Alan Sillitoe FRSL (4 March 192825 April 2010) was an English writer and one of the so-called "angry young men" of the 1950s. He disliked the label, as did most of the other writers to whom it was applied. He is best known for his debut novel Saturday Night and Sunday Morning and his early short story "The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner", both of which were adapted into films.

Biography

Sillitoe was born in Nottingham to working-class parents, Christopher Sillitoe and Sabina (née Burton). Like Arthur Seaton, the anti-hero of his first novel, Saturday Night and Sunday Morning, his father worked at the Raleigh Bicycle Company's factory in the town. and unsteady with his jobs, and the family was often on the brink of starvation. then the Royal Air Force (RAF), albeit too late to serve in the Second World War. He served as a wireless operator in Malaya during the Emergency. and in contact with the poet Robert Graves, Sillitoe started work on Saturday Night and Sunday Morning, which was published in 1958. Influenced in part by the stripped-down prose of Ernest Hemingway, the book conveys the attitudes and situation of a young factory worker faced with the inevitable end of his youthful philandering. As with John Osborne's Look Back in Anger (1956) and John Braine's Room at the Top (1957), the novel's real subject was the disillusionment of post-war Britain and the lack of opportunities for the working class. Saturday Night and Sunday Morning was adapted as a film with the same name by Karel Reisz in 1960, with Albert Finney as Arthur Seaton; the screenplay was written by Sillitoe.

In the 1960s Sillitoe was celebrated in the Soviet Union as a spokesman for the "oppressed worker" in the West. Invited to tour the country, he visited several times in the 1960s and in 1968 he was asked to address the Congress of Soviet Writers' Unions, where he denounced Soviet human rights abuses, many of which he had witnessed.

Gadfly in Russia, an account of his travels in Russia spanning 40 years, was published in 2007.

Sillitoe's long-held desire for Saturday Night and Sunday Morning to be remade for a contemporary filmgoing audience was never achieved, despite strong efforts. Danny Brocklehurst was to adapt the book and Sillitoe gave his blessing to the project, but Tony Richardson's estate and Woodfall Films prevented it from going ahead.

Sillitoe was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1997.

Death

thumb|Sillitoe's grave in [[Highgate Cemetery]]

Sillitoe died of cancer on 25 April 2010 at Charing Cross Hospital in London. He was 82. He is buried in Highgate Cemetery.

Works

Novels

  • Saturday Night and Sunday Morning, London: Allen, 1958; New York: Knopf, 1959. New edition (1968) has an introduction by Sillitoe, commentary and notes by David Craig. Longman edition (1976) has a sequence of Nottingham photographs, and stills from the film, Harlow.
  • The General, London: Allen, 1960; New York: Knopf, 1961
  • Key to the Door, London: Allen, 1961; New York: Knopf, 1962; reprinted, with a new preface by Sillitoe, London: Allen, 1978
  • The Death of William Posters, London: Allen, 1965; New York: Knopf, 1965
  • A Tree on Fire, London: Macmillan, 1967; Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1968
  • A Start in Life, London: Allen, 1970; New York: Scribners, 1971
  • Travels in Nihilon, London: Allen, 1971; New York: Scribners, 1972
  • The Flame of Life, London: Allen, 1974
  • The Widower's Son, Allen, 1976; New York: Harper & Row, 1977
  • The Storyteller, London: Allen, 1979; New York: Simon & Schuster, 1980.
  • Her Victory, London: Granada, 1982; New York: Watts, 1982
  • The Lost Flying Boat, London: Granada, 1983; Boston: Little, Brown, 1983
  • Down from the Hill, London: Granada, 1984
  • Life Goes On, London: Granada, 1985
  • Out of the Whirlpool. London: Hutchinson, 1987
  • The Open Door, London: Grafton/Collins, 1989
  • Last Loves, London: Grafton, 1990; Boston: Chivers, 1991
  • Leonard's War: A Love Story. London: HarperCollins, 1991
  • Snowstop, London: HarperCollins, 1993
  • The Broken Chariot, London: Flamingo/HarperCollins, 1998
  • The German Numbers Woman, London: Flamingo/HarperCollins, 1999
  • Birthday, London: Flamingo/HarperCollins, 2001
  • A Man of His Time, Flamingo (UK), 2004, ; Harper Perennial (US), 2005. ;

