Since Alabama became a U.S. state in 1819, it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years, and members of the House to two-year terms. Before becoming a state, the Alabama Territory elected a non-voting delegate at-large to Congress from 1818 to 1819.
These are tables of congressional delegations from Alabama to the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.
Current delegation
{| class="wikitable floatright" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan=3 | Current U.S. senators from Alabama
|-
! rowspan=2 | <br/><br/>
{| class="wikitable"
! CPVI :
|-
|
|}
! Class II senator
! Class III senator
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
| x150px<br/>Tommy Tuberville<br/><br>
| x150px<br/>Katie Britt<br/><br>
|-
! Party
|
|
|-
! Incumbent since
| January 3, 2021
| January 3, 2023
|}
Alabama's current congressional delegation in the consists of its two senators, both of whom are Republicans, and its seven representatives: 5 Republicans, 2 Democrats.
The current dean of the Alabama delegation is Representative Robert Aderholt, having served in the U.S. Congress since 1997.
United States Senate
{| class="wikitable sticky-header" style=text-align:center
|- style="height:2em"
! colspan="2" | Class II senator
!Congress
! colspan="2" | Class III senator
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=4 | William R. King <small>(DR)</small>
| rowspan=3 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| (1819–1821)
| rowspan=4 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| rowspan=2 | John Williams Walker <small>(DR)</small>
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=2 | (1821–1823)
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=2 | William Kelly <small>(DR)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=5 |
| (1823–1825)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=8 | William R. King <small>(J)</small>
| rowspan=3 | (1825–1827)
| rowspan=5 |
| | Henry H. Chambers <small>(J)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| | Israel Pickens <small>(J)</small>
|- style="height:1.5em"
| rowspan=3 | John McKinley <small>(J)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| (1827–1829)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| (1829–1831)
|- style="height:2em"
| (1831–1833)
| rowspan=3 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| | Gabriel Moore <small>(J)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| (1833–1835)
| rowspan="2" |Gabriel Moore <small>(NR)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=4 |
| (1835–1837)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=6 | William R. King <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=2 | (1837–1839)
| rowspan=5 |
| | John McKinley <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:1.5em"
| rowspan=3 | Clement Comer Clay <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| (1839–1841)
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=5 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| rowspan=2 | (1841–1843)
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=5 | Arthur P. Bagby <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=2 | (1843–1845)
| rowspan=5 bgcolor=#cccccc |
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=3 | Dixon Hall Lewis <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| (1845–1847)
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=6 |
| rowspan=2 | (1847–1849)
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=2 | Benjamin Fitzpatrick <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=4 | William R. King <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=2 | (1849–1851)
| rowspan=6 |
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=3 | Jeremiah Clemens <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=2 | (1851–1853)
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=3 | Benjamin Fitzpatrick <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| | vacant
| rowspan=5 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| rowspan=2 | (1853–1855)
|- style="height:1.5em"
| rowspan=5 | Clement Claiborne Clay <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | (1855–1857)
| rowspan=5 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| | vacant
|- style="height:1.5em"
| rowspan=3 | Benjamin Fitzpatrick <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| (1857–1859)
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=4 |
| rowspan=2 | (1859–1861)
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=5 | vacant
| rowspan=5 | vacant
|- style="height:2em"
| (1861–1863)
| rowspan=3 |
|- style="height:2em"
| (1863–1865)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=4 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| (1865–1867)
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=2 | (1867–1869)
| rowspan=4 bgcolor=#cccccc |
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=2 | Willard Warner <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan=6 | George E. Spencer <small>(R)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| (1869–1871)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | George Goldthwaite <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=3 |
| (1871–1873)
|- style="height:2em"
| (1873–1875)
| rowspan=3 |
|- style="height:2em"
| (1875–1877)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=18 | John T. Morgan <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=5 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| (1877–1879)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | (1879–1881)
| rowspan=5 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| | George S. Houston <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| | Luke Pryor <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:1.5em"
| rowspan=9 | James L. Pugh <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| (1881–1883)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 |
| (1883–1885)
|- style="height:2em"
| (1885–1887)
| rowspan=3 |
|- style="height:2em"
| (1887–1889)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| (1889–1891)
|- style="height:2em"
| (1891–1893)
| rowspan=3 bgcolor=#cccccc |
