Adair, Oklahoma

Adair is a town in Mayes County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 732 at the 2020 census,

In the 1880s, a Cherokee school was started here. In 1907, shortly before statehood, the school began to admit white students.

Dalton Gang train robbery

In the most daring deed of the Dalton Gang up to that date, eight members held up the Missouri-Kansas-Texas train at Adair on July 14, 1892.

As the train neared, four men approached the night operator at the station and ordered him to "flag down" the train. As the train pulled to a stand-still, two members of the gang boarded the engine while the others covered the conductor and train men. The station operator was taken to the express car, where he ordered the messenger inside to open up. When the messenger refused, the train's fireman was ordered to break open the door with his pick. Once inside, the bandits were quick to rifle the safe of its contents.

The gang did not know that a special detachment of eight railroad guards was on the train, in an effort to prevent such robberies. In command was J. J. Kinney, chief of railroad detectives, and Capt. J. H. LaFlore, chief of the Cherokee Nation police. Realizing the robbery was underway, the guards got off the train opposite the depot, and had a brief gun battle with some of the bandits on that side.

Finished on the train, the bandits made their get-away through the town. Doctors W. L. Goff and Youngblood were sitting on the porch of the drug store near the depot. Both men were hit several times by stray shots; Dr Goff was fatally wounded. Also wounded were captains Kinney and LaFlore, but they recovered.

The railroad and express company offered rewards of $5,000 "for the capture and conviction" for each bandit in the robbery.

Geography

Adair is in northern Mayes County, north of Pryor on U.S. Route 69. US-69 leads north from Adair to Vinita. Oklahoma State Highway 28 crosses US-69 in the center of Adair, leading east to Langley and west the same distance to Foyil.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land. Late spring is the wettest time of the year for the city, while winter is the driest.

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Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, Adair had a population of 732. The median age was 36.0 years. 27.6% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.4% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 100.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 94.9 males age 18 and over.

There were 268 households in Adair, of which 39.9% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 52.2% were married-couple households, 19.0% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 22.0% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 20.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

! Race !! Number !! Percent

| White || 478 || 65.3%

| Black or African American || 4 || 0.5%

| American Indian and Alaska Native || 118 || 16.1%

| Asian || 1 || 0.1%

| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander || 1 || 0.1%

| Some other race || 10 || 1.4%

| Two or more races || 120 || 16.4%

| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) || 25 || 3.4%

Education

Adair is served by the Adair Independent School District.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, Adair had a population of 790. The population density was 180 people per square mile (68/km). The town's 315 housing units were dispersed at an average density of 70 per square mile (27/km).

There were 272 households, out of which 36.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.7% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.8% were non-families. 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.06.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 10.8% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $35,250, and the median income for a family was $38,500. Males had a median income of $31,313 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,388. About 10.5% of families and 12.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.2% of those under age 18 and 2.8% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

William Penn Adair, leader, politician and jurist of the Cherokee Nation; lived in the town for much of 17 years
Harley Hughes, lieutenant general in the United States Air Force who served as Deputy Chief of Staff plans and operations from 1985 to 1988
Evelyn Varden (1893-1958), film and stage actress (The Bad Seed, The Night of the Hunter); born in Adair

References

External links

Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Adair