Collections of short stories

  • The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner, London: Allen, 1959; New York: Knopf, 1960
  • The Ragman’s Daughter and Other Stories, London: Allen, 1963; New York: Knopf, 1964
  • Guzman, Go Home, and Other Stories, London: Macmillan, 1968; Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1969; reprinted, with a new preface by Sillitoe, London; Allen, 1979
  • Men, Women and Children, London: Allen, 1973; New York: Scribners, 1974
  • Down to the Bone, Exeter: Wheaton, 1976
  • The Second Chance and Other Stories, London: Cape, 1981; New York: Simon & Schuster, 1981
  • The Far Side of the Street: Fifteen Short Stories, London: Allen, 1988
  • Alligator Playground: A Collection of Short Stories, Flamingo, 1997,
  • New and Collected Stories, Carroll and Graf, 2005.

Compilations

  • Every Day of the Week: An Alan Sillitoe Reader, with an introduction by John Sawkins London: Allen, 1987
  • Collected Stories, London: Flamingo, 1995; New York: HarperCollins, 1996

Writing for children

  • The City Adventures of Marmalade Jim, London: Macmillan, 1967; Toronto: Macmillan, 1967; revised ed., London: Robson, 1977
  • Big John and the Stars, London: Robson, 1977
  • The Incredible Fencing Fleas, London: Robson, 1978. Illus. Mike Wilks.
  • Marmalade Jim at the Farm, London: Robson, 1980
  • Marmalade Jim and the Fox, London: Robson, 1984

Essays/travel

  • Road to Volgograd, London: Allen, 1964; New York: Knopf, 1964
  • Raw Material, London: Allen, 1972; New York: Scribners, 1973; rev. ed., London: Pan Books, 1974; further revised, London: Star Books, 1978; further revised, London: Allen, 1979
  • Mountains and Caverns: Selected Essays, London: Allen, 1975
  • Words Broadsheet Nineteen, by Sillitoe and Ruth Fainlight. Bramley, Surrey: Words Press, 1975. Broadside
  • "The Interview", London: The 35s (Women's Campaign for Soviet Jewry), 1976
  • Israel: Poems on a Hebrew Theme, with drawings by Ralph Steadman; London: Steam Press, 1981 98 copies.
  • The Saxon Shore Way: From Gravesend to Rye, by Sillitoe and Fay Godwin. London: Hutchinson, 1983
  • Alan Sillitoe’s Nottinghamshire, with photographs by David Sillitoe. London: Grafton, 1987
  • Shylock the Writer, London: Turret Bookshop, 1991
  • The Mentality of the Picaresque Hero, London: Turret Bookshop, 1993, Turret Papers, no. 2. (500 copies)
  • Leading the Blind: A Century of Guidebook Travel. 1815-1914, London: Macmillan, 1995
  • Gadfly in Russia, JR Books, 2007

Plays

  • Three Plays, London: Allen, 1978 Contains The Slot-Machine, The Interview, Pit Strike

Autobiography

  • Life Without Armour, (HarperCollins, 1995) ,

Collections of poems

  • Without Beer or Bread, Dulwich Village: Outposts, 1957
  • The Rats and Other Poems, London: Allen, 1960
  • Falling Out of Love and Other Poems, London; Allen, 1964; Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1964
  • Shaman and Other Poems", Turret, 1968 (Limited ed. of 500 copies, 100 copies signed and numbered)
  • Love in the Environs of Voronezh and Other Poems, London: Macmillan, 1968; Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1969.
  • Poems, by Sillitoe, Ruth Fainlight and Ted Hughes; London: Rainbow Press, 1971. (300 copies)
  • From Canto Two of The Rats, Wittersham, Kent: Alan Sillitoe, 1973
  • Barbarians and Other Poems, London: Turret Books, 1973. 500 copies
  • Storm: New Poems, London: Allen, 1974
  • Somme, London: Steam Press, 1974. In Steam Press Portfolio, no. 2. 50 copies
  • Day-Dream Communiqué, Knotting, Bedfordshire: Sceptre Press, 1977. 150 copies
  • From Snow on the North Side of Lucifer, Knotting, Bedfordshire: Sceptre Press, 1979. (150 copies)
  • Snow on the North Side of Lucifer: Poems, London: Allen, 1979
  • Poems for Shakespeare 7, Bear Gardens Museum and Arts Centre, 1979 (Limited to 500 numbered copies)
  • More Lucifer, Knotting, Bedfordshire: Martin Booth, 1980. 125 copies
  • Sun Before Departure: Poems, 1974–1982, London: Granada, 1984
  • Tides and Stone Walls: Poems, with photographs by Victor Bowley; London: Grafton, 1986
  • Three Poems, Child Okefurd, Dorset: Words Press, 1988. 200 copies
  • Collected Poems, London: HarperCollins, 1993