|- style="height:2em"
| (1893–1895)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 |
| (1895–1897)
|- style="height:2em"
| (1897–1899)
| rowspan=3 |
| rowspan=6 | Edmund Pettus <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| (1899–1901)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| (1901–1903)
|- style="height:2em"
| (1903–1905)
| rowspan=4 bgcolor=#cccccc |
|- style="height:2em"
| (1905–1907)
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=4 |
| rowspan=2 | (1907–1909)
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=8 | John H. Bankhead <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=3 | Joseph F. Johnston <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| (1909–1911)
| rowspan=4 |
|- style="height:2em"
| (1911–1913)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=4 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| rowspan=2 | (1913–1915)
| | vacant
|- style="height:2em"
| | Francis S. White <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| (1915–1917)
| rowspan=5 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| rowspan=8 | Oscar Underwood <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| (1917–1919)
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=5 |
| rowspan=3 | (1919–1921)
|- style="height:2em"
| | B. B. Comer <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=6 | J. Thomas Heflin <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| (1921–1923)
| rowspan=3 |
|- style="height:2em"
| (1923–1925)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| (1925–1927)
|- style="height:2em"
| (1927–1929)
| rowspan=3 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| rowspan=6 | Hugo Black <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| (1929–1931)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=10 | John H. Bankhead II <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=3 |
| (1931–1933)
|- style="height:2em"
| (1933–1935)
| rowspan=5 |
|- style="height:2em"
| (1935–1937)
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=5 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| rowspan=3 | (1937–1939)
|- style="height:2em"
| | Dixie Bibb Graves <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=18 | J. Lister Hill <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| (1939–1941)
| rowspan=3 bgcolor=#cccccc |
|- style="height:2em"
| (1941–1943)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=5 |
| (1943–1945)
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=3 | (1945–1947)
| rowspan=5 |
|- style="height:2em"
| | George R. Swift <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=19 | John Sparkman <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| (1947–1949)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| (1949–1951)
|- style="height:2em"
| (1951–1953)
| rowspan=3 bgcolor=#cccccc |
|- style="height:2em"
| (1953–1955)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 |
| (1955–1957)
|- style="height:2em"
| (1957–1959)
| rowspan=3 |
|- style="height:2em"
| (1959–1961)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| (1961–1963)
|- style="height:2em"
| (1963–1965)
| rowspan=3 bgcolor=#cccccc |
|- style="height:2em"
| (1965–1967)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 |
| (1967–1969)
|- style="height:2em"
| (1969–1971)
| rowspan=3 |
| rowspan=5 | James Allen <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| (1971–1973)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=5 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| (1973–1975)
|- style="height:2em"
| (1975–1977)
| rowspan=6 bgcolor=#cccccc |
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=3 | (1977–1979)
|- style="height:2em"
| | Maryon Pittman Allen <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=2 | Donald Stewart <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=11 | Howell Heflin <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=4 |
| rowspan=2 | (1979–1981)
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=4 | Jeremiah Denton <small>(R)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| (1981–1983)
| rowspan=3 |
|- style="height:2em"
| (1983–1985)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| (1985–1987)
|- style="height:2em"
| (1987–1989)
| rowspan=3 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| rowspan=4 | Richard Shelby <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| (1989–1991)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=4 |
| (1991–1993)
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=2 | (1993–1995)
| rowspan=4 |
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan="17" | Richard Shelby <small>(R)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| (1995–1997)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=11 | Jeff Sessions <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan=3 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| (1997–1999)
|- style="height:2em"
| (1999–2001)
| rowspan=3 bgcolor=#cccccc |
|- style="height:2em"
| (2001–2003)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 |
| (2003–2005)
|- style="height:2em"
| (2005–2007)
| rowspan=3 |
|- style="height:2em"
| (2007–2009)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| (2009–2011)
|- style="height:2em"
| (2011–2013)
| rowspan=3 bgcolor=#cccccc |
|- style="height:2em"
| (2013–2015)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=5 |
| (2015–2017)
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=3 | (2017–2019)
| rowspan="5" |
|- style="height:2em"
| | Luther Strange <small>(R)</small>
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=2 | Doug Jones <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| (2019–2021)
|-
| rowspan=3 |Tommy Tuberville <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan=3 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| (2021–2023)
|- style="height:1.25em"
| (2023–2025)
| rowspan=2 bgcolor=#cccccc |
| rowspan="2" | Katie Britt <small>(R)</small>
|- style="height:1.25em"
| (2025–2027)
|}
United States House of Representatives
1818–1819: 1 non-voting delegate
Starting on January 29, 1818, Alabama Territory sent a non-voting delegate to the House.
