Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou (formerly known as Abitibi, Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik and Nunavik—Eeyou) is a federal riding in the province of Quebec, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1968. Since the 2025 federal election, its Member of Parliament (MP) has been Mandy Gull-Masty of the Liberal Party of Canada.
The riding of Abitibi was created in 1966 (ahead of the 1968 election), before it was renamed Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik in 1998. It was abolished in 2003 (ahead of the 2004 election); most of its territory was incorporated into Nunavik—Eeyou, which was then renamed Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou in 2004.
Geography
Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou consists of:
-the Vallée-de-l'Or Regional County Municipality (population 2016: 43,226), including: Lac-Simon Indian Reserve; the Indian Settlement of Grand-Lac Victoria; the Territory of Eeyou Istchee James Bay and the Territory of the Kativik Regional Government.
The neighbouring ridings are Timmins-James Bay, Nunavut, Labrador, Manicouagan, Jonquière, Lac-Saint-Jean, Saint-Maurice—Champlain, Pontiac and Abitibi—Témiscamingue.
Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou contains more than half of Quebec's total landmass. As such, it is the largest riding in a Canadian province and the third largest in the country after the territorial ridings of Nunavut and Northwest Territories.
Demographics
:According to the 2021 Canadian census
- Ethnic groups: 57.9% White, 39.6% Indigenous, 1.2% Black
- Languages: 60.4% French, 13.9% Inuktitut, 12.0% Cree, n.o.s., 4.6% English, 3.5% Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)
- Religions: 71.5% Christian (43.7% Catholic, 18.8% Anglican, 3.5% Pentecostal, 5.5% Other), 1.3% Indigenous Spirituality, 26.1% None
- Median income: $43,200 (2020)
- Average income: $53,050 (2020)
History
The Abitibi riding was created in 1966 from parts of the Chapleau and Saguenay ridings. It was first contested in 1968. In 1976, parts of Villeneuve were incorporated. The electoral district's name was changed in 1998 to Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik.
In the 2003 redistribution, Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik was abolished. A new riding, Nunavik—Eeyou, was created with substatilly the same territory as Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik. Parts of the Manicouagan and Roberval ridings were added, while a part was lost to Abitibi—Témiscamingue. Its name was changed to Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou after the 2004 election.
The 2012 electoral redistribution saw the riding gain a small territory from Abitibi—Témiscamingue.
Riding associations
Riding associations are the local branches of political parties:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="1" align="left" valign="top" | Party
| valign="top" |Association name
| valign="top" |President
| valign="top" |HQ city
|Association du Parti conservateur d'Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou
|Steve Corriveau
|Val-d'Or
|Association libérale fédérale d'Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou
|Loic Sounde
|Côte-Saint-Luc
|Association NPD Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou
|Duncan Viktor Salvain
|Montreal
|}
Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:
Election results
Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou, 2004–present
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="4" | 2011 federal election redistributed results
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="130px" colspan="2" | Party
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="50px" | Vote
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="30px" | %
|-
| |
| New Democratic ||align=right| 14,141 ||align=right| 44.82
|-
| |
| Conservative ||align=right| 7,116 ||align=right| 22.55
|-
| |
| Bloc Québécois ||align=right| 5,763 ||align=right| 18.27
|-
| |
| Liberal ||align=right| 3,302 ||align=right| 10.47
|-
| |
| Green ||align=right| 1,228 ||align=right| 3.89
|}
|align="left" colspan=2|New Democratic Party gain from Bloc Québécois
|align="right"|Swing
|align="right"| +29.11
|align="right"|
Source: Elections Canada
<small>Source: The Gazette Popular Cree leader running for NDP</small>
<small>Source: Nunatsiaq News Nunavik voters face two ballots in one week</small>
|-
|-
Nunavik—Eeyou, 2003–2004
Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.
Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik, 2000–2004
Abitibi, 1968–2000
Note: Social Credit vote is compared to Ralliement créditiste vote in the 1968 election.
See also
- List of Canadian electoral districts
- Historical federal electoral districts of Canada
References
- Campaign expense data from Elections Canada
Riding history from the Library of Parliament:
- Nunavik—Eeyou, 2003–2004
- Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou, 2004–present
- Riding history for Abitibi from the Library of Parliament
- Riding history for Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik from the Library of Parliament