Film scripts

  • Saturday Night and Sunday Morning (1960) (screenplay based on own novel)
  • The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner (1962) (screenplay based on own short story)
  • Counterpoint (1967) (based on his novel The General)
  • The Ragman's Daughter (1972) (based on short story)

Translations

  • Chopin's Winter in Majorca 1838–1839, by Luis Ripoll, translated by Sillitoe. Palma de Majorca: Mossen Alcover, 1955
  • Chopin’s Pianos: The Pleyel in Majorca, by Luis Ripoll, translated by Sillitoe. Palma de Majorca: Mossen Alcover, 1958
  • All Citizens Are Soldiers (Fuente Ovejuna): A Play in Two Acts, by Lope de Vega, translated by Sillitoe and Ruth Fainlight. London: Macmillan, 1969; Chester Springs, PA: Dufour, 1969
  • Poems for Shakespeare, volume 7, edited and translated by Sillitoe and Ruth Fainlight. London: Bear Gardens Museum & Arts Centre, 1980

References

Sources

  • Reuters

Further reading

  • Gerard, David E., and H. W. Wilson. Alan Sillitoe: A Bibliography, Mansell, 1986 (UK) ; Meckler, 1988 (US) .
  • Penner, Allen R. Alan Sillitoe, Twayne, 1972.
  • Vaverka, Ronald Dee. Commitment as Art: A Marxist Critique of a Selection of Alan Sillitoe's Political Fiction. (1978 Dissertation, Uppsala University.)
  • Atherton, Stanley S. Alan Sillitoe: A Critical Assessment, W. H. Allen, 1979.
  • Craig, David. The Roots of Sillitoe's Fiction. In The British Working-Class Novel in the Twentieth Century, ed. Jeremy Hawthorn, Edward Arnold, 1984.
  • Hitchcock, Peter. Working-Class Fiction in Theory and Practice: A Reading of Alan Sillitoe, UMI Research Press, 1989.
  • Wilding, Michael. 'Alan Sillitoe's Political Novels', Sydney Studies in Society and Culture, 8, 1993
  • Hanson, Gillian Mary. Understanding Alan Sillitoe, Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1999.
  • Sawkins, John. The Long Apprenticeship: Alienation in the Early Work of Alan Sillitoe, Peter Lang, 2001.
  • Bradford, Richard. The Life of a Long-distance Writer: The Biography of Alan Sillitoe, Peter Owen, 2008.
  • Ramsay Wood's 1971 interview 'Alan Sillitoe: The Image Shedding the Author', Four Quarters, La Salle University, Philadelphia, on Robert Twigger's blog 6 August 2011 [http://www.roberttwigger.com/]
  • LeftLion interview with Alan Sillitoe
  • LeftLion obituary for Alan Sillitoe
  • The start of Alan Sillitoe : How Sillitoe stood apart from the tradition of other Northern novelists going soft and successful in the South; Times online 1 October 2008
  • Contemporary Writers: Alan Sillitoe
  • Guardian article, 2004
  • Guardian article, 2011
  • Alan Sillitoe describes his life as a smoker prior to the England smoking ban
  • The White Horse Public House made famous in 'Saturday Night & Sunday Morning'
  • London Books
  • Sillitoe Trail iPhone App James Walker and Paul Fillingham, Commissioned by Arts Council England and BBC. 28 October 2012.