{| class=wikitable
|- style="height:2em"
! Congress
! Delegate from<br/>
|- style="height:2.5em" align=center
| (1817–1819)
| | John Crowell <small>(DR)</small>
|- style="height:2em" align=center
| (March 4, 1819–<br/>December 14, 1819)
| | vacant
|}
1819–1823: 1 seat
After statehood on December 14, 1819, Alabama had one seat in the House.
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|- style="height:2em"
! | Congress
!
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1819–1821)
| | John Crowell <small>(DR)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1821–1823)
| | Gabriel Moore <small>(DR)</small>
|}
1823–1833: 3 seats
Following the 1820 census, Alabama had three seats.
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|- style="height:2.5em"
! Congress
!
!
!
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1823–1825)
| | Gabriel Moore <small>(DR)</small>
| | John McKee <small>(DR)</small>
| | George W. Owen <small>(DR)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1825–1827)
| rowspan=2 | Gabriel Moore <small>(J)</small>
| rowspan=2 | John McKee <small>(J)</small>
| rowspan=2 | George W. Owen <small>(J)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1827–1829)
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1829–1831)
| rowspan=2 | Clement Comer Clay <small>(J)</small>
| | R. E. B. Baylor <small>(J)</small>
| rowspan=2 | Dixon H. Lewis <small>(J)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1831–1833)
| | Samuel W. Mardis <small>(J)</small>
|}
1833–1843: 5 seats
Following the 1830 census, Alabama had five seats. During the 27th Congress, those seats were all elected statewide at-large on a general ticket.
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|- style="height:2.5em"
! Congress
!
!
!
!
!
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1833–1835)
| | Clement Comer Clay <small>(J)</small>
| | John McKinley <small>(J)</small>
| | Samuel W. Mardis <small>(J)</small>
| rowspan=2 | Dixon H. Lewis <small>(N)</small>
| | John Murphy <small>(J)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1835–1837)
| | Reuben Chapman <small>(J)</small>
| | Joshua L. Martin <small>(J)</small>
| | Joab Lawler <small>(J)</small>
| | Francis S. Lyon <small>(NR)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | (1837–1839)
| rowspan=3 | Reuben Chapman <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=2 | Joshua L. Martin <small>(D)</small>
| | Joab Lawler <small>(W)</small>
| rowspan=3 | Dixon H. Lewis <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=2 | Francis S. Lyon <small>(W)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | George W.<br/>Crabb <small>(W)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1839–1841)
| | David Hubbard <small>(D)</small>
| | James Dellet <small>(W)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | (1841–1843)
! colspan=5 | 5 seats elected on a general ticket from
|- style="height:2em"
! 1st seat
! 2nd seat
! 3rd seat
! 4th seat
! 5th seat
|- style="height:2.5em"
| | Reuben Chapman <small>(D)</small>
| | George S. Houston <small>(D)</small>
| | William Winter<br/>Payne <small>(D)</small>
| | Dixon H. Lewis <small>(D)</small>
| | Benjamin G.<br/>Shields <small>(D)</small>
|}
1843–1863: 7 seats
Following the 1840 census, Alabama resumed the use of districts, now increased to seven.
