Aboriginal may refer to:
- Indigenous peoples, general term for ethnic groups who are the earliest known inhabitants of an area
- One of several groups of indigenous peoples (see List of indigenous peoples), including:
- Aboriginal Australians
- Indigenous peoples in Canada, also known as Aboriginal Canadians
- Proto-Malay, also known as Aboriginal Malays, a subgroup of the Orang Asli
- Taiwanese indigenous peoples, sometimes called Taiwanese Aboriginals
See also
- ab-Original: Journal of Indigenous Studies and First Nations and First Peoples' Cultures
- Australian Aboriginal identity
- Australian Aboriginal English
- Aboriginal English in Canada
- First Nations (disambiguation)