The Afghan Social Democratic Party (, Âfgan-e Tevâlnupal-e Vâlsuakâiz-e Gund), more commonly known as the Afghan Mellat Party ( – Afğān Mellat Gund; "Afghan Nation Party") or simply the Afghan Mellat, is a Pashtun nationalist political party in Afghanistan. The party's leadership describes it as social democratic, although it has been historically described as 'ethno fascist' by observers. The party's current leader is Stanagul Sherzad, who became the new leader after the 6th party congress on October 3, 2012.

History

Afghan Social Democratic Party was founded on March 8, 1966, by a group of influential bureaucrats associated with the ruling elites. However, it was officially declared on March 27 of that year.

Ghulam Mohammad Farhad, a German educated Pashtun intellectual, served as the first President of the party. Farhad had studied in Nazi Germany and was fascinated by some aspects of Nazism. Afghan Mellat looks after the interests of the Pashtun ethnic group and has its support only from them. The party favors the ideas of Pashtunization of Afghanistan and a Greater Afghanistan (i.e. it claims the Pashtun-speaking parts of Pakistan for Afghanistan).

After the Saur Revolution in 1978, the party was banned. Farhad was imprisoned, but released in 1980.

In exile in Pakistan, the party operated under the auspices of the National Islamic Front of Afghanistan.

In 1986–1987, dialogues took place between the government and the party and some leading party members were released from prison. Anwar-ul-Haq Ahady, the son-in-law of the NIFA leader Pir Gailani. The Wakman branch of the party is recognized by the Afghan government as the "Afghan Millat Party"

After the fall of the Taliban government, the party leader Ahady has been included in the government as Finance Minister. The party supported Hamid Karzai in the presidential election and receives support from Karzai. The party has around 10 MPs.

History of leaders

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! #

! Picture

! Leader

! From

! To

! Death

! Notes

|-

| 1

| |

| Ghulam Mohammad Farhad

| March 8, 1966

| 1984

| 1984

| –

|-

| 2

| |

| Mohammad Amin Wakman

| 1987

| 1995

| –

| –

|-

| 3

| |100px

| Anwar-ul-Haq Ahady

| 1995

| –

| –

| –

|-

| 4

|

| Shams-ul-Huda Shams

| 1987

| 2005

| 2005

| Shams led his own faction of Afghan Mellat Party

|}

See also

  • Pashtun question

References

  • Official web site of Afghan Millat (Ahady Faction)
  • Official web site of Afghan Millat (Shams Faction)
  • Official web site of Afghan Millat (UK Jerga)
  • Official web site of Afghan Millat (kabul)