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|- style="height:2.5em"
! Congress
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | <br/>(1843–1845)
| rowspan=2 | James Dellet <small>(W)</small>
| rowspan=2 | James E. Belser <small>(D)</small>
| | Dixon H. Lewis <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=4 | William Winter Payne <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=5 | George S. Houston <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=4 | Reuben Chapman <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=3 | Felix G. McConnell <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | William Lowndes<br/>Yancey <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | <br/>(1845–1847)
| rowspan=2 | Edmund S. Dargan <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=4 | Henry W.<br/>Hilliard <small>(W)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| | James L. F. Cottrell <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=3 | Franklin W. Bowdon <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| <br/>(1847–1849)
| | John Gayle <small>(W)</small>
| rowspan=4 | Sampson Willis<br/>Harris <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=2 | Samuel Williams Inge <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=7 | Williamson<br/>R. W. Cobb <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| <br/>(1849–1851)
| | William J. Alston <small>(W)</small>
| | David Hubbard <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| <br/>(1851–1853)
| | John Bragg <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=2 | James Abercrombie <small>(W)</small>
| | William Russell Smith <small>(U)</small>
| rowspan=5 | George S. Houston <small>(D)</small>
| | Alexander White <small>(W)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| <br/>(1853–1855)
| | Philip Phillips <small>(D)</small>
| | William Russell Smith <small>(D)</small>
| | James F. Dowdell <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| <br/>(1855–1857)
| |Percy Walker <small>(KN)</small>
| rowspan=2 | Eli S. Shorter <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=2 | James F. Dowdell <small>(D)</small>
| | William Russell Smith <small>(KN)</small>
| | Sampson Willis<br/>Harris <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| <br/>(1857–1859)
| rowspan=2 | James A.<br/>Stallworth <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=2 | Sydenham Moore <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=2 | Jabez L. M. <br/>Curry <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | <br/>(1859–1861)
| | James L. Pugh <small>(D)</small>
| | David Clopton <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 colspan=7 | Vacant during American Civil War
|- style="height:2em"
| <br/>(1861–1863)
|}
1863–1873: 6 seats
Following the 1860 census, Alabama was apportioned six seats.
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|- style="height:2.5em"
! Congress
!
!
!
!
!
!
|- style="height:2em"
| – (1863–1867)
| rowspan=2 colspan=6 | Vacant during American Civil War
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=2 | (1867–1869)
|- style="height:2em"
| | Francis W. Kellogg <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan=3 | C. W. Buckley <small>(R)</small>
| | Benjamin W. Norris <small>(R)</small>
| | Charles W. Pierce <small>(R)</small>
| | John B. Callis <small>(R)</small>
| | Thomas Haughey <small>(R)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1869–1871)
| | Alfred Eliab Buck <small>(R)</small>
| | Robert Stell Heflin <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan=2 | Charles Hays <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan=2 | Peter M. Dox <small>(D)</small>
| | William C. Sherrod <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1871–1873)
| | Benjamin S. Turner <small>(R)</small>
| | William A. Handley <small>(D)</small>
| | Joseph H. Sloss <small>(D)</small>
|}
1873–1893: 8 seats
Following the 1870 census, Alabama was apportioned eight seats. From 1873 to 1877, the two new seats were elected at large, statewide. After 1877, however, the entire delegation was redistricted.
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|- style="height:2em"
! rowspan=2 | Congress
! colspan=6 | District
! colspan=2 |
|- style="height:2em"
!
!
!
!
!
!
! 1st seat
! 2nd seat
|- style="height:2em"
| <br/>
| | Frederick G.<br/>Bromberg (LR)
| | James T. Rapier <small>(R)</small>
| | Charles Pelham <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan=2 | Charles Hays <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan=2 | John Henry<br/>Caldwell <small>(D)</small>
| | Joseph Humphrey<br/>Sloss <small>(D)</small>
| | Charles Christopher<br/>Sheats <small>(R)</small>
| | Alexander White <small>(R)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| <br/>(1875–1877)
| | Jeremiah Haralson <small>(R)</small>
| | Jeremiah Norman<br/>Williams <small>(D)</small>
| | Taul Bradford <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=3 | Goldsmith W. Hewitt <small>(D)</small>
| | William H. Forney <small>(D)</small>
| | Burwell B.<br/>Lewis <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | <br/>(1877–1879)
| rowspan=2 | James T. Jones <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=14 | Hilary A. Herbert <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=2 | Jeremiah Norman<br/>Williams <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=5 | Charles M. Shelley <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=2 | Robert F. Ligon <small>(D)</small>
!
