete since Paul Pilgrim at the 1906 Intercalated Games to do such a double at an Olympic sports event, and was the only man to do so at an officially recognized Olympics.
Subsequent athletics career
In 1977, he set another world record in the 800, running 1:43.44 in Sofia at the World University Games. He also won both the 400 m and 800 m at the 1977 IAAF World Cup. The 400 m race was mired in controversy when the race was re-run a day after the initial race, in which Juantorena finished third, because Juantorena lodged a successful protest that his slow start had been due to not being able to hear the starter's gun. The latter race featured an epic duel with his great rival Kenya's Mike Boit, a duel that did not happen at the previous year's Olympics because of the African countries boycott.
Juantorena, now known at home as El Caballo (the horse), In 1978 he was unbeaten at the 400 m, but suffered his first ever defeat at 800 meters. He returned to training with a view to competing in the 1984 Summer Olympics. However the 1984 Summer Olympics boycott ended his last chance for competing at Olympics. Instead, he took part in the Friendship Games, the alternative to the official Olympics for the Eastern bloc countries, where he shared the gold medal in the 800 m with Ryszard Ostrowski.
thumb|Juantorena at the [[2007 World Championships in Athletics]]
After retirement
After retirement from athletics in 1984, Juantorena has served in many official capacities, including as the Vice President of the National Institute for Sports, Physical Education and Recreation for Cuba,
{| class=wikitable
|+World Rankings
|-
!Year
!400 m
!800 m
|-
|1973
| style="text-align:center;"| 3rd
| style="text-align:center;"| –
|-
|1974
| style="text-align:center;"| 1st
| style="text-align:center;"| –
|-
|1975
| style="text-align:center;"| 4th
| style="text-align:center;"| –
|-
|1976
| style="text-align:center;"| 1st
| style="text-align:center;"| 1st
|-
|1977
| style="text-align:center;"| 1st
| style="text-align:center;"| 1st
|-
|1978
| style="text-align:center;"| 1st
| style="text-align:center;"| 6th
|-
|1979
| style="text-align:center;"| 5th
| style="text-align:center;"| –
|-
|1980
| style="text-align:center;"| 10th
| style="text-align:center;"| –
|-
|1981
| style="text-align:center;"| –
| style="text-align:center;"| –
|-
| 1982
| style="text-align:center;"| –
| style="text-align:center;"| 2nd
|}
Best performances
{| class=wikitable
|+400 meters
|-
!Year
!Result
!World rank
!Location
!Date
|-
|1973
| style="text-align:center;"| 45.36
| style="text-align:center;"| 6th
| style="text-align:center;"| Moscow
| style="text-align:center;"| 18 Aug
|-
|1974
| style="text-align:center;"| 44.7
| style="text-align:center;"| 1st
| style="text-align:center;"| Turin
| style="text-align:center;"| 24 Jul
|-
|1975
| style="text-align:center;"| 44.80
| style="text-align:center;"| 2nd
| style="text-align:center;"| Mexico City
| style="text-align:center;"| 18 Oct
|-
|1976
| style="text-align:center;"| 44.26<br>PB
| style="text-align:center;"| 1st
| style="text-align:center;"| Montreal
| style="text-align:center;"| 29 Jul
|-
|1977
| style="text-align:center;"| 44.65
| style="text-align:center;"| 1st
| style="text-align:center;"| Havana
| style="text-align:center;"| 13 Sep
|-
|1978
| style="text-align:center;"| 44.27
| style="text-align:center;"| 1st
| style="text-align:center;"| Medellin
| style="text-align:center;"| 16 Jul
|-
|1979
| style="text-align:center;"| 45.24
| style="text-align:center;"| 10th
| style="text-align:center;"| San Juan
| style="text-align:center;"| 12 Jul
|-
|1980
| style="text-align:center;"| 45.09
| style="text-align:center;"| 6th
| style="text-align:center;"| Moscow
| style="text-align:center;"| 30 Jul
|-
|1982
| style="text-align:center;"| 45.51
| style="text-align:center;"| 25th
| style="text-align:center;"| Koblenz
| style="text-align:center;"| 25 Aug
|}
{| class=wikitable
|+ 800 meters
|-
!Year
!Result
!World rank
!Location
!Date
|-
|1976
| style="text-align:center;"| 1.43.50
| style="text-align:center;"| 1st
| style="text-align:center;"| Montreal
| style="text-align:center;"| 25 Jul
|-
|1977
| style="text-align:center;"| 1.43.44<br>PB
| style="text-align:center;"| 1st
| style="text-align:center;"| Sofia
| style="text-align:center;"| 21 Aug
|-
|1978
| style="text-align:center;"| 1.44.38
| style="text-align:center;"| 4th
| style="text-align:center;"| Cologne
| style="text-align:center;"| 22 Jun
|-
|1979
| style="text-align:center;"| 1.46.4
| style="text-align:center;"| 24th
| style="text-align:center;"| San Juan
| style="text-align:center;"| 9 Jul
|-
|1981
| style="text-align:center;"| 1.46.0
| style="text-align:center;"| 20th
| style="text-align:center;"| Havana
| style="text-align:center;"| 4 Jul
|-
|1982
| style="text-align:center;"| 1.45.15
| style="text-align:center;"| 14th
| style="text-align:center;"| Havana
| style="text-align:center;"| 11 Aug
|-
|1983
| style="text-align:center;"| 1.45.04
| style="text-align:center;"| 18th
| style="text-align:center;"| Havana
| style="text-align:center;"| 17 Jun
|-
|1984
| style="text-align:center;"| 1.44.88
| style="text-align:center;"| 22nd
| style="text-align:center;"| Florence
| style="text-align:center;"| 13 Jun
|}
See also
- A Step Away – Official Documentary of the 1979 Pan American Games.
References
</references>
Cited sources
- Sandrock, Michael (1996) Running with the Legends. Human Kinetics. .