!
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=13 | William H. Forney <small>(D)</small>
| | William W. Garth <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | <br/>(1879–1881)
| rowspan=6 | Thomas H.<br/>Herndon <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=2 | William J. Samford <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=7 | Thomas Williams <small>(D)</small>
| | Burwell B. Lewis <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=2 | William M. Lowe <small>(GB)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| | Newton N. Clements <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | <br/>(1881–1883)
| rowspan=10 | William C. Oates <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=5 | Goldsmith W. Hewitt <small>(D)</small>
| | Joseph Wheeler <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| | vacant
| | William M. Lowe <small>(GB)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | Charles M. Shelley <small>(D)</small>
| | Joseph Wheeler <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | <br/>(1883–1885)
| rowspan=2 | Luke Pryor <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | James T. Jones <small>(D)</small>
| | George H. Craig <small>(R)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| <br/>(1885–1887)
| rowspan=2 | Alexander C.<br/>Davidson <small>(D)</small>
| | Thomas William<br/>Sadler <small>(D)</small>
| | John Mason Martin <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=5 | Joseph Wheeler <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| <br/>(1887–1889)
| rowspan=4 | James E. Cobb <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=4 | John H. Bankhead <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | <br/>(1889–1891)
| rowspan=3 | Richard H. Clarke <small>(D)</small>
| | Louis W. Turpin <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| | J. V. McDuffie <small>(R)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| <br/>(1891–1893)
| | Louis W. Turpin <small>(D)</small>
|}
1893–1913: 9 seats
Following the 1890 census, Alabama was apportioned nine seats.
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|- style="height:2em"
! rowspan=2 | Congress
! colspan=9 | District
|- style="height:2em"
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | <br/>(1893–1895)
| rowspan=4 | Richard H.<br/>Clarke <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=8 | Jesse F.<br/>Stallings <small>(D)</small>
| | William C. Oates <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=3 | Gaston A. Robbins <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=3 | James E. Cobb <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=12 | John H.<br/>Bankhead <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=2 | William H.<br/>Denson <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=7 | Joseph<br/>Wheeler <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=2 | Louis W. Turpin <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=3 | George P.<br/>Harrison Jr. <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | <br/>(1895–1897)
| rowspan=4 | Milford W.<br/>Howard <small>(Pop)</small>
| | Oscar Underwood <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| | William F. Aldrich <small>(R)</small>
| | Albert T. Goodwyn <small>(Pop)</small>
| | Truman H. Aldrich <small>(R)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | <br/>(1897–1899)
| rowspan=12 | George W.<br/>Taylor <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=12 | Henry D. <br/>Clayton Jr. <small>(D)</small>
| | Thomas S. Plowman <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=4 | Willis Brewer <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=12 | Oscar Underwood <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| | William F. Aldrich <small>(R)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | <br/>(1899–1901)
| | Gaston A. Robbins <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=10 | John L.<br/>Burnett <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| | William F. Aldrich <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan=9 | William<br/>Richardson <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| <br/>(1901–1903)
| rowspan=5 | Ariosto A. Wiley <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=4 | Sydney J. Bowie <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=2 | C. W. Thompson <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | <br/>(1903–1905)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=6 | J. Thomas<br/>Heflin <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| <br/>(1905–1907)
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | <br/>(1907–1909)
| rowspan=3 | William Benjamin<br/>Craig <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=4 | Richmond P.<br/>Hobson <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| | Oliver C. Wiley <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| <br/>(1909–1911)
| rowspan=2 | S. Hubert<br/>Dent Jr. <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| <br/>(1911–1913)
| | Fred L. Blackmon <small>(D)</small>
|}
1913–1933: 10 seats
Following the 1910 census, Alabama was apportioned ten seats. At first, the extra seat was elected at-large. Starting with the 1916 elections, the seats were redistricted and a was added.
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|- style="height:2em"
! rowspan=2 | Congress
! colspan=9 | District
! rowspan=2 |
|- style="height:2em"
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | (1913–1915)
| rowspan=2 | George W.<br/>Taylor <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=7 | S. Hubert<br/>Dent Jr. <small>(D)</small>
| | Henry D.<br/>Clayton Jr. <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=7 | Fred L.<br/>Blackmon <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=6 | J. Thomas<br/>Heflin <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=2 | Richmond P.<br/>Hobson <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=6 | John L.<br/>Burnett <small>(D)</small>
| | William Richardson <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=2 | Oscar<br/>Underwood <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=3 | John<br/>Abercrombie <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| | William O. Mulkey <small>(D)</small>
| | C. C. Harris <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1915–1917)
| rowspan=3 | Oscar Lee<br/>Gray <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=13 | Henry B.<br/>Steagall <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=13 | William B.<br/>Oliver <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=13 | Edward B. Almon <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=13 | George<br/>Huddleston <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | (1917–1919)
!
|- style="height:2.5em"
| rowspan=11 | William B.<br/>Bankhead <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:1.5em"
| rowspan=2 | (1919–1921)
| rowspan=10 | John<br/>McDuffie <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:1.5em"
| rowspan=6 | William B.<br/>Bowling <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=2 | Lilius B.<br/>Rainey <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1921–1923)
| rowspan=2 | John R.<br/>Tyson <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=8 | Lamar<br/>Jeffers <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:1.5em"
| rowspan=2 | (1923–1925)
| rowspan=7 | Miles C.<br/>Allgood <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:1.5em"
| rowspan=6 | J. Lister Hill <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1925–1927)
|- style="height:1.5em"
| rowspan=2 | (1927–1929)
|- style="height:1.5em"
| rowspan=3 | LaFayette L.<br/>Patterson <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1929–1931)
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1931–1933)
|}
1933–1963: 9 seats
Following the 1930 census, Alabama was apportioned nine seats.
{| class="wikitable sticky-header" style="text-align:center"
|- style="height:2.5em"
! Congress
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1933–1935)
| | John McDuffie <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=3 | J. Lister Hill <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=8 | Henry B.<br/>Steagall <small>(D)</small>
| | Lamar Jeffers <small>(D)</small>
| | Miles C. Allgood <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=2 | William B.<br/>Oliver <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=5 | William B.<br/>Bankhead <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=2 | Archibald H.<br/>Carmichael <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=2 | George<br/>Huddleston <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1935–1937)
| rowspan=17 | Frank W.<br/>Boykin <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=11 | Sam Hobbs <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=8 | Joe Starnes <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=2 | (1937–1939)
| rowspan=9 | Pete Jarman <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=8 | John<br/>Sparkman <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=6 | Luther Patrick <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=15 | George M.<br/>Grant <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=2 | (1939–1941)
|- style="height:2em"
| | Zadoc Weatherford <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 | (1941–1943)
| | Walter Bankhead <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:1.25em"
| rowspan=4 | Carter Manasco <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1943–1945)
| rowspan=10 | George W.<br/>Andrews <small>(D)</small>
| | John Newsome <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1945–1947)
| rowspan=9 | Albert Rains <small>(D)</small>
| | Luther Patrick <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1947–1949)
| rowspan=8 | Bob<br/>Jones <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=4 | Laurie C. Battle <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1949–1951)
| rowspan=2 | Edward<br/>deGraffenried <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=7 | Carl Elliott <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1951–1953)
| rowspan=6 | Kenneth A.<br/>Roberts <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1953–1955)
| rowspan=5 | Armistead I.<br/>Selden Jr. <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1955–1957)
| rowspan=4 | George<br/>Huddleston Jr. <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1957–1959)
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1959–1961)
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1961–1963)
|}
1963–1973: 8 seats
Following the 1960 census, Alabama was apportioned eight seats. During the 88th Congress, those seats were all elected statewide at-large on a general ticket.
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|- style="height:2em"
! rowspan=2 | Congress
! colspan=8 | 8 seats elected on a general ticket from
|- style="height:2em"
! 1st seat
! 2nd seat
! 3rd seat
! 4th seat
! 5th seat
! 6th seat
! 7th seat
! 8th seat
|- style="height:2.5em"
|
| | George<br/>Huddleston Jr. <small>(D)</small>
| | George M.<br/>Grant <small>(D)</small>
| | George Andrews <small>(D)</small>
| | Kenneth A.<br/>Roberts <small>(D)</small>
| | Armistead I.<br/>Selden Jr. <small>(D)</small>
| | Albert Rains <small>(D)</small>
| | Carl Elliott <small>(D)</small>
| | Bob<br/>Jones <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
! rowspan=2 | Congress
! colspan=8 | District
|- style="height:2em"
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|- style="height:2.5em"
|
| rowspan=5 | Jack Edwards <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan=5 | Bill<br/>Dickinson <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan=4 | George Andrews <small>(D)</small>
| | Glenn Andrews <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan=2 | Armistead I.<br/>Selden Jr. <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=5 | John H.<br/>Buchanan<br/>Jr. <small>(R)</small>
| | James D. Martin <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan=5 | Bob<br/>Jones <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
|
| rowspan=4 | Bill Nichols <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=4 | Tom Bevill <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
|
| rowspan=3 | Walter Flowers <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:1.5em"
| rowspan=2 |
|- style="height:2em"
| | Elizabeth Andrews <small>(D)</small>
|}
1973–present: 7 seats
Since the 1970 census, Alabama has been apportioned seven seats.
{| class="wikitable sticky-header" style="text-align:center"
|- style="height:2.5em"
! Congress
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|- style="height:2.5em"
|
| rowspan=6 | Jack Edwards <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan=10 | Bill<br/>Dickinson <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan=8 | Bill Nichols <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=12 | Tom Bevill <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=2 | Bob<br/>Jones <small>(D)</small>
| rowspan=4 | John H.<br/>Buchanan Jr. <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan=3 | Walter<br/>Flowers <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1975–1977)
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1977–1979)
| rowspan=7 | Ronnie Flippo <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1979–1981)
| rowspan=4 | Richard<br/>Shelby <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1981–1983)
| | Albert Smith Jr. <small>(R)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1983–1985)
| rowspan=5 | Ben Erdreich <br/><small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
| (1985–1987)
| rowspan=9 | Sonny<br/>Callahan <small>(R)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
|
| rowspan=3 | Claude<br/>Harris Jr. <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
|
| rowspan=4 | Glen Browder <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
|
| rowspan=9 | Bud<br/>Cramer <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
|
| rowspan=8 | Terry Everett <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan=13 | Spencer Bachus <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan=5 | Earl<br/>Hillard Sr. <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
|
|- style="height:2.5em"
|
| rowspan=3 | Bob Riley <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan=17 | Robert<br/>Aderholt <small>(R)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
|
|- style="height:2.5em"
|
|- style="height:2.5em"
|
| rowspan=7 | Jo Bonner <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan=14 | Mike Rogers <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan=5 | Artur Davis <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
|
|- style="height:2.5em"
|
|- style="height:2em"
| rowspan=2 |
| rowspan=2 | Bobby Bright <small>(D)</small>
| | Parker Griffith <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:2em"
| | Parker Griffith <small>(R)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
|
| rowspan=6 | Martha Roby <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan=7 | Mo Brooks <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan=9 | Terri Sewell <small>(D)</small>
|- style="height:1.5em"
| rowspan=2 |
|- style="height:1.5em"
| rowspan=4 | Bradley Byrne <small>(R)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
|
| rowspan=6 | Gary Palmer <small>(R)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
|
|- style="height:2.5em"
|
|- style="height:2.5em"
|
| rowspan="2" | Jerry Carl <small>(R)</small>
| rowspan="2" | Barry Moore <small>(R)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
|
| rowspan=2 | Dale Strong <small>(R)</small>
|- style="height:2.5em"
|
| | Barry Moore <small>(R)</small>
| | Shomari Figures <small>(D)</small>
|}
Key
See also
- List of United States congressional districts
- Alabama's congressional districts
- Political party strength in Alabama